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This paper represents one approach to making explicit some of the assumptions and conditions implied in the widespread representation of numbers by composite quantum systems. Any nonempty set and associated operations is a set of natural…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Paul Benioff

The aim of this article is to provide a rigorous-but-simple steps to prove the hermiticity of the volume operator of Rovelli-Smolin and Ashtekar-Lewandowski using the angular momentum approach, as well as pointing out some subleties which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-30 S. Ariwahjoedi , I. Husin , I. Sebastian , F. P. Zen

The bound state energy eigenvalues for the two-dimensional Kepler problem are found to be degenerate. This "accidental" degeneracy is due to the existence of a two-dimensional analogue of the quantum-mechanical Runge-Lenz vector.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. G. W. Parfitt , M. E. Portnoi

We show that a Krein-Feller operator is naturally associated to a fixed measure $\mu$, assumed positive, $\sigma$-finite, and non-atomic. Dual pairs of operators are introduced, carried by the two Hilbert spaces, $L^{2}\left(\mu\right)$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Palle E. T. Jorgensen , James Tian

We study quantum equivalents of non-commutative operators in quantum mechanics. Any matrix "$B$" satisfying the non-commuting relation $[A,B]\neq 0$ with "$A$", can be used via $B^{-1} AB$ to reproduce eigenvalues of "$A$". This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-24 Biswanath Rath

Fewer operators are more fundamental than the position operator in a crystal. But since it is not translationally invariant in crystal momentum representation (CMR), how to properly represent it is nontrivial. Over half a century, various…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-06 M. S. Si , G. P. Zhang

In this article we consider means of positive bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space. We present a complete theory that provides a framework which extends the theory of the Karcher mean, its approximating matrix power means, and a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Miklós Pálfia

Given a real and separable Hilbert space H we consider the measure-valued equation \begin{equation*} \int_H\phi(x)\mu_t(dx)- \int_H\phi(x)\mu(dx)= \int_0^t(\int_HK_0\phi(x)\mu_s(dx))ds, \end{equation*} where K_0 is the Kolmogorov…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-07-24 Luigi Manca

For a quasinilpotent operator $T$ on a separable Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, Douglas and Yang define $k_x=\limsup\limits_{\lambda\rightarrow 0}\frac{\ln\|(\lambda-T)^{-1}x\|}{\ln\|(\lambda-T)^{-1}\|}$ for each nonzero vector $x$, and call…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Youqing Ji , Yuanhang Zhang

Ore operators with polynomial coefficients form a common algebraic abstraction for representing D-finite functions. They form the Ore ring $K(x)[D_x]$, where $K$ is the constant field. Suppose $K$ is the quotient field of some principal…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-10-23 Yi Zhang

It is shown that the rich algebraic structure of the standard $d$-dimensional Coulomb problem can be extended to its Dunkl counterpart. Replacing standard derivatives by Dunkl ones in the so($d+1$,2) dynamical algebra generators of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-06 Christiane Quesne

Let $\mathcal{M}\subset B(\mathcal{H})$ be a semifinite von Neumann algebra, where $B(\mathcal{H})$ denotes the algebra of all bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, and let $\tau$ be a fixed faithful normal semifinite…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Teng Zhang

We consider supersymmetric quantum mechanics on a K\"{a}hler cone, regulated via a suitable resolution of the conical singularity. The unresolved space has a $\mathfrak{u}(1,1|2)$ superconformal symmetry and we propose the existence of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-16 Nick Dorey , Daniel Zhang

The definition for the Slater-type orbitals is generalized. Transformation between an orthonormal basis function and the Slater-type orbital with non-integer principal quantum numbers is investigated. Analytical expressions for the linear…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-10-11 A. Bağcı , P. E. Hoggan

We study the most general form of a three dimensional classical integrable system with axial symmetry and invariant under the axis reflection. We assume that the three constants of motion are the Hamiltonian, $H$, with the standard form of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Gadella , J. Negro , G. P. Pronko

Let $X$ be a compact Kaehler manifold and $E\to X$ a principal $K$ bundle, where $K$ is a compact connected Lie group. Let ${\cal A}^{1,1}$ be the set of connections on $E$ whose curvature lies in $\Omega^{1,1}(E\times_{Ad} {\frak k})$,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ignasi Mundet i Riera

An inhomogeneous (1+1)-dimensional model of the quantum gravity is considered. It is found, that this model corresponds to a string propagating against some curved background space. The quantization scheme including the Wheeler-DeWitt…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 S. L. Cherkas , V. L. Kalashnikov

Let $(M,g)$ be a complete non-compact Riemannian surface. We consider operators of the form $\Delta + aK + W$, where $\Delta$ is the non-negative Laplacian, $K$ the Gaussian curvature, $W$ a locally integrable function, and $a$ a positive…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-07 Pierre Bérard , Philippe Castillon

We formulate quantum mechanics in the two-dimensional torus without using position operators. We define an algebra with only momentum operators and shift operators and construct irreducible representation of the algebra. We show that it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Shogo Tanimura

Standard quantum mechanics employs complex Hilbert spaces, but whether complex numbers are fundamental or merely convenient has long been debated. For decades, real-valued equivalents were considered mathematically possible but cumbersome.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Alan C. Maioli , Evaldo M. F. Curado , Jean-Pierre Gazeau