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We give a simple combinatorial criterion, in terms of an action on a hyperbolic simplicial complex, for a group to be hierarchically hyperbolic. We apply this to show that quotients of mapping class groups by large powers of Dehn twists are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Jason Behrstock , Mark Hagen , Alexandre Martin , Alessandro Sisto

In this paper we study higher-order difference equations which can be written as follows: $$ \mathbf{J} (y_0,y_1,...)^T = \lambda^N (y_0,y_1,...)^T, $$ where $\mathbf{J}$ is a $(2N+1)$-diagonal bounded banded matrix…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Sergey M. Zagorodnyuk

In a previous work we apply lattice point theorems on hyperbolic spaces obtaining asymptotic formulas for the number of integral representations of negative integers by quadratic and hermitian forms of signature (n,1) lying in Euclidean…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-24 Emilio A. Lauret

In Carnot groups of step 2 we consider sets having maximal or minimal possible homogeneous Hausdorff dimension compared to their Euclidean one: in the first case we prove that they must be in a sense vertical, that is a large part of these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Laura Venieri

We conclude the classification of cohomogeneity one actions on symmetric spaces of rank one by classifying cohomogeneity one actions on quaternionic hyperbolic spaces up to orbit equivalence. As a by-product of our proof, we produce…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Jose Carlos Diaz-Ramos , Miguel Dominguez-Vazquez , Alberto Rodriguez-Vazquez

In this paper, we prove the uniform estimates for the resolvent $(\Delta - \alpha)^{-1}$ as a map from $L^q$ to $L^{q'}$ on real hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^n$ where $\alpha \in \mathbb{C}\setminus [(n - 1)^2/4, \infty)$ and $2n/(n + 2)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Xi Chen

In the study of the extremal for Sobolev inequality on the Heisenberg group and the Cauchy-Riemann(CR) Yamabe problem, Jerison-Lee found a three-dimensional family of differential identities for critical exponent subelliptic equation on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Xi-Nan Ma , Qianzhong Ou , Tian Wu

Abnormal extremals on four-dimensional connected Lie groups with left-invariant sub-Finsler quasimetric, defined by a seminorm on a two-dimensional subspace of the Lie algebra generating the algebra, are found. In terms of structure…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Valera Berestovskii , Irina Zubareva

Of all real Lagrangian--Grassmannians $LG(n,2n)$, only $LG(2,4)$ admits a distinguished (Lorentzian) conformal structure and hence is identified with the indefinite M\"obius space $S^{1,2}$. Using Cartan's method of moving frames, we study…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-20 Dennis The

Denote by $Sp(k,l)$ the quaternionic symplectic group of signature $(k,l)$. We study the deformation rigidity of the embedding $Sp(k,l) \times Sp(1) \hookrightarrow H$, where $H$ is either $Sp(k+1,l)$ or $Sp(k,l+1)$, this is done by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Manuel Sedano-Mendoza

We give a description of the Halln\"as--Ruijsenaars eigenfunctions of the 2-particle hyperbolic Ruijsenaars system as matrix coefficients for the order 4 element $S\in SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ acting on the Hilbert space of $GL(2)$ quantum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Philippe Di Francesco , Rinat Kedem , Sergey Khoroshkin , Gus Schrader , Alexander Shapiro

In this paper we analyze and classify the totally geodesic subspaces of finite volume quaternionic hyperbolic orbifolds and their generalizations, locally symmetric orbifolds arising from irreducible lattices in Lie groups of the form…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-15 Jeffrey S. Meyer

Denote by $\mathbb{H}$ the set of all quaternions. We are interested in the group $U(1,1;\mathbb{H})$, which is a subgroup of $2\times 2$ quaternionic matrix group and is sometimes called $Sp(1,1)$. As well known, $U(1,1;\mathbb{H})$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Cailing Yao , Bingzhe Hou , Xiaoqi Feng

In 1996, Gersten proved that finitely presented subgroups of a word hyperbolic group of integral cohomological dimension 2 are hyperbolic. We use isoperimetric inequalities over arbitrary rings to extend this result to any ring. In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Shaked Bader , Robert Kropholler , Vladimir Vankov

We establish several Poincar\'e--Sobolev type inequalities for the Lapalce--Beltrami operator $\Delta_g$ in the hyperbolic space $\mathbb H^n$ with $n\geq 5$. These inequalities could be seen as the improved second order Poincar\'e…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Van Hoang Nguyen

We generalise a theorem of Gersten on surjectivity of the restriction map in $\ell^{\infty}$-cohomology of groups. This leads to applications on subgroups of hyperbolic groups, quasi-isometric distinction of finitely generated groups and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Nansen Petrosyan , Vladimir Vankov

We give a classification of the matrices in the unitary group U(1,1;H),where H is the division ring of the real quaternions. To this end, we consider the complex representation phi(P) for P in U(1,1;H). Next, we compute the characteristic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Jaime L. O. Chamorro

For a given divison algebra of the quaternions we construct two types of units: Pell units and Gauss units. If K is a rational quadratic extension and G is a finite group, we classify R and G, s.t., the unit group U(RG) of augmentation one…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. O. Juriaans A. C. Souza Filho

We derive an explicit isomorphism between the Hilbert modular group and certain congruence subgroups on the one hand and particular subgroups of the special orthogonal group $SO(2, 2)$ on the other hand. The proof is based on an application…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Adrian Hauffe-Waschbüsch , Aloys Krieg

We consider the projective linear group $\mathrm{PSL}(3,\mathbb{H})$. We have investigated the reversibility problem in this group and use the reversibility to offer an algebraic characterization of the dynamical types of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Sandipan Dutta , Krishnendu Gongopadhyay , Tejbir Lohan