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Present availability of high brilliance photon beams as those produced by X-ray Free Electron Lasers in combination with intense TeV proton beams typical of the Large Hadron Collider makes it possible to conceive the generation of pion…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-08-10 L. Serafini , C. Curatolo , V. Petrillo

A positive muon is a spin-1/2 particle. Beams of muons with all their spins polarized can be prepared and subsequently implanted in various types of condensed matter. The subsequent precession and relaxation of their spins can then be used…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-13 S. J. Blundell

In the paper Int.J.Mod.Phys.E 23 (2014) 1450004, the potential of short-baseline experiments was proposed to measure the mass (and parameters of Lorentz-violating effects) of the muon neutrino, where a roughly estimated upper bound of 420…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-03 A. M. Attia , I. G. Márián , B. Ujvári

We discuss the design of the muon capture front end for a \mu+-\mu- Collider. In the front end, a proton bunch on a target creates secondary pions that drift into a capture transport channel, decaying into muons. A sequence of rf cavities…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-02-27 D. Neuffer , C. Yoshikawa

Weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) may be indirectly detected by observation of upward muons induced by energetic neutrinos from annihilation of WIMPs that have accumulated in the Sun and/or Earth. Energetic muon neutrinos come…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 Gerard Jungman , Marc Kamionkowski

We study the feasibility of performing a $\nu_\mu$ disappearance long-baseline experiment using a neutrino beam coming from muon decays. The advantage of such a technique with respect to the production of neutrino beams from pions is that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bueno , M. Campanelli , A. Rubbia

The MUonE experiment aims at providing a novel determination of the leading hadronic contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment through the study of elastic muon-electron scattering. Since the initial-state electrons are bound in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-31 G. Abbiendi , E. Budassi , C. M. Carloni Calame , A. Gurgone , F. Piccinini

Conceptual design studies are underway for muon colliders and other high-current muon storage rings that have the potential to become the first true ``neutrino factories''. Muon decays in long straight sections of the storage rings would…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 I. Bigi , T. Bolton , J. Formaggio , D. A. Harris , B. Kayser , B. J. King , K. S. McFarland , J. Morfin , A. A. Petrov , H. Schellman , R. Shrock , P. G. Spentzouris , M. Velasco , J. Yu

Muons have a similar latency/energy correlation from pion decay as do the neutrinos, and hence in each time-slice in a stroboscopic analysis measurements of their momentum spectra can reduce systematic uncertainties due to flux. There are,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-12-20 Henry J. Frisch

Extensive air showers produce high-energy muons that can be utilized to probe hadronic interaction models in cosmic ray interactions. Most muons originate from pion and kaon decays, called $\textit{conventional}$ muons, while a smaller…

A novel device to compress the phase space of a muon beam by a factor of $10^{10}$ with a $10^{-3}$ efficiency is under development. A surface muon beam is stopped in a helium gas target consisting of several compression stages, wherein…

New physics can be searched for in deep inelastic scattering experiments. New phenomena, like additional production mechanisms for heavy quarks, manifest themselves through production and decays of short-lived hadrons, which give additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Thunman

The production of positive pions and neutrons by cosmic muons at underground sites of various depths is investigated. We first test the equivalent photon method in the particular case of $\Delta$ excitation by the muon. We find that this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Jean Delorme , Magda Ericson , Torleif Ericson

The observation of astrophysical neutrinos requires a detailed understanding of the atmospheric neutrino background. Since neutrinos are produced in meson decays together with a charged lepton, important constraints on this background can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 J. I. Illana , Paolo Lipari , M. Masip , D. Meloni

We consider a highly unconventional approach to generating muon and antimuon bunches for a neutrino factory or muon collider: electron-positron annihilation just above muon-antimuon threshold. This approach can produce low-emittance bunches…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-07-12 D. M. Kaplan , T. Hart , P. Allport

The cross section for muon pair productions by electrons scattering over photons, $\sigma_{MPP}$, is calculated analytically in the leading order. It is pointed out that for the center-of-mass energy range, $s \geq 5 m^{2}_{\mu}$, the cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Athar , G. -L. Lin , J. -J. Tseng

The upcoming MUonE experiment aims to precisely measure the running of the fine structure constant via elastic muon-electron scattering, to shed light on the current tension in the muon's anomalous magnetic moment. In addition to its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-06 Duncan Rocha , Isaac R. Wang

Low energy muon experiments such as mu2e and g-2 have a limited energy spread acceptance. Following techniques developed in muon cooling studies and the MICE experiment, the number of muons within the desired energy spread can be increased…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-01-23 D. V. Neuffer , D. Stratakis , J. Bradley

We discuss the optimization of a neutrino factory for large \sin^2 2 \theta_{13}, where we assume minimum effort on the accelerator side. This implies that we use low muon energies for the price of an optimized detection system. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Patrick Huber , Walter Winter

Elementary particle physics is a fascinating field of modern physics investigating the basic constituents of matter and their interactions. In the experiments large accelerators and very sophisticated detector systems are usually used.…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-05-09 D. Bosnar , Z. Matić , I. Friščić , P. Žugec , H. Janči