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Related papers: Magnetism of gadolinium: a first-principles perspe…

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We consider the details of the near-surface electronic band structure of a prototypical ferromagnet, Fe(001). Using high resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy we demonstrate openings of the spin-orbit induced electronic band…

High resolution spin-resolved photoemission is used to probe the properties of a Gd(0001) surface state. The state shows both a spin-mixing behavior reflecting the exchange of magnons with the local moments and a reduction of the exchange…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Fedorov , T. Valla , F. Liu , P. D. Johnson , M. Weinert , P. B. Allen

To develop new devices based on synthetic ferrimagnetic heterostructures, understanding the material's physical properties is pivotal. Here, the induced magnetic moment (IMM), magnetic exchange coupling, and spin textures are investigated…

We carry out \textit{ab initio} study of ground state phase diagram of spin-1/2 cold fermionic atoms within two-fold degenerate $p$-band of an anisotropic optical lattice. Using the Gutzwiller variational approach, we show that a robust…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-04-08 Lei Wang , Xi Dai , Shu Chen , X. C. Xie

Metallic magnetism is both ancient and modern, occurring in such familiar settings as the lodestone in compass needles and the hard drive in computers. Surprisingly, a rigorous theoretical basis for metallic ferromagnetism is still largely…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-11-05 Seiji J. Yamamoto , Qimiao Si

The magnetism by the edge states in graphene is investigated theoretically. An instability of the pseudo-spin order of the edge states induces ferrimagnetic order in the presence of the Coulomb interaction. Although the next…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-28 Ken-ichi Sasaki , Riichiro Saito

We investigate the zero-temperature ferromagnetic behavior of a two-component repulsive Fermi gas in the presence of a correlated random field that represents an optical speckle pattern. The density is tuned so that the (noninteracting)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-12 S. Pilati , E. Fratini

Dimensionality can strongly influence the magnetic structure of solid systems. Here, we predict theoretically and confirm experimentally that the antiferromagnetic (AFM) ground state of bulk gadolinium germanide metalloxene, which has a…

We report on the origin of ferromagnetic like behaviour observed for 2.4 nm size Pd nanoparticles. Localised magnetic moments on metallic surfaces have been recently shown to induce orbital motion of the itinerant electrons via spin-orbit…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Hernando , B. Sampedro , M. A. Garcia , P. Marin , G. Rivero , P. Crespo , J. M. Gonzalez

We study ferromagnetism and its stability in twisted bilayer graphene. We work with a Hubbard-like interaction that corresponds to the screened Coulomb interaction in a well-defined limit where the Thomas-Fermi screening length…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Yahya Alavirad , Jay D. Sau

Applying the local density and dynamical mean field approximations to paramagnetic \gamma-iron we revisit the problem of theoretical description of magnetic properties in a wide temperature range. We show that contrary to \alpha-iron, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-29 P. A. Igoshev , A. V. Efremov , A. I. Poteryaev , A. A. Katanin , V. I. Anisimov

We carefully consider the interplay between ferromagnetism and the Kondo screening effect in the conventional Kondo lattice systems at finite temperatures. Within an effective mean-field theory for small conduction electron densities, a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-12 Yu Liu , Guang-Ming Zhang , Lu Yu

The "s-f model", also known as the ferromagnetic Kondo lattice, contains a description of band electrons coupled to localized spins which is an appropriate description of the magnetic part of the low-energy physics of Gd metal. Here the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Philip B. Allen

We calculate the interaction kernel K for two-dimensional diffusive electrons. The screening of the Coulomb interaction together with the Fermi statistics induces a spin selection rule for electron-electron scattering so that in leading…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philippe Jacquod

The paramagnetic phase of the one-dimensional Kondo lattice model is investigated for electron densities below half-filling using a new mean-field approach. The physical parameters that govern this phase are identified to be the spin-flip…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Azzouz

We report electronic band structure calculations for Sr$_{4}$Ru$_{3}$O$_{10}$ that displays both ferromagnetic and metamagnetic behavior. The density functional calculations find the ground state to be ferromagnetic in agreement with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-27 G. Gebreyesus , Prosper Ngabonziza , Jonah Nagura , Nicola Seriani , Omololu Akin-Ojo , Richard M. Martin

We use the Kondo lattice model to investigate the possibility of ferromagnetism and half-metallicity in local moment systems. Using the spectral density approach and making use of the fact that the spontaneous magnetization of local moment…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 L. Haritha , G. Gangadhar Reddy , A. Ramakanth

The magnetic behaviour of SmN has been investigated in stoichiometric polycrystalline films. All samples show ferromagnetic order with Curie temperature (T_c) of 27 +/- 3 K, evidenced by the occurrence of hysteresis below T_c. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Meyer , B. J. Ruck , J. Zhong , S. Granville , A. R. H. Preston , G. V. M. Williams , H. J. Trodahl

The two-layer square lattice quantum antiferromagnet with spins 1/2 shows a zero-field magnetic order-disorder transition at a critical ratio of the inter-plane to intra-plane couplings. Adding a uniform magnetic field tunes the system to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Torsten Sommer , Matthias Vojta , Klaus W. Becker

The breaking of time-reversal symmetry by ferromagnetism is predicted to yield profound changes to the electronic surface states of a topological insulator. Here, we report on a concerted set of structural, magnetic, electrical and…