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We define a special matrix multiplication among a special subset of $2N\x 2N$ matrices, and study the resulting (non-associative) algebras and their subalgebras. We derive the conditions under which these algebras become alternative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J Daboul , R Delbourgo

By consireding representation theory for non-associative algebras we construct the fundamental and adjoint representations of the octonion algebra. We then show how these representations by associative matrices allow a consistent octonionic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. K. Waldron , G. C. Joshi

The nonassociativity of the octonion algebra necessitates a bimodule representation, in which each element is represented by a left and a right multiplier. This representation can then be used to generate gauge transformations for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. C. Lassig , G. C. Joshi

This paper is the second of a series devoted to the study of the dynamics of the spectrum of large random matrices. We study general extensions of the partial differential equation arising to characterize the limit spectral measure of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Charles Bertucci , Jean-Michel Lasry , Pierre Louis Lions

We discuss how to represent the non-associative octonionic structure in terms of the associative matrix algebra using the left and right octonionic operators. As an example we construct explicitly some Lie and Super Lie algebra. Then we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Khaled Abdel-Khalek

Finding identities in nonassociative algebras plays an important role in the study of properties of these algebras. In this paper, we present some identities in alternative algebras and in algebras obtained by the Cayley-Dickson process.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Cristina Flaut , Delia Mustaca

A family of reflected Brownian motions is used to construct Dyson's process of non-colliding Brownian motions. A number of explicit formulae are given, including one for the distribution of a family of coalescing Brownian motions.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jon Warren

Octonion algebras are certain algebras with a multiplicative quadratic form. In their 2019 article, Alsaody and Gille show that, for octonion algebras over unital commutative rings, there is an equivalence between isotopes and isometric…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Victor Hildebrandsson

As is well-known, the real quaternion division algebra $ {\cal H}$ is algebraically isomorphic to a 4-by-4 real matrix algebra. But the real division octonion algebra ${\cal O}$ can not be algebraically isomorphic to any matrix algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yongge Tian

We define and study the windings along Brownian paths in the octonionic Euclidean, projective and hyperbolic spaces which are isometric to 8-dimensional Riemannian model spaces. In particular, the asymptotic laws of these windings are shown…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Gunhee Cho , Guang Yang

In recent years, there is a growing interest in the studying octonions, which are 8-dimensional hypercomplex numbers forming the biggest normed division algebras over the real numbers. In particular, various tools of the classical complex…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Rolf Sören Kraußhar , Anastasiia Legatiuk , Dmitrii Legatiuk

We consider certain noncolliding interacting particle systems driven by Brownian noise. A key example is drifted Brownian motions conditioned not to intersect and related models of eigenvalues of Hermitian random matrices. We establish…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Mustazee Rahman

The associative Cayley-Dickson algebras over the field of real numbers are also Clifford algebras. The alternative but nonassociative real Cayley-Dickson algebras, notably the octonions and split octonions, share with Clifford algebras an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Connor M. Depies , Jonathan D. H. Smith , Mitchell D. Ashburn

We consider Brownian motions and other processes (Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes, spherical Brownian motions) on various sets of symmetric matrices constructed from algebra structures, and look at their associated spectral measure processes.…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Dominique Bakry , Marguerite Zani

The theory of representations of Clifford algebras is extended to employ the division algebra of the octonions or Cayley numbers. In particular, questions that arise from the non-associativity and non-commutativity of this division algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Jörg Schray , Corinne A. Manogue

The so-called equation of motion method is useful to obtain the explicit form of the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of certain non self-adjoint bosonic Hamiltonians with real eigenvalues. These operators can be diagonalized when they are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-03 Natalia Bebiano , Joao da Providencia , Joao P. da Providencia

The interpretations of octonion wave equations in eight dimensional space-time have been discussed. We have made an attempt to discuss the octonion field equation as the equation of motion for particles carrying simultaneously electric and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-20 P. S. Bisht , Bimal Pandey , O. P. S. Negi

We study the spectrum of the kinetic Brownian motion in the space of $d\times d$ Hermitian matrices, $d\geq2$. We show that the eigenvalues stay distinct for all times, and that the process $\Lambda$ of eigenvalues is a kinetic diffusion…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Pierre Perruchaud

We study the boundary symmetries of models of nonequilibrium physics where the steady state behaviour strongly depends on the boundary rates. Within the matrix product state approach to many-body systems the physics is described in terms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-07-29 Boyka Aneva

Chamseddine and Connes have argued that the action for Einstein gravity, coupled to the SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1) standard model of particle physics, may be elegantly recast as the "spectral action" on a certain "non-commutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-13 Shane Farnsworth , Latham Boyle
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