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In this note, starting with any group homomorphism $f\colon\Gamma\to G$, which is surjective upon abelianization, we construct a universal central extension $u\colon U\twoheadrightarrow G,$ UNDER $\Gamma$ with the same surjective property,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-23 Emmanuel D. Farjoun , Yoav Segev

A Borel equivalence relation on a Polish space is said to be countable if all of its equivalence classes are countable. Standard examples of countable Borel equivalence relations (on the space of subsets of the integers) that occur in…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Randall Dougherty , Alexander S. Kechris

The aim of this article is to give an expository account of the equivalence between modest sets and partial equivalence relations. Our proof is entirely self-contained in that we do not assume any knowledge of categorical realizability. At…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Rahul Chhabra

Relativistic Schroedinger Theory (RST), as a general gauge theory for the description of relativistic N-particle systems, is shown to be a mathematically consistent and physically reasonable framework for an arbitrary assemblage of positive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Beck , M. Sorg

For each $d \in {1,2,3,7,11}$, let $T_d$ be the nearest-integer complex continued fraction map associated with the Euclidean ring $\mathcal{O}*d$, and let $(a_n)$ be its digit sequence. We prove two metric results for this five-system…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Kangrae Park

We introduce the notion of a continuous Schauder frame for a Banach space. This is both a generalization of continuous frames and coherent states for Hilbert spaces and a generalization of unconditional Schauder frames for Banach spaces. As…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Joseph Eisner , Daniel Freeman

The Lueders postulate is reviewed and implications for the distinguishability of observables are discussed. As an example the distinguishability of two similar observables for spin-1/2 particles is described. Implementation issues are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-01 Bernhard K. Meister

Let $A$ be a finite subset of $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ and $p,q\in\mathbb{N}$. We characterize the Schauder basis properties in $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ of the Gabor system $$G(1,p/q,A)=\{e^{2\pi i m x}g(x-np/q) : m,n\in \mathbb{Z}, g\in A\},$$ with a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-26 Morten Nielsen

Let $(\Omega,\mathcal{F})$ be a standard Borel space and $\mathcal{P}(\mathcal{F})$ the collection of all probability measures on $\mathcal{F}$. Let $E\subset\Omega\times\Omega$ be a measurable equivalence relation, that is,…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Luca Pratelli , Pietro Rigo

We give a notion of equivalence for Fell bundles over groups, not necessarily saturated nor separable, and show that equivalent Fell bundles have Morita-Rieffel equivalent cross-sectional $C^*$-algebras. Our notion is originated in the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Fernando Abadie , Damián Ferraro

We consider the notion of Borel reducibility between pseudometrics on standard Borel spaces introduced and studied recently by C\'{u}th, Doucha and Kurka, as well as the notion of an orbit pseudometric, a continuous version of the notion of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Ondřej Kurka

We construct a Schauder basis for the space $Hol(\mathbb D)$, the space of holomorphic functions on the closed unit disk, consisting entirely of finite Blaschke products. The expansion coefficients are given explicitly. Our result remains…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Emmanuel Fricain , Javad Mashreghi , Mostafa Nasri , Maëva Ostermann

The main objective of this article is to introduce Euler-Riesz difference sequence spaces of fractional order ${\tau} $ along with infinite matrices. Some topological properties of these spaces are considered here along with the Schauder…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-18 D. Jena , S. Dutta

Let $\mu$ be a Borel measure on $R^d$ which may be non doubling. The only condition that $\mu$ must satisfy is $\mu(B(x,r))\leq C r^n$ for all $x\in R^d$, $r>0$, and for some fixed $0<n\leq d$. In this paper, we develop Littlewood-Paley…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xavier Tolsa

One of the classic results of group theory is the so-called Schur theorem. It states that if the central factor-group $G/\zeta(G)$ of a group $G$ is finite, then its derived subgroup $[G,G]$ is also finite. This result has numerous…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-30 P. Ye. Minaiev , O. O. Pypka

The transitive closure of a reflexive, symmetric, analytic relation is an analytic equivalence relation. Does some smaller class contain the transitive closure of every reflexive, symmetric, closed relation? An essentially negative answer…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Edward J. Green

We prove a number of results about countable Borel equivalence relations with forcing constructions and arguments. These results reveal hidden regularity properties of Borel complete sections on certain orbits. As consequences they imply…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Su Gao , Steve Jackson , Edward Krohne , Brandon Seward

We show that every subsymmetric Schauder basis $(e_j)$ of a Banach space $X$ has the factorization property, i.e. $I_X$ factors through every bounded operator $T\colon X\to X$ with a $\delta$-large diagonal (that is $\inf_j |\langle Te_j,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Richard Lechner

This paper concerns the compactness and separability properties of the normed Boolean algebras (N.B.A.) with respect to topology generated by a distance equal to the square root of a measure of symmetric difference between two elements. The…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Vesna Gotovac Đogaš

Equivalence in physics is discussed on the basis of experimental data accompanied by experimental errors. The introduction of the equivalence being consistent with the mathematical definition is possible only in theories constructed on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 Tsunehiro Kobayashi