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We show that condensate-induced transitions between two-dimensional topological phases provide a general framework to relate one-dimensional spin models at their critical points. We demonstrate this using two examples. First, we show that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-18 Teresia Mansson , Ville Lahtinen , Juha Suorsa , Eddy Ardonne

Many low-dimensional materials are well described by integrable one-dimensional models such as the Hubbard model of electrons or the Heisenberg model of spins. However, the small perturbations to these models required to describe real…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-02 Y. Huang , C. Karrasch , J. E. Moore

We compute the limit distribution of partial transposes (when both the number and the size of blocks tends to infinity) for a large class of ensembles of unitarily invariant random matrices. Furthermore, it is shown the asymptotic freeness…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-28 James A. Mingo , Mihai Popa

We show that the partial transposes of complex Wishart random matrices are asymptotically free. We also investigate regimes where the number of blocks is fixed but the size of the blocks increases. This gives a example where the partial…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-15 James A. Mingo , Mihai Popa

Analytical expressions for the eigenvalues of certain inhomogeneous XY spin chains are computed. These models are rewritten in terms of free-fermion models using a well-known Jordan-Wigner transformation. Finding the spectrum of such models…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-10 Pierre-Antoine Bernard , Nicolas Crampé , Quentin Labriet , Lucia Morey , Luc Vinet

We present a new technique for efficiently simulating (in polynomial time) a class of one-dimensional (1D) dissipative spin chains that, when mapped to fermions, have quadratic Hamiltonians, with the only nonlinearity coming from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-24 Andrew Pocklington , Aashish A. Clerk

The Majorana representation of spin operators allows for efficient field-theoretical description of spin-spin correlation functions. Any N-point spin correlation function is equivalent to a 2N-point correlator of Majorana fermions. For a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-25 P. Schad , Yu. Makhlin , B. N. Narozhny , G. Schön , A. Shnirman

We study the ground-state phase diagram of a non-Hermitian cluster-XY spin chain in the language of free fermions. By calculating the second derivative of ground-state energy density and various types of order parameters, we establish the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-31 Wei-Lin Li , Ying-Ao Chen , Zheng-Xin Guo , Xue-Jia Yu , Zhi Li

We consider the general $\mathbb{Z}_2$-symmetric free-fermion model on the finite periodic lattice, which includes as special cases the Ising model on the square and triangular lattices and $\mathbb{Z}_n$-symmetric BBS $\tau^{(2)}$-model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-20 N. Iorgov , O. Lisovyy

In this paper, we consider the computation of charged moments of the reduced density matrix of two disjoint intervals in the $1+1$ dimensional free compactified boson conformal field theory (CFT) by studying the four-point function of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-22 Hui-Huang Chen

We consider the Ising phase of the antiferromagnetic XXZ Heisenberg chain on a finite-size lattice with N sites.We compute the large $N$ behavior of the spin stiffness, obtaining the correlation length \xi. We use our results to discuss the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Shi-Jian Gu , Vitor M. Pereira , N. M. R. Peres

The XY Heisenberg spin 1/2 chain is considered in the fermion representation. The construction of the ground state-vector is based on the group-theoretical approach. The exact expression for the ground state-vector will allow to study the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-24 N. Bogoliubov , C. Malyshev

We establish a direct connection between inhomogeneous XX spin chains (or free fermion systems with nearest-neighbors hopping) and certain QES models on the line giving rise to a family of weakly orthogonal polynomials. We classify all such…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-24 Federico Finkel , Artemio González-López

We show that two-dimensional fermions with dispersion $k^2$ or $k^4$ undergo a first-order Stoner transition to a fully spin-polarized state despite that the spin susceptibility diverges at the critical point. We extend our analysis to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-10 Zachary M. Raines , Leonid I. Glazman , Andrey V. Chubukov

Using multiple integral representations, we derive exact expressions for the correlation functions of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain at the free fermion point.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 N. Kitanine , J. M. Maillet , N. A. Slavnov , V. Terras

We consider conformal field theories around points of large twist degeneracy. Examples of this are theories with weakly broken higher spin symmetry and perturbations around generalised free fields. At the degenerate point we introduce twist…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-20 Luis F. Alday

The properties of the reduced density matrix describing an interval of N sites in an infinite chain of free electrons are investigated. A commuting operator is found for arbitrary filling and also for open chains. For a half filled periodic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ingo Peschel

We present a fermionic description of non-equilibrium multi-level systems. Our approach uses the Keldysh path integral formalism and allows us to take into account periodic drives, as well as dissipative channels. The technique is based on…

We investigate the behavior of the moments of the partially transposed reduced density matrix \rho^{T_2}_A in critical quantum spin chains. Given subsystem A as union of two blocks, this is the (matrix) transposed of \rho_A with respect to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-06-17 Vincenzo Alba

We define and study a long-range version of the XX model, arising as the free-fermion point of the XXZ-type Haldane--Shastry (HS) chain. It has a description via non-unitary fermions, based on the free-fermion Temperley--Lieb algebra, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-06 Adel Ben Moussa , Jules Lamers , Didina Serban , Ayman Toufik