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Cosmologically stable, light particles that came into thermal contact with the Standard Model in the early universe may persist today as a form of hot dark matter. For relics with masses in the eV range, their role in structure formation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-20 Jeff A. Dror , Pearl Sandick , Barmak Shams Es Haghi , Fengwei Yang

Visible signals from the decays of light long-lived hidden sector particles have been extensively searched for at beam dump, fixed-target, and collider experiments. If such hidden sectors couple to the Standard Model through mediators…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-23 Asher Berlin , Felix Kling

We construct renormalizable Standard Model extensions, valid up to the Planck scale, that give a composite Higgs from a new fundamental strong force acting on fermions and scalars. Yukawa interactions of these particles with Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Francesco Sannino , Alessandro Strumia , Andrea Tesi , Elena Vigiani

We apply a general formalism for the improved effective potential with several mass scales to compute the scale M of new physics which is needed to stabilize the Standard Model potential in the presence of a light Higgs. We find, by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. Casas , V. Di Clemente , M. Quiros

We consider scale invariant models where the classical scale invariance is broken perturbatively by radiative corrections at the electroweak scale. These models offer an elegant and simple solution to the hierarchy problem. If we further…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-22 Robert Foot , Archil Kobakhidze

Taking into account the negative results of direct searches for beyond the Standard Model fields and the consequent mass gap between Standard Model and possible unknown states, the use of electroweak effective theories is justified. Whereas…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-12 Ignasi Rosell , Claudius Krause , Antonio Pich , Joaquín Santos , Juan José Sanz-Cillero

We study a conformal version of the Standard Model (SM), which apart from SM sector, containing a $ U_{D}(1) $ dark sector with a vector dark matter candidate and a scalar field (scalon). In this model the dark sector couples to the SM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-02 Seyed Yaser Ayazi , Ahmad Mohamadnejad

The non-observation of new particles at the LHC suggests the existence of a mass gap above the electroweak scale. This situation is adequately described through a general electroweak effective theory with the established fields and Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-06 Antonio Pich , Ignasi Rosell , Joaquin Santos , Juan Jose Sanz-Cillero

Long-lived, colour-triplet scalars are a generic prediction of unnatural, or split, composite Higgs models where the spontaneous global-symmetry breaking scale $f \gtrsim 10$ TeV and an unbroken $SU(5)$ symmetry is preserved. Since the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-03 James Barnard , Peter Cox , Tony Gherghetta , Andrew Spray

Anomaly detection is a key application of machine learning, but is generally focused on the detection of outlying samples in the low probability density regions of data. Here we instead present and motivate a method for unsupervised…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-23 George Stein , Uros Seljak , Biwei Dai

We present a model of radiative neutrino mass that automatically contains an accidental $Z_2$ symmetry and thus provides a stable dark matter candidate. This allows a common framework for the origin of neutrino mass and dark matter without…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-10 Amine Ahriche , Kristian L. McDonald , Salah Nasri , Takashi Toma

The striking success of the Standard Model in explaining precision data and, at the same time, its lack of explanations for various fundamental phenomena, such as dark matter or the baryon asymmetry of the universe, suggests new physics at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-23 Gino Isidori , Felix Wilsch , Daniel Wyler

We discuss possible ways to observationally detect the superdense cosmic objects composed of hypothetical sub-constituent fermions beneath the quark/lepton level, recently proposed by us. The characteristic mass and size of such objects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Sandin , J. Hansson

It is a distinct possibility that a Hidden Valley sector would have a spectrum of light particles consisting of both stable and unstable dark mesons. The simultaneous presence of these two types of particles can lead to novel mechanisms for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-07 Hugues Beauchesne , Enrico Bertuzzo , Giovanni Grilli di Cortona

Assuming that naturalness should be modified by ignoring quadratic divergences, we propose a simple extension of the Standard Model where the weak scale is dynamically generated together with an automatically stable vector. Identifying it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-02 Thomas Hambye , Alessandro Strumia

The stability of dark matter is normally achieved by imposing extra symmetries beyond those of the Standard Model of Particle Physics. In this paper we present a framework where the dark matter stability emerges as a consequence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-17 Oscar Cata , Alejandro Ibarra

We introduce a new paradigm for dark matter (DM) interactions in which the interaction strength is asymptotically safe. In models of this type, the coupling strength is small at low energies but increases at higher energies, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-02 Francesco Sannino , Ian M. Shoemaker

We reanalyze the effective field theory approach for the scenario in which the particles that account for the dark matter (DM) in the universe are vector states that interact only or mainly through the Standard Model-like Higgs boson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Giorgio Arcadi , Abdelhak Djouadi , Marumi Kado

Based on a previous work on scenarios where the Standard Model and dark matter particles share a common asymmetry through effective operators at early time in the Universe and later on decouple from each other (not care), in this work, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-29 Nicolás Bernal , Chee Sheng Fong , Alberto Tonero

We study the collider phenomenology of a neutral gauge boson $Z'$ arising in minimal but anomalous $\mathrm{U}(1)$ extensions of the Standard Model (SM). To retain gauge invariance of physical observables, we consider cancellation of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Andreas Ekstedt , Rikard Enberg , Gunnar Ingelman , Johan Löfgren , Tanumoy Mandal