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Strange quark stars (SSs) may originate from accreting neutron stars (NSs) in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). Assuming that conversion of NS matter to SSs occurs when the core density of accreting NS reaches to the density of quark…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Chunhua Zhu , Guoliang Lv , Zhaojun Wang , Jinzhong Liu

We use Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer observations to conduct a population study of the timing properties of accretion-powered neutron star Low Mass X-ray Binaries (LMXBs), following a model-independent approach that was originally applied to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-18 D. W. Gardenier , P. Uttley

The aim of this work is to investigate in a physical and quantitative way the spectral evolution of bright Neutron Star Low-Mass X-ray Binaries (NS LMXBs), with special regard to the transient hard X-ray tails. We analyzed INTEGRAL data for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 L. I. Mainardi , A. Paizis , R. Farinelli , E. Kuulkers , J. Rodriguez , D. Hannikainen , P. Savolainen , S. Piraino , A. Bazzano , A. Santangelo

Current X-ray observatories make it possible to follow the evolution of transient and variable X-ray binaries across a broad range in luminosity and source behavior. In such studies, it can be unclear whether evolution in the low energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 J. M. Miller , E. M. Cackett , R. C. Reis

Context. Ultracompact X-ray binaries (UCXBs) typically consist of a white dwarf donor and a neutron star or black hole accretor. The evolution of UCXBs and very low mass ratio binaries in general is poorly understood. Aims. We investigate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-02 L. M. van Haaften , G. Nelemans , R. Voss , M. A. Wood , J. Kuijpers

We report on the results of NuSTAR and XMM-Newton observations of the persistent X-ray source 1E1743.1-2843, located in the Galactic Center region. The source was observed between September and October 2012 by NuSTAR and XMM-Newton,…

Using the data from the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer satellite, we investigate the spectral evolution along a "Z" track and a "v" track on the hardness-intensity diagrams of the first transient Z source XTE J1701-462. The spectral analyses…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 G. Q. Ding , S. N. Zhang , N. Wang , J. L. Qu , S. P. Yan

Context. Supergiant fast X-ray transients are a subclass of high mass X-ray binaries that host a neutron star accreting mass from the wind of its OB supergiant companion. They are characterized by an extremely pronounced and rapid…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 E. Bozzo , L. Stella , C. Ferrigno , A. Giunta , M. Falanga , S. Campana , G. Israel , J. C. Leyder

M82 hosts two well-known ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs). X-1, an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) candidate, and X-2, an ultraluminous X-ray pulsar (ULXP). Here we present a broadband X-ray spectral analysis of both sources based on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-05 Murray Brightman , Dominic J. Walton , Yanjun Xu , Hannah P. Earnshaw , Fiona , A. Harrison , Daniel Stern , Didier Barret

We report on results from a one-year soft X-ray observing campaign of the ultraluminous X-ray pulsar NGC 300 ULX-1 by the Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) during 2018--2019. Our analysis also made use of data from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-07 Mason Ng , Ronald A. Remillard , James F. Steiner , Deepto Chakrabarty , Dheeraj R. Pasham

We investigated the properties of the Z pattern of the low-mass X-ray binary GX 17+2 in the X-ray colour-colour diagrams (CDs) and hardness-intensity diagrams (HIDs), and of the power spectra as a function of position in the Z, using all…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 E. Kuulkers , M. van der Klis , T. Oosterbroek , J. van Paradijs , W. H. G. Lewin

The aim of this PhD Thesis is to characterize a representative sample of Supergiant X-ray Binaries (SGXBs) formed by 4 sources: XTE J1855-026, a classical SGXB with long-term stable X-ray flux; AX J1841.0-0535 and AX J1845.0-0433, two…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-05 A. González-Galán

All 63 discrete X-ray sources brighter than L_{\rm X} = 5x10^{36} erg/s in any of four XMM-Newton observations of the core of M31 were surveyed for time variability over time-scales of seconds to thousands of seconds, and for intensity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 R. Barnard , U. Kolb , J. P. Osborne

We present the results obtained by a detailed study of the extragalactic Z source, LMC X-2, using broad band Suzaku data and a large ($ \sim 750$ ksec) data set obtained with the proportional counter array (PCA) onboard RXTE. The PCA data…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 V. K. Agrawal , R. Misra

Most ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are now thought to be powered by stellar-mass compact objects accreting at super-Eddington rates. While the discovery of evolutionary cycles have marked a breakthrough in our understanding of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-07 A. Gúrpide , O. Godet , G. Vasilopoulos , N. A. Webb , J. -F. Olive

Supersoft X-ray sources (SSS) are thought to be accreting white dwarfs (WDs) in close binary systems, with thermonuclear burning on their surfaces. The SSS RX J0513.9-6951 in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) exhibits cyclic variations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-05 A. Tavleev , V. F. Suleimanov , K. Werner , A. Santangelo

Millisecond X-ray pulsars consist of a rapidly-spinning neutron star accreting from a low-mass stellar companion, and are the long-sought evolutionary progenitors of millisecond radio pulsars, as well as promising candidate sources for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Duncan K Galloway

A summary is given of the present state of our knowledge of High-Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs), their formation and expected future evolution. Among the HMXB-systems that contain neutron stars, only those that have orbital periods upwards of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-19 Edward P. J. van den Heuvel

The end points of massive star evolution are poorly known, especially those in interacting binary systems containing compact objects, such as neutron stars or black holes. Such systems are bright in X-rays, and the most luminous among them…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-31 André-Nicolas Chené , Georgios Vasilopoulos , Lidia M. Oskinova , Clara Martínez-Vázquez

This chapter discusses the implications of X-ray binaries on our knowledge of Type Ibc and Type II supernovae. X-ray binaries contain accreting neutron stars and stellar--mass black holes which are the end points of massive star evolution.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-25 Jorge Casares , Peter G. Jonker , Garik Israelian
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