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In the age of big data, more and more applications need to query and analyse large volumes of continuously updated data in real-time. In response, cloud-scale storage systems can extend their interface that allows fast lookups on the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-01-10 Dimitrios Vasilas

In database design, Composite Keys are used to uniquely identify records and prevent data duplication. However, they require more memory and storage space than single keys, and can make queries more CPU-intensive. Surrogate Keys are an…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Nicola Asuni

Modern distributed systems often rely on so called weakly-consistent databases, which achieve scalability by sacrificing the consistency guarantee of distributed transaction processing. Such databases have been formalised in two different…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-08-02 Andrea Cerone , Alexey Gotsman , Hongseok Yang

Trees are fundamental data structure for many areas of computer science and system engineering. In this report, we show how to ensure eventual consistency of optimistically replicated trees. In optimistic replication, the different replicas…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-01-10 Stéphane Martin , Mehdi Ahmed-Nacer , Pascal Urso

Trends such as cloud computing raise issues regarding stable and uniform quality assurance and validation of software requirements. Current QA frameworks are poorly defined, often not automated, and lack the flexibility needed for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Mohammed Alharbi , RJ Qureshi

Grid Computing is a type of parallel and distributed systems that is designed to provide reliable access to data and computational resources in wide area networks. These resources are distributed in different geographical locations, however…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-09-27 Sheida Dayyani , Mohammad Reza Khayyambashi

This paper studies the fundamental problem of data persistency for a general family of redundancy schemes in distributed storage systems, called replicated erasure codes. Namely, we analyze two strategies of replicated erasure codes…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Roy Friedman , Rafał Kapelko , Karol Marchwicki

Large-scale key-value storage systems sacrifice consistency in the interest of dependability (i.e., partition tolerance and availability), as well as performance (i.e., latency). Such systems provide eventual consistency,which---to this…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-11-21 Muntasir Raihan Rahman , Wojciech Golab , Alvin AuYoung , Kimberly Keeton , Jay J. Wylie

In order to converge in the presence of concurrent updates, modern eventually consistent replication systems rely on causality information and operation semantics. It is relatively easy to use semantics of high-level operations on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-11-17 Marek Zawirski , Carlos Baquero , Annette Bieniusa , Nuno Preguiça , Marc Shapiro

In large scale systems such as the Internet, replicating data is an essential feature in order to provide availability and fault-tolerance. Attiya and Welch proved that using strong consistency criteria such as atomicity is costly as each…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-01-12 Matthieu Perrin , Achour Mostefaoui , Claude Jard

The clustering of bounded data presents unique challenges in statistical analysis due to the constraints imposed on the data values. This paper introduces a novel method for model-based clustering specifically designed for bounded data.…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-05-16 Luca Scrucca

Compressed inverted indices in use today are based on the idea of gap compression: documents pointers are stored in increasing order, and the gaps between successive document pointers are stored using suitable codes which represent smaller…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-06-20 Sebastiano Vigna

Replicated tree data structures are extensively used in collaborative applications and distributed file systems, where clients often perform move operations. Local move operations at different replicas may be safe. However, remote move…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Parwat Singh Anjana , Adithya Rajesh Chandrassery , Sathya Peri

Edge intelligence enables low-latency inference via compact on-device models, but assuring reliability remains challenging. We study edge-cloud cascades that must preserve conditional coverage: whenever the edge returns a prediction set, it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Jiayi Huang , Sangwoo Park , Nicola Paoletti , Osvaldo Simeone

In this paper, we focus on the implementation of distributed programs in using a key-value store where the state of the nodes is stored in a replicated and partitioned data store to improve performance and reliability. Applications of such…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-11-09 Duong Nguyen , Sandeep S. Kulkarni , Ajoy K. Datta

We study the issue of data consistency in distributed systems. Specifically, we consider a distributed system that replicates its data at multiple sites, which is prone to partitions, and which is assumed to be available (in the sense that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Alain Girault , Gregor Gössler , Rachid Guerraoui , Jad Hamza , Dragos-Adrian Seredinschi

NoSQL storage systems are used extensively by web applications and provide an attractive alternative to conventional databases when the need for scalability outweighs the need for transactions. Several of these systems provide quorum-based…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-10-02 Marlon McKenzie , Hua Fan , Wojciech Golab

Both providers and consumers of distributed storage services benefit from the quantification of the severity of consistency violations. However, existing methods fail to capture a typical pattern of violation - the disorder among operations…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Yu Huang , Hengfeng Wei , Maosen Huang , Lingzhi Ouyang

Eventual consistency is a popular consistency model for geo-replicated data stores. Although eventual consistency provides high performance and availability, it can cause anomalies that make programming complex for application developers.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-08-20 Mohammad Roohitavaf , Jung-Sang Ahn , Woon-Hak Kang , Kun Ren , Gene Zhang , Sami Ben-Romdhane , Sandeep S. Kulkarni

With the surge in cloud storage adoption, enterprises face challenges managing data duplication and exponential data growth. Deduplication mitigates redundancy, yet maintaining redundancy ensures high availability, incurring storage costs.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Sabbir Ahmed , Md Nahiduzzaman , Tariqul Islam , Faisal Haque Bappy , Tarannum Shaila Zaman , Raiful Hasan