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We construct solutions of the 2D incompressible Euler equations in $\mathds{R}^2\times [0,\infty)$ such that initially the velocity is in the super-critical Sobolev space $H^\beta$ for $1<\beta<2$, but are not in $H^{\beta'}$ for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Diego Córdoba , Luis Martínez-Zoroa , Wojciech Ożański

In a plane polygon $P$ with straight sides, we prove analytic regularity of the Leray-Hopf solution of the stationary, viscous, and incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. We assume small data, analytic volume force and no-slip boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Carlo Marcati , Christoph Schwab

In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Euler equations with initial conditions that exhibit analytic regularity near the boundary and Sobolev regularity away from it. A key contribution of this work is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Igor Kukavica , Maria Carmela Lombardo , Marco Sammartino

We consider a complexification of the Euler equations introduced by \v{S}ver\'ak which conserves energy. We prove that these complex Euler equations are nonlinearly ill-posed below analytic regularity and, moreover, we exhibit solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Dallas Albritton , W. Jacob Ogden

In this paper we study classification of homogeneous solutions to the stationary Euler equation with locally finite energy. Written in the form $u = \nabla^\perp \Psi$, $\Psi(r,\theta) = r^{\lambda} \psi(\theta)$, for $\lambda >0$, we show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Xue Luo , Roman Shvydkoy

The deterministic inviscid primitive equations (also called the hydrostatic Euler equations) are known to be ill-posed in Sobolev spaces and in Gevrey classes of order strictly greater than 1, and some of their analytic solutions exist only…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Ruimeng Hu , Quyuan Lin , Rongchang Liu

It has been well known that if $\Omega$ is a bounded $C^1$-domain in $\R^n,\ n \ge 2$, then for every Radon measure $f$ on $\Omega$ with finite total variation, there exists a unique weak solution $u\in W_0^{1,1}(\Omega )$ of the Poisson…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Hyunseok Kim , Young-Ran Lee , Jihoon Ok

We study the Euler-Lagrange equations for a parameter dependent $G$-invariant Lagrangian on a homogeneous $G$-space. We consider the pullback of the parameter dependent Lagrangian to the Lie group $G$, emphasizing the special invariance…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-30 Cornelia Vizman

This paper is concerned with the following Euler-Lagrange system \[ \frac{d}{dt}\mathcal{L}_v(t,u(t),\dot u(t))=\mathcal{L}_x(t,u(t),\dot u(t))\quad \text{ for a.e. }t\in[-T,T],\quad u(-T)=u(T), \] where Lagrangian is given by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-04 M. Chmara

We prove that the geodesic equations of all Sobolev metrics of fractional order one and higher on spaces of diffeomorphisms and, more generally, immersions are locally well posed. This result builds on the recently established real analytic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Martin Bauer , Philipp Harms , Peter W. Michor

The global existence of weak solutions for the three-dimensional axisymmetric Euler-$\alpha$ (also known as Lagrangian-averaged Euler-$\alpha$) equations, without swirl, is established, whenever the initial unfiltered velocity $v_0$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-15 Quansen Jiu , Dongjuan Niu , Edriss S. Titi , Zhouping Xin

Gevrey series are ubiquitous in analysis; any series satisfying some (possibly non-linear) analytic differential equation is Gevrey of some rational order. The present work stems from two observations: 1) the classical Gevrey series, e.g.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Yves André

In this paper we consider the problem of finding periodic solutions of certain Euler-Lagrange equations, which include, among others, equations involving the $p$-Laplace and, more generality, the $(p,q)$-Laplace operator. We employ the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Fernando D. Mazzone , Sonia Acinas

We introduce a natural notion of incompressibility for fluids governed by the relativistic Euler equations on a fixed background spacetime, and show that the resulting equations reduce to the incompressible Euler equations in the classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-15 Moritz Reintjes

In this note, we establish Yudovich's existence and uniqueness result for bounded (as well as mildly unbounded) vorticity weak solution of the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations. As a biproduct of our proof, we establish some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Theodore D. Drivas , Joonhyun La

We study explicit solutions to the 2 dimensional Euler equations in the Lagrangian framework. All known solutions have been of the separation of variables type, where time and space dependence are treated separately. The first such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-24 Tomi Saleva , Jukka Tuomela

About thirty years ago we looked for "minimal assumptions" on the data which guarantee that solutions to the $\,2-D\,$ evolution Euler equations in a bounded domain are classical. Classical means here that all the derivatives appearing in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Hugo Beirao da Veiga

In the 2-dimensional curved 3-body problem, we prove the existence of Lagrangian and Eulerian homographic orbits, and provide their complete classification in the case of equal masses. We also show that the only non-homothetic hyperbolic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-12-14 Florin Diacu , Ernesto Perez-Chavela

We consider the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equations in Sobolev conormal spaces and establish local-in-time existence and uniqueness in the half-space or channel. The initial data is Lipschitz having four square-integrable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Mustafa Sencer Aydın , Igor Kukavica

We prove the existence of nonradial classical solutions to the 2D incompressible Euler equations with compact support. More precisely, for any positive integer $k$, we construct compactly supported stationary Euler flows of class…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-10 Alberto Enciso , Antonio J. Fernández , David Ruiz