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We show that some results of L. Makar-Limanov, P. Malcolmson and Z. Reichstein on the existence of free associative algebras are valid in the more general context of varieties of algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Renato Fehlberg Júnior , Javier Sánchez

We describe an algebraic chain level construction that models the passage from an arbitrary topological space to its free loop space. The input of the construction is a categorical coalgebra, i.e. a curved coalgebra satisfying certain…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Manuel Rivera

We construct a Hopf algebra on integer binary relations that contains under the same roof several well-known Hopf algebras related to the permutahedra and the associahedra: the Malvenuto-Reutenauer algebra on permutations, the Loday-Ronco…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Vincent Pilaud , Viviane Pons

Replacing finite groups by linear algebraic groups, we study an algebraic-geometric counterpart of the theory of free profinite groups. In particular, we introduce free proalgebraic groups and characterize them in terms of embedding…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Michael Wibmer

It was shown by Ostrik (2003) and Natale (2017) that a collection of twisted group algebras in a pointed fusion category serve as explicit Morita equivalence class representatives of indecomposable, separable algebras in such categories. We…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Yiby Morales , Monique Müller , Julia Plavnik , Ana Ros Camacho , Angela Tabiri , Chelsea Walton

We investigate atomicity of free algebras and various forms of amalgamation for BL and MV algebras, and also Heyting algebras, though the latter algebras may not be linearly ordered, so strictly speaking their corresponding intuitionistic…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-04-05 Tarek Sayed Ahmed

Vertex $F$-algebras are a deformation of the concept of an ordinary vertex algebra in which the additive formal group law is replaced by an arbitrary formal group law $F$. The main theorem of this paper constructs a Lie algebra from a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Markus Upmeier

Given a partially ordered set $P$ there exists the most general Boolean algebra $F(P)$ which contains $P$ as a generating set, called the {\it free Boolean algebra} over $P$. We study free Boolean algebras over posets of the form $P=P_0\cup…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Robert Bonnet , Latifa Faouzi , Wiesław Kubiś

We consider the Lie algebra consisting of all derivations on the free associative algebra, generated by the first homology group of a closed oriented surface, which kill the symplectic class. We find the first non-trivial abelianization of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-06 Shigeyuki Morita

Using the Guichardet construction, we compute the cohomology groups of a complex of free Lie algebras introduced by Alekseev and Torossian.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-13 Michele Vergne

We introduce an algebro-geometric version of the free loop space for any scheme X of finite type. This is an ind-scheme of ind-infinite type containing the scheme of formal germs of curves on X. Then, we give a direct geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Kapranov , E. Vasserot

It is known that reflection coefficients for bulk fields of a rational conformal field theory in the presence of an elementary boundary condition can be obtained as representation matrices of irreducible representations of the classifying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 Jurgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert , Carl Stigner

The goal of this paper is to find a close to isomorphic presentation of 3-manifolds in terms of Hopf algebraic expressions. To this end we define and compare three different braided tensor categories that arise naturally in the study of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-06-03 Thomas Kerler

We describe free rigid commutative algebras in $2$-presentably symmetric monoidal $(\infty,2)$-categories as oplax colimits over the $1$-dimensional framed cobordism category. The special case of the $(\infty,2)$-category…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Maxime Ramzi

We apply the method of Gr\"obner-Shirshov bases for replicated algebras developed by Kolesnikov to offer a general approach for constructing free products of trialgebrs (resp. trioids). In particular, the open problem of Zhuchok on…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Juwei Huang , Yuqun Chen , Zerui Zhang

Parafermionic conformal field theories are considered on a purely algebraic basis. The generalized Jacobi type identity is presented. Systems of free fermions coupled to each other by nontrivial parafermionic type relations are studied in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Boris Noyvert

It is shown in the paper that each Hecke symmetry R with the R-symmetric algebra freely generated by 3 commuting elements is determined by a bivector and a symmetric bilinear form on a 3-dimensional vector space. A general formula for such…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Serge Skryabin

In this paper, we study the concept of free pre-Lie algebra generated by a (non-empty) set. We review the construction of A. Agrachev and R. Gamkrelidze of monomial bases in free pre-Lie algebras. We describe the matrix of the monomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-22 Mahdi Jasim Hasan al-Kaabi

In this article, we are interested in the Hopf algebra $\mathcal{H}_{D}$ of dissection diagrams introduced by Dupont in his thesis. We use the version with a parameter $x\in\mathbb{K}$. We want to study its underlying coalgebra. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-29 Cécile Mammez

We introduce notions of open-string vertex algebra, conformal open-string vertex algebra and variants of these notions. These are ``open-string-theoretic,'' ``noncommutative'' generalizations of the notions of vertex algebra and of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Yi-Zhi Huang , Liang Kong