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Significant developments in the field of additive manufacturing (AM) allowed the fabrication of complex microarchitectured components with varying porosity across different scales. However, due to the high complexity of this process, the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-12-16 N. Korshunova , J. Jomo , G. Lékó , D. Reznik , P. Balázs , S. Kollmannsberger

3D mesh segmentation is an important task with many biomedical applications. The human body has bilateral symmetry and some variations in organ positions. It allows us to expect a positive effect of rotation and inversion invariant layers…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-07 Vladislav Dordiuk , Maksim Dzhigil , Konstantin Ushenin

The advancements in additive manufacturing (AM) technology have allowed for the production of geometrically complex parts with customizable designs. This versatility benefits large-scale space-frame structures, as the individual design of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Oguz Oztoprak , Alexander Paolini , Pierluigi D'Acunto , Ernst Rank , Stefan Kollmannsberger

During developmental processes such as embryogenesis, how a group of cells fold into specific structures, is a central question in biology that defines how living organisms form. Establishing tissue-level morphology critically relies on how…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-23 Haiqian Yang , Anh Q. Nguyen , Dapeng Bi , Markus J. Buehler , Ming Guo

Classical $(1+1)D$ cellular automata, as for instance Domany-Kinzel cellular automata, are paradigmatic systems for the study of non-equilibrium phenomena. Such systems evolve in discrete time-steps, and are thus free of time-discretisation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 Edward Gillman , Federico Carollo , Igor Lesanovsky

Robust self-organization of subcellular structures is a key principle governing the dynamics and evolution of cellular life. In fission yeast cells undergoing division, the mitotic spindle spontaneously emerges from the interaction of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-03 David A. Head , W. J. Briels , Gerhard Gompper

We develop an operator splitting approach to solve diffeomorphic matching problems for sequences of surfaces in three-dimensional space. The goal is to smoothly match, at a very fast rate, finite sequences of observed 3D-snapshots extracted…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Peng Zhang , Andreas Mang , Jiwen He , Robert Azencott , K. Carlos El-Tallawi , William A. Zoghbi

Here we introduce three-dimensional single-shot ptychography (3DSSP). 3DSSP leverages an additional constraint unique to the single-shot geometry to deconvolve multiple 2D planes of a 3D object. Numeric simulations and analytic calculations…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-15 David Goldberger , Jonathan Barolak , Charles G. Durfee , Daniel E. Adams

Recent work has demonstrated the ability to leverage or distill pre-trained 2D features obtained using large pre-trained 2D models into 3D features, enabling impressive 3D editing and understanding capabilities using only 2D supervision.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Yoel Levy , David Shavin , Itai Lang , Sagie Benaim

Three-dimensional particle tracking is an essential tool in studying dynamics under the microscope, namely, fluid dynamics in microfluidic devices, bacteria taxis, cellular trafficking. The 3d position can be determined using 2d imaging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-09-08 Eldad Afik

We propose a data-driven 3D shape design method that can learn a generative model from a corpus of existing designs, and use this model to produce a wide range of new designs. The approach learns an encoding of the samples in the training…

The folding of RNA and DNA strands plays crucial roles in biological systems and bionanotechnology. However, studying these processes with high-resolution numerical models is beyond current computational capabilities due to the timescales…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-07 F. Tosti Guerra , E. Poppleton , P. Šulc , L. Rovigatti

Sickle cell disease causes erythrocytes to become sickle-shaped, affecting their movement in the bloodstream and reducing oxygen delivery. It has a high global prevalence and places a significant burden on healthcare systems, especially in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Yaima Paz Soto , Silena Herold Garcia , Ximo Gual-Arnau , Antoni Jaume-i-Capó , Manuel González-Hidalgo

This paper provides a novel approach to stitching surface images of rotationally symmetric parts. It presents a process pipeline that uses a feature-based stitching approach to create a distortion-free and true-to-life image from a video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Tobias Schlagenhauf , Tim Brander , Juergen Fleischer

Background Analyzing images to accurately estimate the number of different cell types in the brain using automatic methods is a major objective in neuroscience. The automatic and selective detection and segmentation of neurons would be an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-07 Antonio LaTorre , Lidia Alonso-Nanclares , José María Peña , Javier De Felipe

This work describes a novel methodology for automatic contour extraction from 2D images of 3D neurons (e.g. camera lucida images and other types of 2D microscopy). Most contour-based shape analysis methods can not be used to characterize…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2008-10-24 J. J. G. Leandro , R. M. Cesar , L. da F. Costa

Given recipe of qualitative, kinetic modelling by geometric methods of three-dimensional dendritic crystals. Characteristic features of the perturbations appearing on the surface of a spherical body, leading to different scenarios of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-05 Alexander S. Prokhoda

2D display is a fast and economical way of visualizing polymorphism and comparing genomes, which is based on the separation of DNA fragments in two steps, according first to their size and then to their sequence composition. In this paper,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-10-29 Ana-Maria Florescu , Marc Joyeux , Benedicte Lafay

The advent of high resolution imaging has made data on surface shape widespread. Methods for the analysis of shape based on landmarks are well established but high resolution data require a functional approach. The starting point is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-20 Stanislav Katina , Liberty Vittert , Adrian W. Bowman

A number of factors, such as, cell-cell interactions and self-propulsion of cells driven by cytoskeletal forces determine tissue morphologies and dynamics. To explore the interplay between these factors in controlling the dynamics at the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-12 Rajsekhar Das , Xin Li , Sumit Sinha , D. Thirumalai