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A systematic study of fractional revival at two sites in $XX$ quantum spin chains is presented and analytic models with this phenomenon are exhibited. The generic models have two essential parameters and a revival time that does not depend…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-20 Vincent X. Genest , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

Majorana fermion representations of the algebra associated with spin, charge, and flavor currents have been used to transform the two-channel Kondo Hamiltonian. Using a path integral formulation, we derive a reduced effective action with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Guang-Ming Zhang , Lu Yu

Many experimentally relevant quantum spin chains are approximately integrable, and support long-lived quasiparticle excitations. A canonical example of integrable model of quantum magnetism is the XXZ spin chain, for which energy spreads…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-03 Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Romain Vasseur

We consider long, finite-width strips of Ising spins with randomly distributed couplings. Frustration is introduced by allowing both ferro- and antiferromagnetic interactions. Free energy and spin-spin correlation functions are calculated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. D. A. Aarao Reis , S. L. A. de Queiroz , Raimundo R. dos Santos

We study theoretically a driven dissipative one-dimensional XXZ spin$-1/2$ chain with dipole coupling and a tunable strength of the Ising and XY interaction. Within a mean-field approximation, we find a rich phase diagram with uniform, spin…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-26 C. D. Parmee , N. R. Cooper

We study the 1-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet with s=1/2 using a Majorana representation of the s=1/2 spins. A simple Hartree-Fock approximation of the resulting model gives a bilinear fermionic description of the model. This…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 B. Sriram Shastry , Diptiman Sen

The spin-1/2 quantum anisotropic XY spin chain in a transverse random magnetic field parallel to the z axis is numerically studied by means of the density-matrix renormalization group. The dependence of the spontaneous magnetization and the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Juozapavicius , L. Urba , S. Caprara , A. Rosengren

Massive spin 1/2 particles require 2-spinors for rotations, 4-spinors for rotations and boosts with parity. Including translations requires 8-spinors. Adapting 4-spinor field theory to 8-spinor fields with translation symmetry is discussed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Richard Shurtleff

The large-time asymptotics of the density matrix solving a drift-diffusion-Poisson model for the spin-polarized electron transport in semiconductors is proved. The equations are analyzed in a bounded domain with initial and Dirichlet…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-28 Philipp Holzinger , Ansgar Jüngel

Pendry and MacKinnon meaningful discretization of Maxwell's equations was put forward specifically as part of a finite-element numerical algorithm. By contrast with a numerical approach, in the same spirit evoked by the relationships…

Optics · Physics 2023-03-14 Ovidiu-Zeno Lipan , Aldo De Sabata

The invertable map of spin state density operator onto quasiprobability distribution of three continuous variables is constructed. The connection with two-mode electromagnetic field oscillators is discussed. The inversion formula for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-14 Dmitry B. Lemeshevskiy , Vladimir I. Man'ko

A ferrimagnetic spin model composed of $S=1/2$ spin-dimers and $S=5/2$ spin-chains is studied by combining the bond-operator representation (for $S=1/2$ spin-dimers) and Holstein-Primakoff transformation (for $S=5/2$ spins). A finite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Bao Xu , Han-Ting Wang , Yupeng Wang

Using the Majorana fermion representation of spin-1/2 local moments, we show how it is possible to directly read off the dynamic spin correlation and susceptibility from the one-particle propagator of the Majorana fermion. We illustrate our…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Mao , P. Coleman , C. Hooley , D. Langreth

The transverse-field $XY$ spin chain with competing antiferromagnetic long-range interactions, $J_r \propto 1/r^\alpha$ ($r$: distance between spins), and the exponent $\alpha$ was investigated numerically. The main concern is to clarify…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-23 Yoshihiro Nishiyama

We aspire to fufill Majorana's original goal of bringing full symmetry between the charged and fundamentally neutral particles. We present a description of fundamentally neutral particles without any reliance on Dirac spinors. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Ahluwalia-Khalilova

The spin-1 XY chain in a transverse field is studied using finite-size scaling. The ground state phase diagram displays a paramagnetic, an ordered ferromagnetic and an ordered oscillatory phase. The paramagnetic-ferromagnetic transition…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Walter Hofstetter , Malte Henkel

A transfer matrix technique is used to model phase coherent spin transport in the weakly disordered quasi one-dimensional channel of a gate-controlled electron spin interferometer [Datta and Das, Appl. Phys. Lett., 56, 665 (1990)]. It…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Cahay , S. Bandyopadhyay

Several designs of inter-qubit coupling are considered. It is shown that by a combination of Josephson and capacitive coupling one can realize qubit interactions of variable spin content. Qubit arrays are discussed as models of quantum spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. S. Levitov , T. P. Orlando , J. B. Majer , J. E. Mooij

We derive compact multiple integral formulas for several physical spin correlation functions in the semi-infinite XXZ chain with a longitudinal boundary magnetic field. Our formulas follow from several effective re-summations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 N. Kitanine , K. Kozlowski , J. M. Maillet , G. Niccoli , N. A. Slavnov , V. Terras

The decoration or iteration transformation was widely applied to solve exactly the magnetic spin models in one-dimensional and two-dimensional lattice. The motif of this letter is to extend the decoration transformation approach for models…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-03-29 Onofre Rojas , S. M. de Souza