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We prove the following sharp upper bound for the gradient of the Neumann semigroup $P_t$ on a $d$-dimensional compact domain $\OO$ with boundary either $C^2$-smooth or convex: $$\|\nn P_t\|_{1\to \infty}\le \ff{c}{t^{(d+1)/2}},\ \ t>0,$$…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-09-30 Feng-Yu wang , Lixin Yan

We prove completeness for the main examples of infinite-dimensional Lie groups and some related topological groups.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Helge Glockner

We characterize some asymptotic properties of edge exchangeable random graphs in terms of the measure used to generate them. In particular, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for eventual forever connectedness, a sufficient…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Edward Eriksson

In this paper, we derive a set of equivalent conditions for the zero-divisor graph $\Gamma(Q)$ of a poset $Q$ with $0$ to be complemented, characterizing it in terms of quasi-complemented posets. Furthermore, we prove that the notions of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Anagha Khiste , Ganesh Tarte , Vinayak Joshi

We study the prescribed mean curvature equation for $t$-graphs in a Riemannian Heisenberg group of arbitrary dimension. We characterize the existence of classical solutions in a bounded domain without imposing Dirichlet boundary data, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Julián Pozuelo , Simone Verzellesi

We observe that the Laplacian of a random graph G on N vertices represents and explicitly solvable model in the limit of infinitely increasing N. Namely, we derive recurrent relations for the limiting averaged moments of the adjacency…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Khorunzhy , V. Vengerovsky

We prove several functional and geometric inequalities only assuming the linearity and a quantitative $\mathrm{L}^\infty$-to-Lipschitz smoothing of the heat semigroup in metric-measure spaces. Our results comprise a Buser inequality, a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Nicolò De Ponti , Giorgio Stefani

In this paper, we investigate some relations between the invariants (including vertex and edge connectivity and forwarding indices) of a graph and its Laplacian eigenvalues. In addition, we present a sufficient condition for the existence…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-23 Rong-Ying Pan , Jing Yan , Xiao-Dong Zhang

We consider the mean curvature flow of entire Lagrangian graphs with Lipschitz continuous initial data. Assuming only a certain bound on the Lipschitz norm of an initial entire Lagrangian graph in $\R^{2n}$, we show that the parabolic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-20 Albert Chau , Jingyi Chen , Weiyong He

We present a comprehensive and versatile theoretical framework to study site and bond percolation on clustered and correlated random graphs. Our contribution can be summarized in three main points. (i) We introduce a set of iterative…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-16 Antoine Allard , Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , Jean-Gabriel Young , Louis J. Dubé

Lipschitz learning is a graph-based semi-supervised learning method where one extends labels from a labeled to an unlabeled data set by solving the infinity Laplace equation on a weighted graph. In this work we prove uniform convergence…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Leon Bungert , Jeff Calder , Tim Roith

This paper studies a class of $p$-Laplacian equations on point clouds that arise from hypergraph learning in a semi-supervised setting. Under the assumption that the point clouds consist of independent random samples drawn from a bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Kehan Shi

We develop a Bochner theory and Bakry-Emery calculus for horizontal Laplacians associated with general Riemannian foliations. No bundle-like assumption on the metric, nor any total geodesicity or minimality condition on the leaves is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Fabrice Baudoin , Guang Yang

In this paper we give Hamilton's Laplacian estimates for the heat equation on complete noncompact manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature. As an application, combining Li-Yau's lower and upper bounds of the heat kernel, we give an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-06 Jia-Yong Wu

A set of vertices $S$ \emph{resolves} a graph $G$ if every vertex is uniquely determined by its vector of distances to the vertices in $S$. The \emph{metric dimension} of a graph $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a resolving set. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-01 J. Cáceres , C. Hernando , M. Mora , M. L. Puertas , I. M. Pelayo

We survey recent results on graphs and their Laplacians related to the behavior of the graph at large. In particular, we focus on Liouville theorems, recurrence and characterizations of Dirichlet forms via boundary terms.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Matthias Keller , Daniel Lenz , Marcel Schmidt

We develop theory and methods that use the graph Laplacian to analyze the geometry of the underlying manifold of datasets. Our theory provides theoretical guarantees and explicit bounds on the functional forms of the graph Laplacian when it…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-02-24 Martin Andersson , Benny Avelin

It is well-known that a complete Riemannian manifold M which is locally isometric to a symmetric space is covered by a symmetric space. Here we prove that a discrete version of this property (called local to global rigidity) holds for a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Mikael de la Salle , Romain Tessera

We develop a conformal duality for spacelike graphs in Riemannian and Lorentzian three-manifolds that admit a Riemannian submersion over a Riemannian surface whose fibers are the integral curves of a Killing vector field, which is timelike…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Andrea Del Prete , Hojoo Lee , José M. Manzano

Let $(G_n)$ be a sequence of finite connected vertex-transitive graphs with volume tending to infinity. We say that a sequence of parameters $(p_n)$ is a percolation threshold if for every $\varepsilon > 0$, the proportion $\left\lVert K_1…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Philip Easo
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