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We use Instant Preheating as a mechanism to reheat the universe when its evolution is modeled by a non-oscillating background. Once we obtain the reheating temperature, we calculate the number of e-folds using two different methods, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-21 Jaume de Haro

Thermal inflation driven by a scalar field called "flaton" is a possible scenario to solve the cosmological moduli problem. We study a model of thermal inflation with a flaton chemical potential. In the presence of the chemical potential, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-03 Masato Arai , Yoshishige Kobayashi , Nobuchika Okada , Shin Sasaki

Recent cosmological observations are in good agreement with the scalar spectral index $n_s$ with $n_s-1\sim -2/N$, where $N$ is the number of e-foldings. Quadratic chaotic model, Starobinsky model and Higgs inflation or $\alpha$-attractors…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-03 Takeshi Chiba

We present a comprehensive analysis of the effects of models with very low reheating scenarios ($T_\text{RH} \sim \mathcal{O}(\text{MeV})$) on the cosmological observables and derive corresponding bounds on the reheating temperature. With…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-13 Nicola Barbieri , Thejs Brinckmann , Stefano Gariazzo , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Sergio Pastor , Ofelia Pisanti

We investigate a possibility of reheating in a scenario of D-brane inflation in a warped deformed conifold background which includes perturbative corrections to throat geometry sourced by chiral operator of dimension 3/2 in the CFT. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-25 Sudhakar Panda , M. Sami , I. Thongkool

We revisit the quadratic inflationary potential by introducing a minimal higher-order correction obtained through a simple field redefinition, leading to the potential V(chi) = (1/2) m^2 * (chi - (gamma/14) * chi^7)^2. While the uncorrected…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-10 Khedidja Djeha

We consider reheating for a charged inflaton which is minimally coupled to electromagnetism. The evolution of such an inflaton induces a time-dependent mass for the photon. We show how the massive photon propagator can be expressed as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-15 S. Katuwal , S. P. Miao , R. P. Woodard

We investigate the possibility of achieving post-inflationary reheating exclusively through the gravitational interaction in Starobinsky inflation, which itself assumes nothing but gravity. We consider the possibility that the reheating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-09 Gláuber C. Dorsch , Luiz Miranda , Nelson Yokomizo

We present a detailed study of the finite-temperature behaviour of the LARGE Volume type IIB flux compactifications. We show that certain moduli can thermalise at high temperatures. Despite that, their contribution to the finite-temperature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-09 Lilia Anguelova , Vincenzo Calo , Michele Cicoli

The axion is one of the best motivated candidates for particle dark matter. We study and update the constraints imposed by the recent CMB and LSS experiments on the mass of axions produced by the misalignment mechanism, as a function of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Maria Beltran , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Julien Lesgourgues

In the standard inflationary scenario with inflaton potential $V(\Phi)=M^4-{1\over4}\lambda\Phi^4$, the resulting density perturbations $\delta\rho/\rho$ are proportional to $\lambda^{1/2}$. Upper bounds on $\delta\rho/\rho$ require…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Toby Falk , Raghavan Rangarajan , Mark Srednicki

The Reheating era of inflationary universe can be parameterized by various parameters like reheating temperature \(T_{\text{re}}\), reheating duration \(N_{\text{re}}\) and average equation of state parameter \(\overline{\omega…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-14 Sudhava Yadav , Rajesh Goswami , K. K Venkataratnam , Urjit A. Yajnik

Recently, the XENON1T experiment has reported an excess in the electronic recoil events. The excess is consistent with the interpretation of absorption of 3keV bosonic dark matter, for example, hidden photon dark matter with kinetic mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 Kazunori Nakayama , Yong Tang

A low reheating temperature is now well motivated by the recently reconsidered gravitino problem, if we incorporate supergravity. In this article, we propose a model which naturally realizes a low reheating temperature. The model is based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Takeshi Fukuyama , Tatsuru Kikuchi , Wade Naylor

We study the effects of the Gauss-Bonnet term on the energy spectrum of inflationary gravitational waves. The models of inflation are classified into two types based on their predictions for the tensor power spectrum: red-tilted ($n_T<0$)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-15 Seoktae Koh , Bum-Hoon Lee , Gansukh Tumurtushaa

If the inflationary phase lasted longer than the minimal period, the length scales observed today originate from modes that were smaller than the Planck length during inflation. It was recently argued that this "trans-Planckian problem" can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 Tommi Tenkanen

Reheating is a transition era after the end of inflation, during which the inflaton is converted into the particles that populate the Universe at later times. No direct cosmological observables are normally traceable to this period of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Jessica L. Cook , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Damien A. Easson , Lawrence M. Krauss

We perform a thorough study of thermal leptogenesis adding finite temperature effects, RGE corrections, scatterings involving gauge bosons and by properly avoiding overcounting on-shell processes. Assuming hierarchical right-handed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-17 G. F. Giudice , A. Notari , M. Raidal , A. Riotto , A. Strumia

We investigate the relationship between the holographic temperature bound and the slow-roll inflation. For this purpose we introduce the holographic temperature bound for a radiation matter :$T \ge T_{\rm H}$. Here $T_{\rm H}$ is the Hubble…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. S. Myung

A new modified string-inspired modular invariant supergravity model is proposed and is applied to realize the slow roll inflation in Einstein frame. Because inflation deals with Planck scale physics, the dilaton can be a strong candidate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-22 Mitsuo J. Hayashi , Yuta Koshimizu , Toyokazu Fukuoka , Kenji Takagi , Hikoya Kasari