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In QCD both the quark and ghost propagators are important for governing the non-perturbative dynamics of the theory. It turns out that the dynamical properties of the quark and ghost fields impose non-perturbative constraints on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-20 Peter Lowdon

The structure of the quark propagator in momentum space is explored taking into account non-perturbative QCD dynamics constraints for the quark spectral densities derived previously. We assume that the scalar and vector component of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-26 O. Oliveira , T. Frederico , W. de Paula

We propose a practical procedure to extrapolate the space-like quark propagator onto the complex plane, which follows the Schlessinger Point Method and the spectral representation of the propagator. As a feasible example, we employ quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-17 Zehao Zhu , Khépani Raya , Lei Chang

In quantum field theories, spectral densities are directly related to relevant physical observables. In Lattice QCD, their non-perturbative extraction from first principles requires the Inverse Laplace transform of Euclidean-time…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-01-29 Matteo Saccardi , Mattia Bruno , Leonardo Giusti

A continuum expression for the trace of the massive dressed-quark propagator is used to explicate a connection between the infrared limit of the QCD Dirac operator's spectrum and the quark condensate appearing in the operator product…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 K. Langfeld , R. Pullirsch , H. Markum , C. D. Roberts , S. M. Schmidt

We utilize lattice simulations of the dimensionally reduced effective field theory (EQCD) to determine the quark number susceptibility of QCD at high temperature ($T>2T_c$). We also use analytic continuation to obtain results at finite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Ari Hietanen , Kari Rummukainen

We study the spectral densities of (pseudo)scalar currents at finite temperature in general case when mass of two quarks are different. Such spectral densities are necessary for the phenomenological investigation of hadronic parameters. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-06 Elsen Veli Veliev , Kazem Azizi , Hayriye Sundu , Gulsah Kaya

A well-known difficulty of perturbative approaches to quantum field theory at finite temperature is the necessity to address theoretical constraints that are not present in the vacuum theory. In this work, we use lattice simulations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-30 Peter Lowdon , Owe Philipsen

A longstanding issue in the study of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is its behavior at nonzero baryon density, which has implications for many areas of physics. The path integral has a complex integrand when the quark chemical potential is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-11-22 Moses A. Schindler , Stella T. Schindler , Michael C. Ogilvie

We consider the partition functions of QCD and QED at high temperature assuming small coupling constants, and present arguments in favor of an improved perturbative expansion in terms of unstable excitations. Our effective propagators are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. Henning , R. Sollacher

Local formulations of quantum field theory provide a powerful framework in which non-perturbative aspects of QCD can be analysed. Here we report on how this approach can be used to elucidate the general analytic features of QCD propagators,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-08 Peter Lowdon

We study the fundamentals of quantum field theory on a rigid de Sitter space. We show that the perturbative expansion of late-time correlation functions to all orders can be equivalently generated by a non-unitary Lagrangian on a Euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-09 Lorenzo Di Pietro , Victor Gorbenko , Shota Komatsu

Various light-quark channel current-current correlators are subjected to the concept of a non-perturbative component of coarse graining in operator product expansions introduced in a parallel work. This procedure allows for low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ralf Hofmann

We investigate the principles of quantum field theory using a stiff de Sitter space. We demonstrate that a non-unitary Lagrangian on a Euclidean AdS geometry can produce the perturbative expansion of late-time correlation functions to all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-05 Sayantan Choudhury

A fundamental understanding of quantum chromodynamics, particularly at the amplitude level, is essential for progress in high energy physics. For example, the measurement and interpretation of the basic parameters of the electroweak theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky

We demonstrate in a general and analytic way how high-density information about the equation of state (EoS) of strongly interacting matter obtained using perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (pQCD) constrains the same EoS at densities…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-05-19 Oleg Komoltsev , Aleksi Kurkela

Recently, an instantaneous approximation to the Bethe-Salpeter formalism for the analysis of bound states in quantum field theory has been proposed which retains, in contrast to the Salpeter equation, as far as possible the exact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Z. -F. Li , Wolfgang Lucha , F. F. Schoberl

We perform an exploratory study of the operator product expansion of the quark propagator on the lattice at short distance in coordinate space. This permits a simple determination of the quark condensate, <qq>^MS(2 GeV)=(-265\pm 5\pm 22…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Gimenez , V. Lubicz , F. Mescia , V. Porretti , J. Reyes

The cores of neutron stars (NSs) contain the densest matter in the universe. Rapid advancements in neutron-star observations allow unprecedented empirical access to cold, ultra-dense Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) matter. The combination of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-10 Oleg Komoltsev

Dispersion relations for the scattering of hadrons are considered within the framework of Quantum Chromodynamics. It is argued that the original methods of proof remain applicable. The setting and the spectral conditions are provided by an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Reinhard Oehme
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