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Unlike other tissue types, the nervous tissue extends to a wide and complex environment that provides a plurality of different biochemical and topological stimuli which in turn define the functions of that tissue. As a consequence of such…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 L. Papadimitriou , P. Manganas , A. Ranella , E. Stratakis

Biomaterials are becoming an essential tool in the study and application of stem cell research. Various types of biomaterials enable three-dimensional (3D) culture of stem cells, and, more recently, also enable high-resolution patterning…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-11 Richard J. McMurtrey

Neural tissue engineering holds incredible potential to restore functional capabilities to damaged neural tissue. It was hypothesized that patterned and functionalized nanofiber scaffolds could control neurite direction and enhance neurite…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-05 Richard J. McMurtrey

In the middle of the last century, it has been known that neural stem cells (NSCs) play a key role in regenerative medicine to cure the neurodegenerative disease. This review article covers about the introduction to neural stem cell biology…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-04-06 Divyanjali Shanmuganathan , Nivethika Sivakumaran

Neuroengineering is faced with unique challenges in repairing or replacing complex neural systems that are composed of many interacting parts. These interactions form intricate patterns over large spatiotemporal scales, and produce emergent…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-26 Danielle S. Bassett , Ankit N. Khambhati , Scott T. Grafton

Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are the foundation of several new strategies for neural repair and neurological therapies. The fact that a remote force can act on MNPs at the cytoplasmic space constitutes the essence of many new…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-22 Gerardo F. Goya , Vittoria Raffa

Reconstruction of the soft tissues in robotic surgery from endoscopic stereo videos is important for many applications such as intra-operative navigation and image-guided robotic surgery automation. Previous works on this task mainly rely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Yuehao Wang , Yonghao Long , Siu Hin Fan , Qi Dou

Many people suffering from skin disorders such as chronic wounds, non-healing ulcers, and diabetic ulcers need skin repair and regeneration. Aside from the diseases listed above, the industry needed a skin rejuvenation system and…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-08 Mohammadreza Ahmadi

Tissue engineering technology and tissue cell-based stem cell research have made great strides in treating tissue and organ damage, correcting tissue and organ dysfunction, and reducing surgical complications. In the past, traditional…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-19 Elcin Huseyn

Tissue Engineering (TE) is an interdisciplinary field dealing with the principles of engineering and life sciences toward the development of biological substitutes that restore, maintain, or improve tissue function or a whole organ.…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-01-22 S. Sircar , J. N. Majumdar

Digital neuron reconstruction from 3D microscopy images is an essential technique for investigating brain connectomics and neuron morphology. Existing reconstruction frameworks use convolution-based segmentation networks to partition the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Runkai Zhao , Heng Wang , Chaoyi Zhang , Weidong Cai

While high-resolution microscopic techniques are crucial for studying cellular structures in cell biology, obtaining such images from thick 3D engineered tissues remains challenging. In this review, we explore advancements in fluorescence…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-07 Yasaman Kargar Gaz Kooh , Nathaniel Huebsch

Monitoring diseases that affect the brain's structural integrity requires automated analysis of magnetic resonance (MR) images, e.g., for the evaluation of volumetric changes. However, many of the evaluation tools are optimized for…

Robotic technology has the potential to revolutionize the field of neurology by providing new methods for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of neurological disorders. In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in the…

Background Analyzing images to accurately estimate the number of different cell types in the brain using automatic methods is a major objective in neuroscience. The automatic and selective detection and segmentation of neurons would be an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-07 Antonio LaTorre , Lidia Alonso-Nanclares , José María Peña , Javier De Felipe

3D mesh segmentation is an important task with many biomedical applications. The human body has bilateral symmetry and some variations in organ positions. It allows us to expect a positive effect of rotation and inversion invariant layers…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-07 Vladislav Dordiuk , Maksim Dzhigil , Konstantin Ushenin

In tissue engineering, we seek to address comprehensive tissue repair and regeneration needs. Aligned nanofibers have emerged as powerful and versatile tools, attributable to their structural and biochemical congruence with the natural…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-08-16 Gayatri Patel , Louis-S. Bouchard

We show the principal ability of bypassing damaged demyelinated portions of nervous tissue, thereby restoring its normal function for the passage of action potentials. We carry out a theoretical analysis on the basis of the synchronization…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-11-07 M. N. Shneider , M. Pekker

Interrupted X-ray computed tomography (X-CT) has been the common way to observe the deformation of materials during an experiment. While this approach is effective for quasi-static experiments, it has never been possible to reconstruct a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-29 Ivan Grega , William F. Whitney , Vikram S. Deshpande

Diffusion models are important in tissue engineering as they enable an understanding of molecular delivery to cells in tissue constructs. As three-dimensional (3D) tissue constructs become larger, more intricate, and more clinically…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-12-22 Richard J. McMurtrey
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