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Universal Multimodal Retrieval (UMR) seeks any-to-any search across text and vision, yet modern embedding models remain brittle when queries require latent reasoning (e.g., resolving underspecified references or matching compositional…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Jianrui Zhang , Anirudh Sundara Rajan , Brandon Han , Soochahn Lee , Sukanta Ganguly , Yong Jae Lee

In modern data analytics, analysts frequently face the challenge of searching for desirable entities by evaluating, for each entity, a collection of its feature relations to derive key analytical properties. This search is challenging…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Xi Wu , Eugene Wu , Zichen Zhu , Fengan Li , Jeffrey F. Naughton

Though the statistical analysis of ranking data has been a subject of interest over the past centuries, especially in economics, psychology or social choice theory, it has been revitalized in the past 15 years by recent applications such as…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Eric Sibony , Stéphan Clémençon , Jérémie Jakubowicz

Understanding the internal representations of deep neural networks (DNNs) is crucal to explain their behavior. The interpretation of individual units, which are neurons in MLPs or convolution kernels in convolutional networks, has been paid…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-14 Li Chen , Hailun Ding , Qi Li , Zhuo Li , Jian Peng , Haifeng Li

Understanding the internal representations of deep neural networks (DNNs) is crucal to explain their behavior. The interpretation of individual units, which are neurons in MLPs or convolution kernels in convolutional networks, has been paid…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-10 Li Chen , Hailun Ding , Qi Li , Zhuo Li , Jian Peng , Haifeng Li

Dimensional reduction~(DR) maps high-dimensional data into a lower dimensions latent space with minimized defined optimization objectives. The DR method usually falls into feature selection~(FS) and feature projection~(FP). FS focuses on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-24 Zelin Zang , Yongjie Xu , Linyan Lu , Yulan Geng , Senqiao Yang , Stan Z. Li

Dimensionality reduction techniques are widely used for visualizing high-dimensional data in two dimensions. Existing methods are typically designed to preserve either local (e.g., $t$-SNE, UMAP) or global (e.g., MDS, PCA) structure of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Noël Kury , Dmitry Kobak , Sebastian Damrich

We consider the notion of finite dimensional reconstructions systems (RS's), which includes the fusion frames as projective RS's. We study erasures, some geometrical properties of these spaces, the spectral picture of the set of all dual…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-07-05 Pedro Massey , Mariano Ruiz , Demetrio Stojanoff

Understanding and interpreting how machine learning (ML) models make decisions have been a big challenge. While recent research has proposed various technical approaches to provide some clues as to how an ML model makes individual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-09 Wenbo Guo , Sui Huang , Yunzhe Tao , Xinyu Xing , Lin Lin

Similarity analysis is one of the crucial steps in most fMRI studies. Representational Similarity Analysis (RSA) can measure similarities of neural signatures generated by different cognitive states. This paper develops Deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-06 Muhammad Yousefnezhad , Jeffrey Sawalha , Alessandro Selvitella , Daoqiang Zhang

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) works like a black box that does not provide any adequate detail to identify the specific reason for inefficiency in decision-making units (DMUs). The motivation of this study is to analyze the cause of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Awadh Pratap Singh , Shiv Prasad Yadav

By developing sophisticated image priors or designing deep(er) architectures, a variety of image Super-Resolution (SR) approaches have been proposed recently and achieved very promising performance. A natural question that arises is whether…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Junjun Jiang , Yi Yu , Zheng Wang , Suhua Tang , Ruimin Hu , Jiayi Ma

Automated sensing instruments on satellites and aircraft have enabled the collection of massive amounts of high-resolution observations of spatial fields over large spatial regions. If these datasets can be efficiently exploited, they can…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-12-08 Matthias Katzfuss

Many discriminative natural language understanding (NLU) tasks have large label spaces. Learning such a process of large-space decision making is particularly challenging due to the lack of training instances per label and the difficulty of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Nan Xu , Fei Wang , Mingtao Dong , Muhao Chen

A diagrammatic multi-reference generalization of many-body perturbation theory was recently introduced [J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2025, 16, 3047]. This framework allows us to extend single-reference (SR) Green's function methods defined at the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 Yuqi Wang , Wei-Hai Fang , Zhendong Li

This paper considers a multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) system where the downlink communication between a base station (BS) and multiple user equipments (UEs) is aided by a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS). We…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-24 Parisa Ramezani , Yasaman Khorsandmanesh , Emil Björnson

This paper studies the binary classification of unbounded data from ${\mathbb R}^d$ generated under Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs) using deep ReLU neural networks. We obtain $\unicode{x2013}$ for the first time $\unicode{x2013}$…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-08-17 Tian-Yi Zhou , Xiaoming Huo

Dimensionality Reduction (DR) is widely used for visualizing high-dimensional data, often with the goal of revealing expected cluster structure. However, such a structure may not always appear in the projections. Existing DR quality metrics…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Diede P. M. van der Hoorn , Alessio Arleo , Fernando V. Paulovich

t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE) is a well-established visualization method for complex high-dimensional data. However, the original t-SNE method is nonparametric, stochastic, and often cannot well prevserve the global…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-14 Zixia Zhou , Yuanyuan Wang , Boudewijn P. F. Lelieveldt , Qian Tao

Reference is a crucial property of language that allows us to connect linguistic expressions to the world. Modeling it requires handling both continuous and discrete aspects of meaning. Data-driven models excel at the former, but struggle…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-09-05 Gemma Boleda , Sebastian Padó , Nghia The Pham , Marco Baroni