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Densely-packed bundles of biological filaments (filamentous proteins) are common and critical structural elements in range of biological materials. While most bundles form from intrinsically straight filaments, there are notable examples of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-23 Gregory M. Grason

We suggest a geometrical mechanism for the ordering of slender filaments inside non-isotropic containers, using cortical microtubules in plant cells and packing of viral genetic material inside capsids as concrete examples. We show…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-13 Doron Grossman , Eytan Katzav , Eran Sharon

Packing frustration for confined fluids, i.e., the incompatibility between the preferred packing of the fluid particles and the packing constraints imposed by the confining surfaces, is studied for a dense hard-sphere fluid confined between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-05 Kim Nygård , Sten Sarman , Roland Kjellander

Taking advantage of the competition between elasticity and capillarity has proven to be an efficient way to design structures by folding, bending, or assembling elastic objects in contact with liquid interfaces. Elastocapillary effects…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-10 Jean Farago , Manon Jouanlanne , Antoine Egelé , Aurélie Hourlier-Fargette

We show that hard spheres confined between two parallel hard plates pack denser with periodic adaptive prismatic structures which are composed of alternating prisms of spheres. The internal structure of the prisms adapts to the slit height…

When a flexible filament is confined to a fluid interface, the balance between capillary attraction, bending resistance, and tension from an external source can lead to a self-buckling instability. We perform an analysis of this instability…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-12 Arthur A. Evans , Saverio E. Spagnolie , Denis Bartolo , Eric Lauga

Confinement can significantly alter fluid properties, offering potential for specific technological applications. However, achieving precise control over the structural complexity of confined fluids and soft matter remains challenging, as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-20 Fabio Leoni , Erdal C. Oğuz , Giancarlo Franzese

Studies of random close packing of spheres have advanced our knowledge about the structure of systems such as liquids, glasses, emulsions, granular media, and amorphous solids. When these systems are confined their structural properties…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-12-17 Kenneth W. Desmond , Eric R. Weeks

The behaviour of elastic structures undergoing large deformations is the result of the competition between confining conditions, self-avoidance and elasticity. This combination of multiple phenomena creates a geometrical frustration that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Mokhtar Adda-Bedia , Arezki Boudaoud , Laurent Boué , Stephanie Deboeuf

How much energy does it take to stamp a thin elastic shell flat? Motivated by recent experiments on the wrinkling patterns of floating shells, we develop a rigorous method via $\Gamma$-convergence for answering this question to leading…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Ian Tobasco

We show how rigidity emerges in experiments of sheared frictional granular materials by using generalizations of two methods for identifying rigid structures. Both approaches, the force-based dynamical matrix and the topology-based rigidity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-03 Kuang Liu , Jonathan E. Kollmer , Karen E. Daniels , J. M. Schwarz , Silke Henkes

Motivated by diverse phenomena in cellular biophysics, including bacterial flagellar motion and DNA transcription and replication, we study the overdamped nonlinear dynamics of a rotationally forced filament with twist and bend elasticity.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Charles W. Wolgemuth , Thomas R. Powers , Raymond E. Goldstein

The packing of elastic sheets is investigated in a quasi two-dimensional experimental setup: a sheet is pulled through a rigid hole acting as a container, so that its configuration is mostly prescribed by the cross-section of the sheet in…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stephanie Deboeuf , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia , Arezki Boudaoud

Random packings of granular chains are presented as a model polymer system to investigate the contribution of entanglements to strain-stiffening in the absence of Brownian motion. The chain packings are sheared in triaxial compression…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-30 Eric Brown , Alice Nasto , Athanasios G. Athanassiadis , Heinrich M. Jaeger

The mechanical response of elastic porous media confined within rigid geometries is central to a wide range of industrial, geological, and biomedical systems. However, current models for these problems typically overlook the role of wall…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-12 Térence Desclaux , Callum Cuttle , Chris W. MacMinn , Olivier Liot

Flow in soft materials encompasses a wide range of viscous, plastic and elastic phenomena which provide challenges to modelling at the microscopic level. To create a controlled flow, we perform falling ball viscometry tests on packings of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-08 Joshua A. Dijksman , Tom Mullin

We analyze static properties of a strongly confined semiflexible polymer, i.e. either trapped in a closed space or compressed by external forces, in an athermal solvent. Like a flexible polymer case, we can resort to an analogy with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Takahiro Sakaue

Granular chain packings exhibit a striking emergent strain-stiffening behavior despite the individual looseness of the constitutive chains. Using indentation experiments on such assemblies, we measure an exponential increase in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-02 Denis Dumont , Maurine Houze , Paul Rambach , Thomas Salez , Sylvain Patinet , Pascal Damman

A wide range of disordered materials, from biological to geological assemblies, feature discrete elements undergoing large shape changes. How significant geometrical variations at the microscopic scale affect the response of the assembly,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-20 Samuel Poincloux , Kazumasa A. Takeuchi

The nonlinear mechanics of a flexible elastic rod constrained at its edges by a pair of sliding sleeves is analyzed. The planar equilibrium configurations of this variable-length elastica are found to have shape defined only by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-19 Alessandro Cazzolli , Francesco Dal Corso