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We consider the behaviour of a critical system in the presence of a gradient perturbation of the couplings. In the direction of the gradient an interface region separates the ordered phase from the disordered one. We develop a scaling…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-06 Thierry Platini , Dragi Karevski , Loïc Turban

Double-stripe magnetism $[\mathbf{Q}=(\pi/2, \pi/2)]$ has been proposed as the magnetic ground state for both the iron-telluride and BaTi$_2$Sb$_2$O families of superconductors. Double-stripe order is captured within a $J_1-J_2-J_3$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-03 Guanghua Zhang , Rebecca Flint

I define quantum loop models whose degrees of freedom are Ising spins on the square lattice as in the toric code, but where the excitations should have non-abelian statistics. The inner product is topological, allowing a direct…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-11-02 Paul Fendley

In this paper, we study the entanglement between two-neighboring sites and the rest of the system in a simple quantum phase transition of 1D transverse field Ising model. We find that the entanglement shows interesting scaling and singular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Shi-Quan Su , Jun-Liang Song , Shi-Jian Gu

We study the critical properties of finite-dimensional dissipative quantum spin systems with uniform ferromagnetic interactions. Starting from the transverse-field Ising model coupled to a bath of harmonic oscillators with Ohmic spectral…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-06 Kabuki Takada , Hidetoshi Nishimori

We give a generalization to an infinite tree geometry of Vidal's infinite time-evolving block decimation (iTEBD) algorithm for simulating an infinite line of quantum spins. We numerically investigate the quantum Ising model in a transverse…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniel Nagaj , Edward Farhi , Jeffrey Goldstone , Peter Shor , Igor Sylvester

The critical breakdown of a one-dimensional quantum magnet with long-range interactions is studied by investigating the high-field polarized phase of the anisotropic XY model in a transverse field for the ferro- and antiferromagnetic case.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-18 P. Adelhardt , J. A. Koziol , A. Schellenberger , K. P. Schmidt

Topological invariants such as winding numbers and linking numbers appear as charges of topological solitons in diverse nonlinear physical systems described by a unit vector field defined on two and three dimensional manifolds. While the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-01-23 Radha Balakrishnan , Rossen Dandoloff , Avadh Saxena

We investigate phase transitions in the Ising model and the ANNNI model in transverse field using the interface approach. The exact result of the Ising chain in a transverse field is reproduced. We find that apart from the interfacial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Parongama Sen

Quantum phase transitions (QPTs) in coherent Ising machines (CIMs) are studied via a spectral mapping between the one-dimensional XY spin model and a network of degenerate optical parametric oscillators (DOPOs). This exact correspondence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Jing-Yi-Ran Jin , Shuang-Quan Ma , Qing Ai

As a simple lattice model that exhibits a phase transition, the Ising model plays a fundamental role in statistical and condensed matter physics. The Ising transition is realized by physical systems, such as the liquid-vapor transition. Its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-09 Wenliang Li

We study the bipartite entanglement per bond to determine characteristic features of the phase diagram of various quantum spin models in different spatial dimensions. The bipartite entanglement is obtained from a tensor network…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-07 B. Braiorr-Orrs , M. Weyrauch , M. V. Rakov

We derive an exact formula for the corner free-energy contribution of weakly-anisotropic two-dimensional critical systems in the Ising universality class on rectangular domains, expressed in terms of quantities that specify the anisotropic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-08-08 Florian Kischel , Stefan Wessel

We consider the Ising model and the directed walk on two-dimensional layered lattices and show that the two problems are inherently related: The zero-field thermodynamical properties of the Ising model are contained in the spectrum of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Igloi , L. Turban , D. Karevski , F. Szalma

We have studied the antiferromagnetic Ising chain in a transverse magnetic field $h_{x}$ and uniform longitudinal field $h_{z}$. Using the density matrix renormalization group calculation combined with a finite-size scaling the ground state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Ovchinnikov , D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov , V. O. Cheranovskii

The exact solution of ferromagnetic two-dimensional (2D) Ising model with a transverse field, which can be used to describe the critical phenomena in low-dimensional quantum spin systems, is derived by equivalence between the ferromagnetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-07 Zhidong Zhang

Taking the Ising chain as a reference model we have derived a perturbative expression for the free energy density of the Heisenberg-Ising chain with strong easy-axis anisotropy. All calculations are performed on the ground of the Quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-09 P. N. Bibikov

Here, the entanglement entropy is calculated at the quantum multicritical point of the random transverse-field Ising model (RTIM). We use an efficient implementation of the strong disorder renormalization group method in two and three…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-04-22 István Kovács

We re-examine the well-studied one dimensional spin-1/2 $XY$ model to reveal its nontrivial energy spectrum, in particular the energy gap between the ground state and the first excited state. In the case of the isotropic $XY$ model -- the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-18 Manaka Okuyama , Yuuki Yamanaka , Hidetoshi Nishimori , Marek M. Rams

We study the Kitaev-Ising model, where ferromagnetic Ising interactions are added to the Kitaev model on a lattice. This model has two phases which are characterized by topological and ferromagnetic order. Transitions between these two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-27 Vahid Karimipour , Laleh Memarzadeh , Parisa Zarkeshian
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