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Related papers: A new survey of cool supergiants in the Magellanic…

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Red Supergiants (RSGs) are cool (~4000K), highly luminous stars (L - 10^5 Lsun), and are among the brightest near-infrared (NIR) sources in star-forming galaxies. This makes them powerful probes of the properties of their host galaxies,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Ben Davies , Rolf-Peter Kudritzki , Zach Gazak , Bertrand Plez , Maria Bergemann , Chris Evans , Lee Patrick

We investigate the red supergiant (RSG) content of the SMC and LMC using multi-object spectroscopy on a sample of red stars previously identified by {\it BVR} CCD photometry. We obtained high accuracy ($<1$ km s$^{-1}$) radial velocities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Philip Massey , K. A. G. Olsen

There is evidence that some red supergiants (RSGs) experience short lived phases of extreme mass loss, producing copious amounts of dust. These episodic outburst phases help to strip the hydrogen envelope of evolved massive stars,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 S. de Wit , A. Z. Bonanos , F. Tramper , M. Yang , G. Maravelias , K. Boutsia , N. Britavskiy , E. Zapartas

Clear identifications of Galactic young stellar clusters farther than a few kpc from the Sun are rare, despite the large number of candidate clusters. We aim to improve the selection of candidate clusters rich in massive stars with a…

Red supergiants (RSGs) are a He-burning phase in the evolution of moderately high mass stars (10-25 solar masses). The evolution of these stars, particularly at low metallicities, is still poorly understood. The latest-type RSGs in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-23 Emily M. Levesque , Philip Massey , K. A. G. Olsen , Bertrand Plez

We present an atlas composed of more than 1500 spectra of late-type stars (spectral types from G to M) observed simultaneously in the optical and calcium triplet spectral ranges. These spectra were obtained as part of a survey to search for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-20 Ricardo Dorda , Ignacio Negueruela , Carlos González-Fernández , Amparo Marco

The precise definition of the lower mass limit of red supergiant stars (RSGs) is an open question in astrophysics and does not attract too much attention. Here we assemble a spectroscopic evolved cool star sample with 6,602 targets,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-30 Ming Yang , Bo Zhang , Biwei Jiang , Jian Gao , Yi Ren , Shu Wang , Man I Lam , Hao Tian , Changqing Luo , Bingqiu Chen , Jing Wen

We present photometry and a preliminary interpretation of a UBVR survey of the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds. We determine improved values for the relative number of blue and red supergiants. We also compare the relative number of Red…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Philip Massey

We have identified seven red supergiants (RSGs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and four RSGs in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), all of which have spectral types that are considerably later than the average type observed in their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Emily M. Levesque , Philip Massey , K. A. G. Olsen , Bertrand Plez

We used Spitzer's Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) to observe stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) selected from the Midcourse Space Experiment (MSX) Point Source Catalog. We concentrate on the dust properties of oxygen-rich evolved stars,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-13 K. E. Kraemer , G. C. Sloan , P. R. Wood , O. C. Jones , M. P. Egan

The Magellanic clouds are uniquely placed to study the stellar contribution to dust emission. Individual stars can be resolved in these systems even in the mid-infrared, and they are close enough to allow detection of infrared excess caused…

Detailed studies of intermediate/low mass pre-main sequence (PMS) stars outside the Galaxy have so far been conducted only for small targeted regions harbouring known star formation complexes. The VISTA Survey of the Magellanic Clouds (VMC)…

Red supergiants (RSGs) are an evolved stage in the life of intermediate massive stars (than than 25 solar masses). For many years, their location in the H-R diagram was at variance with the evolutionary models. Using the MARCS stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Philip Massey , Emily M. Levesque , Bertrand Plez , K. A. G. Olsen

We present a catalog of 1750 massive stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud, with accurate spectral types compiled from the literature, and a photometric catalog for a subset of 1268 of these stars, with the goal of exploring their infrared…

We report the first search for new star clusters performed using the VISTA near-infrared YJKs Magellanic Clouds survey (VMC) data sets. We chose a pilot field of ~ 0.4 deg^2 located in the South-West of the Small Magelllanic Cloud (SMC)…

The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) has been observed by both the Midcourse Space Experiment (MSX) in the mid-infrared and the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) in the near-infrared. We have performed a cross-correlation of the 1806 MSX…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Michael P. Egan , Schuyler D. Van Dyk , Stephan D. Price

Yellow supergiants (YSGs) are rare and poorly understood, and studying them is critical to constraining massive star evolution. We obtained flux-calibrated Magellan Inamori Kyocera Echelle (MIKE) high-resolution spectra of 40 YSGs in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-14 Kaitlyn M. Chen , Trevor Z. Dorn-Wallenstein

The high mass-loss rates of red supergiants (RSGs) drastically affect their evolution and final fate, but their mass-loss mechanism remains poorly understood. Various empirical prescriptions scaled with luminosity have been derived in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-05 K. Antoniadis , A. Z. Bonanos , S. de Wit , E. Zapartas , G. Munoz-Sanchez , G. Maravelias

We present results of our study of the infrared properties of massive stars in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds, which are based on the Spitzer SAGE surveys of these galaxies. We have compiled catalogs of spectroscopically confirmed…

We present broad-band infrared photometry for 52 late-type supergiants in the young Magellanic Clouds clusters NGC 330, NGC 1818, NGC 2004 and NGC 2100. Standard models are seen to differ in the temperature they predict for the red…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefan C. Keller
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