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The k-core of a graph G is the maximal subgraph of G having minimum degree at least k. In 1996, Pittel, Spencer and Wormald found the threshold $\lambda_c$ for the emergence of a non-trivial k-core in the random graph $G(n,\lambda/n)$, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-08 Oliver Riordan

The degree of a vertex in a hypergraph is defined as the number of edges incident to it. In this paper we study the $k$-core, defined as the maximal induced subhypergraph of minimum degree $k$, of the random $r$-uniform hypergraph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Kathrin Skubch

The $k$-core of a graph is the largest subgraph of minimum degree at least $k$. We show that for $k$ sufficiently large, the $(k + 2)$-core of a random graph $\G(n,p)$ asymptotically almost surely has a spanning $k$-regular subgraph. Thus…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-06-11 Pawel Pralat , Jacques Verstraete , Nicholas Wormald

We determine the size of $k$-core in a large class of dense graph sequences. Let $G_n$ be a sequence of undirected, $n$-vertex graphs with edge weights $\{a^n_{i,j}\}_{i,j \in [n]}$ that converges to a kernel $W:[0,1]^2\to [0,+\infty)$ in…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Erhan Bayraktar , Suman Chakraborty , Xin Zhang

We study the $k$-core of a random (multi)graph on $n$ vertices with a given degree sequence. In our previous paper [Random Structures Algorithms 30 (2007) 50--62] we used properties of empirical distributions of independent random variables…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Svante Janson , Malwina J. Luczak

The $k$-core of a graph is its largest subgraph with minimum degree at least $k$, a fundamental concept for uncovering hierarchical structures. In this paper, we establish a connection between the $k$-core and the high-order spectra of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Chunmeng Liu , Qing Xu , Changjiang Bu

We study the k-core of a random (multi)graph on n vertices with a given degree sequence. We let n tend to infinity. Then, under some regularity conditions on the degree sequences, we give conditions on the asymptotic shape of the degree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Svante Janson , Malwina Luczak

We analytically describe the architecture of randomly damaged uncorrelated networks as a set of successively enclosed substructures -- k-cores. The k-core is the largest subgraph where vertices have at least k interconnections. We find the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. N. Dorogovtsev , A. V. Goltsev , J. F. F. Mendes

We prove that $G_{n,p=c/n}$ whp has a $k$-regular subgraph if $c$ is at least $e^{-\Theta(k)}$ above the threshold for the appearance of a subgraph with minimum degree at least $k$; i.e. an non-empty $k$-core. In particular, this pins down…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-09 Dieter Mitsche , Michael Molloy , Pawel Pralat

The $k$-core of a graph is defined as the maximal subgraph in which every vertex is connected to at least $k$ other vertices within that subgraph. In this work we introduce a distance-based generalization of the notion of $k$-core, which we…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Francesco Bonchi , Arijit Khan , Lorenzo Severini

We study the random graph obtained by random deletion of vertices or edges from a random graph with given vertex degrees. A simple trick of exploding vertices instead of deleting them, enables us to derive results from known results for…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-04-11 Svante Janson

The $k$-core of a graph is the maximal subgraph in which every node has degree at least~$k$, the shell index of a node is the largest $k$ such that the $k$-core contains the node, and the degeneracy of a graph is the largest shell index of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-11 Johannes Rauh

Let $(G_t)_{t \geq 0}$ be the random graph process ($G_0$ is edgeless and $G_t$ is obtained by adding a uniformly distributed new edge to $G_{t-1}$), and let $\tau_k$ denote the minimum time $t$ such that the $k$-core of $G_t$ (its unique…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Michael Krivelevich , Eyal Lubetzky , Benny Sudakov

The $(k_1,k_2)$-core of a digraph is the largest sub-digraph with minimum in-degree and minimum out-degree at least $k_1$ and $k_2$ respectively. For $\max\{k_1, k_2\} \geq 2$, we establish existence of the threshold edge-density…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-19 Boris Pittel , Dan Poole

The $k$-representation number of a graph $G$ is the minimum cardinality of the system of vertex subsets with the property that every edge of $G$ is covered at least $k$ times while every non-edge is covered at most $(k-1)$ times. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Ayush Basu , Vojtěch Rödl , Marcelo Sales

Given an undirected graph, the $k$-core is a subgraph in which each node has at least $k$ connections. This is widely used in graph analytics to identify core subgraphs within a larger graph. The sequential $k$-core decomposition algorithm…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Bin Guo , Runze Zhao

In the $\left(1:b\right)$ component game played on a graph $G$, two players, Maker and Breaker, alternately claim~$1$ and~$b$ previously unclaimed edges of $G$, respectively. Maker's aim is to maximise the size of a largest connected…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-18 Rani Hod , Michael Krivelevich , Tobias Müller , Alon Naor , Nicholas Wormald

We prove that for $k+1\geq 3$ and $c>(k+1)/2$ w.h.p. the random graph on $n$ vertices, $cn$ edges and minimum degree $k+1$ contains a (near) perfect $k$-matching. As an immediate consequence we get that w.h.p. the $(k+1)$-core of $G_{n,p}$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Michael Anastos

Consider the set of all digraphs on $[N]$ with $M$ edges, whose minimum in-degree and minimum out-degree are at least $k_1$ and $k_2$ respectively. For $k:=\min\{k_1,k_2\}\ge 2$ and $M/N>\max\{k_1,k_2\}$, $M=\Theta(N)$, we show that, among…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-02 Boris Pittel

Decomposing a graph into a hierarchical structure via $k$-core analysis is a standard operation in any modern graph-mining toolkit. $k$-core decomposition is a simple and efficient method that allows to analyze a graph beyond its mere…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-01-16 Nikolaj Tatti
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