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In this paper, we extend the notion of orthogonality to the general elements of an absolute matrix order unit space and relate it to the orthogonality among positive elements. We introduce the notion of a partial isometry in an absolute…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Anil Kumar Karn , Amit kumar

In group theory the chief factors allow a group to be studied by its representation theory on particularly natural irreducible modules. It is to be expected, therefore, that they will play an important role in the study of Lie algebras. In…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-31 David A. Towers

In the paper, we consider the class of so-called endo-commutative algebras. From the identity imposed to specify this class, one can easily see that the product in this class preserves the square of elements. We give a complete…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-09 D. Asrorov , U. Bekbaev , I. Rakhimov

We discuss the relationships between effect algebras with the Riesz Decomposition Property and partially ordered groups with interpolation. We show that any $\sigma$-orthocomplete atomic effect algebra with the Riesz Decomposition Property…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Anatolij Dvurecenskij , Yongjian Xie

The purpose of this paper is to give a characterisation of divided power algebras over a reduced operad. Such a characterisation is given in terms of polynomial operations, following the classical example of divided power algebras. We…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Sacha Ikonicoff

Starting from a description of various generalized function algebras based on sequence spaces, we develop the general framework for considering linear problems with singular coefficients or non linear problems. Therefore, we prove…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antoine Delcroix , Maximilian F. Hasler , Stevan Pilipović , Vincent Valmorin

This note recapitulates and expands the contents of a tutorial on the mathematical theory of algebraic effects and handlers which I gave at the Dagstuhl seminar 18172 "Algebraic effect handlers go mainstream". It is targeted roughly at the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-13 Andrej Bauer

New notions are introduced in algebra in order to better study the congruences in number theory. For example, the <special semigroups> makes an important such contribution.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

It is shown that every linear strong Birkhoff-James isomorphism between unital $C^*$-algebras is a $*$-isomorphism followed by a unitary multiplication. Moreover, as a partial extension of this result to the non-unital case, the form of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Bojan Kuzma , Srdjan Stefanović , Ryotaro Tanaka

This is a survey of recent progress in several areas of combinatorial algebra. We consider combinatorial problems about free groups, polynomial algebras, free associative and Lie algebras. Our main idea is to study automorphisms and, more…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Alexander A. Mikhalev , Vladimir Shpilrain , Jie-Tai Yu

We show that the theories of partially ordered sets, lattices, semilattices, Boolean algebras, Heyting algebras with a further coarser partial order, or a linearization, or an auxiliary relation have the strong amalgamation property,…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Paolo Lipparini

A general deformation theory of algebras which factorise into two subalgebras is studied. It is shown that the classification of deformations is related to the cohomology of a certain double complex reminiscent of the Gerstenhaber-Schack…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomasz Brzezinski

We construct two combinatorially equivalent line arrangements in the complex projective plane such that the fundamental groups of their complements are not isomorphic. The proof uses a new invariant of the fundamental group of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-08 Grigory Rybnikov

Non-associative algebras appear in some quantum-mechanical systems, for instance if a charged particle in a distribution of magnetic monopoles is considered. Using methods of deformation quantization it is shown here, that algebras for such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-27 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Umut Buyukcam , Thomas Strobl

Shape grammars compute over shapes which are defined in the universe $U^*$. Shapes in the universe $U^*$ are analogous to line drawings that can be physically realized in the plane. Any shape is embedded or contained in an arrangement of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Alexandros Haridis

Our basic structure is a finite-dimensional complex Hilbert space $H$. We point out that the set of effects on $H$ form a convex effect algebra. Although the set of operators on $H$ also form a convex effect algebra, they have a more…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-19 Stan Gudder

In the paper we investigate a class of effect algebras which can be represented in the form of the lexicographic product $\Gamma(H\lex G,(u,0))$, where $(H,u)$ is an Abelian unital po-group and $G$ is an Abelian directed po-group. We study…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Anatolij Dvurečenskij

Implicative algebras, recently discovered by Miquel, are combinatorial structures unifying classical and intuitionistic realizability as well as forcing. In this paper we introduce implicative assemblies as sets valued in the separator of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Félix Castro , Alexandre Miquel , Krzysztof Worytkiewicz

We introduce the notion of irregular vertex (operator) algebras. The irregular versions of fundamental properties, such as Goddard uniqueness theorem, associativity and operator product expansions are formulated and proved. We also give…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-08-08 Akishi Ikeda , Yota Shamoto

In this paper we describe central extensions (up to isomorphism) of all complex null-filiform and filiform associative algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Iqboljon Karimjanov , Ivan Kaygorodov , Manuel Ladra