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Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) secondary to Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) represents a critical diagnostic challenge, with approximately 64,000 TBI-related deaths annually in the United States. Current diagnostic modalities including Computed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-27 Phat Tran , Enbai Kuang , Fred Xu

We study the statistical properties of an ensemble of weak gravitational waves interacting nonlinearly in a flat space-time. We show that the resonant three-wave interactions are absent and develop a theory for four-wave interactions in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-06 S. Galtier , S. V. Nazarenko

We present a loosely coupled approach for the solution of fluid-structure interaction problems between a compressible flow and a deformable structure. The method is based on staggered Dirichlet-Neumann partitioning. The interface motion in…

The shock wave instability induced when interacting with a small waviness on an interface was investigated analytically and numerically. The perturbation to the shock was phenomenologically treated assuming this as the consequence of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-29 A. Markhotok

Kinetic-range turbulence in magnetized plasmas and, in particular, in the context of solar-wind turbulence has been extensively investigated over the past decades via numerical simulations. Among others, one of the widely adopted reduced…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 S. S. Cerri , L. Franci , F. Califano , S. Landi , P. Hellinger

Empirical tight binding(ETB) methods are widely used in atomistic device simulations. Traditional ways of generating the ETB parameters rely on direct fitting to bulk experiments or theoretical electronic bands. However, ETB calculations…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-12 Yaohua P. Tan , Michael Povolotsky , Tillmann Kubis , Timothy B. Boykin , Gerhard Klimeck

Direct numerical simulations of turbulent flow in a channel with one rigid and one viscoelastic wall are performed. An Eulerian-Eulerian model is adopted with a level-set approach to identify the fluid-compliant material interface. Focus is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-03 Amir Esteghamatian , Joseph Katz , Tamer A. Zaki

To investigate the wall-cooling effects on shock wave turbulent/boundary layer interaction (SWTBLI) with limited experimental data, a supersonic wind tunnel wall was cooled using liquid nitrogen as the cryogenic coolant. Under the condition…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-04 Yuma Miki , Leo Ando , Maria Acuna , Kiyoshi Kinefuchi

Prognoses of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) outcomes are neither easily nor accurately determined from clinical indicators. This is due in part to the heterogeneity of damage inflicted to the brain, ultimately resulting in diverse and complex…

Recent laboratory experiments have revealed that important insights into the physical processes involved in the wind-driven generation of surface waves may be obtained by varying the viscosity of the carrying liquid over several orders of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-12 Florent Burdairon , Jacques Magnaudet

A theoretical investigation has been made to study the cylindrical and spherical electron-acoustic shock waves (EASWs) in an unmagnetized, collisionless degenerate quantum plasma system containing two distinct groups of electrons (one…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-07-25 O. Sharif

The prediction and prevention of traumatic brain injury is a very important aspect of preventive medical science. This paper proposes a new coupled loading-rate hypothesis for the traumatic brain injury (TBI), which states that the main…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2008-11-18 Vladimir G. Ivancevic

Lightweight, single-use explosion containment structures provide an effective solution for neutralizing rogue explosives, combining affordability with ease of transport. This paper introduces a three-stage simulation framework that captures…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-21 Aditya Narkhede , Shafquat Islam , Xingsheng Sun , Kevin Wang

Shock tubes simulate blast waves to study their effects in air under laboratory conditions; however, few experimental models exist for simulating underwater blast waves that are needed for facilitating experiments in underwater blast…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-10 Elijah Courtney , Amy Courtney , Michael Courtney

Numerical methods are developed to simulate the wave propagation in heterogeneous 2D fluid / poroelastic media. Wave propagation is described by the usual acoustics equations (in the fluid medium) and by the low-frequency Biot's equations…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-09-25 Guillaume Chiavassa , Bruno Lombard

The physical processes involved in the advective-acoustic instability are investigated with 2D numerical simulations. Simple toy models, developped in a companion paper, are used to describe the coupling between acoustic and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Jun'ichi Sato , Thierry Foglizzo , Sebastien Fromang

Shock waves are typical non-equilibrium phenomena in nature and engineering, driven by hydrodynamic non-equilibrium (HNE) and thermodynamic non-equilibrium (TNE) effects. However, the mechanisms underlying these non-equilibrium effects are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-11 Dejia Zhang , Yanbiao Gan , Bin Yang , Yiming Shan , Aiguo Xu

AdS/CFT correspondence is now widely used for study of strongly coupled plasmas, such as produced in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions at RHIC. While properties of equilibrated plasma and small deviations from equilibrium are by now…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Shu Lin , Edward Shuryak

For controlling the noise radiated from vibrating structures excited by turbulent boundary layer (TBL) it is relevant to develop numerical tools for understanding how the structure reacts to TBL excitation. Usually, the wall pressure…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-09-23 Laurent Maxit , Marion Berton , Christian Audoly , Daniel Juvé

In the present paper, an efficient method to generate "pure" cylindrically converging shock wave without a following contact surface is proposed firstly. Then, the Richtmyer-Meshkov instabilities of two interfaces driven by the generated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-09 Wei-Gang Zeng , Yu-Xin Ren , Jianhua Pan