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We study the spin ladder model with interactions between spins on neighboring rungs. The model Hamiltonian with the exact singlet ground state degenerated with ferromagnetic state is obtained. The singlet ground state wave function has a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov , A. A. Ovchinnikov

A one-dimensional model of interacting electrons with on-site $U$, nearest-neighbor $V$, and pair-hopping interaction $W$ is studied at half-filling using the continuum limit field theory approach. The ground state phase diagram is obtained…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 G. I. Japaridze , Sujit Sarkar

We model conducting pentagon chains with a multi orbital Hubbard model and prove that well below half filling exact ferromagnetic ground states appear. The rigorous method we use is based on the transformation of original hamiltonian into…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-27 Miklos Gulacsi , Gyorgy Kovacs , Zsolt Gulacsi

We consider the one-orbital $N$-site repulsive Hubbard model on two kagome-like chains, both of which yield a completely dispersionless (flat) one-electron band. Using exact many-electron ground states in the subspaces with $n\le n_{\max}$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-13 O. Derzhko , M. Maksymenko , J. Richter , A. Honecker , R. Moessner

We present a simple method for the construction of exact ground states of generalized Hubbard models in arbitrary dimensions. This method is used to derive rigorous criteria for the stability of various ground state types, like the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Jan de Boer , Andreas Schadschneider

We have found the exact ground state for two frustrated quantum spin-1/2 models on a linear chain. The first model describes ferromagnet- antiferromagnet transition point. The singlet state at this point has double-spiral ordering. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov , A. A. Ovchinnikov

We use perturbative series expansions about a staggered dimerized ground state to compute the ground state energy, triplet excitation spectra and spectral weight for a one-dimensional model in which each site has an $S=\case 1/2$ spin ${\bf…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Weihong Zheng , J. Oitmaa

We introduce a frustration-free, one-dimensional model of spinless fermions with hopping, p-wave superconducting pairing and alternating chemical potentials. The model possesses two exactly degenerate ground states even for finite system…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-28 Jurriaan Wouters , Hosho Katsura , Dirk Schuricht

We show the existence of an exact ground state in certain parameter regimes of one-dimensional half-filled extended Hubbard model with site-off-diagonal interactions. In this ground state, the bond-located spin correlation exhibits a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Kazuhito Itoh , Masaaki Nakamura , Norihiro Muramoto

We address the intensively studied extended bosonic Hubbard model (EBHM) with truncation of the on-site Hilbert space to the three lowest occupation states n=0,1,2 in frames of the S=1 pseudospin formalism. Similar model was recently…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-02-19 Yu. D. Panov , A. S. Moskvin , E. V. Vasinovich , V. V. Konev

We construct a set of exact ground states with a localized ferromagnetic domain wall and an extended spiral structure in a quasi-one-dimensional deformed flat-band Hubbard model. In the case of quarter filling, we show the uniqueness of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Makoto Homma , Chigak Itoi

We construct a class of exact ground states for correlated electrons on pentagon chains in the high density region and discuss their physical properties. In this procedure the Hamiltonian is first cast in a positive semidefinite form using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-27 Zsolt Gulacsi

We study the influence of on-site disorder on the magnetic properties of the ground state of the infinite U 1D Hubbard model. We find that the ground state is not ferromagnetic. This is analyzed in terms of the algebraic structure of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Eisenberg , R. Berkovits

The total spin of the ground state is calculated in the U -> infinity Hubbard model with uniform magnetic flux perpendicular to a square lattice, in the absence of Zeeman coupling. It is found that the saturated ferromagnetism emerges in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Yasuhiro Saiga , Masaki Oshikawa

We study the ground state properties of the Hubbard model on a 4-leg cylinder with doped hole concentration per site $\delta\leq 12.5\%$ using density-matrix renormalization group. By keeping a large number of states for long system sizes,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-22 Yi-Fan Jiang , Jan Zaanen , Thomas P. Devereaux , Hong-Chen Jiang

We have found the exact ground state for two electronic models on a linear chain. The first model describes half-filling electron system in the ferromagnet--antiferromagnet transition point. In the singlet ground state the spin correlators…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov , A. A. Ovchinnikov

Exact ground states of interacting electrons on the diamond Hubbard chain in a magnetic field are constructed which exhibit a wide range of properties such as flat-band ferromagnetism and correlation induced metallic, half-metallic or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-17 Zsolt Gulacsi , Arno Kampf , Dieter Vollhardt

We present a method to numerically obtain low-energy effective models based on a unitary transformation of the ground state. The algorithm finds a unitary circuit that transforms the ground state of the original model to a projected…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-23 Shengtao Jiang , Steven R. White

The Hubbard model on a cube was revisited and extended by both nearest-neighbor (nn) Coulomb correlation and {nearest-neighbor} Heisenberg exchange. The complete eigensystem was computed exactly for all electron occupancies and all model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Rolf Schumann , David Zwicker

We transform the quartic Hubbard terms in the extended Hubbard model to a quadratic form by making the Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation for the electron operators. This transformation allows us to derive exact results for mass operator…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 Z. Koinov