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We present experiments to study the relaxation of a nano-scale cylindrical perturbation at one of the two interfaces of a thin viscous free-standing polymeric film. Driven by capillarity, the film flows and evolves towards equilibrium by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-13 Vincent Bertin , John Niven , Howard A. Stone , Thomas Salez , Elie Raphael , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

We compare the capillary levelling of a random surface perturbation on a thin polystyrene film with a theoretical study on the two-dimensional capillary-driven thin film equation. Using atomic force microscopy, we follow the time evolution…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-16 Michael Benzaquen , Paul Fowler , Laetitia Jubin , Thomas Salez , Kari Dalnoki-Veress , Elie Raphaël

Flaps can be detached from a thin film glued on a solid substrate by tearing and peeling. For flat substrates, it has been shown that these flaps spontaneously narrow and collapse in pointy triangular shapes. Here we show that various…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-10-17 Olga Kruglova , Fabian Brau , Didier Villers , Pascal Damman

The instability, dynamics and morphological transitions of patterns in thin liquid films on periodic striped surfaces (consisting of alternating less and more wettable stripes) are investigated based on 3-D nonlinear simulations that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Kargupta , A. Sharma

We investigate the relaxation of rectangular wrinkled thin films intrinsically containing an initial strain gradient. A preferential rolling direction, depending on wrinkle geometry and strain gradient, is theoretically predicted and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-14 P. Cendula , S. Kiravittaya , I. Mönch , J. Schumann , O. G. Schmidt

We report on the capillary-driven levelling of a topographical perturbation at the surface of a free-standing liquid nanofilm. The width of a stepped surface profile is found to evolve as the square root of time. The hydrodynamic model is…

Various nanostructured thin solid films on silicate based glass plates commonly used as substrates in contemporary vacuum technologies are studied. Evolution of mesostructured spiral and spiral crack patterns as a result of shrinkage or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-15 Kirilka Starbova , Nikolay Starbov , Vesselin Tonchev

Thin liquid films exhibit rich instability and rupture dynamics that critically impact coating performance across many applications. In this work, we use the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) simulations within a lubrication-theory framework…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-01 Karim Gadelrab , Stefan Reimann-Zitz

We experimentally study the formation of surface patterns in grafted hydrogel films of nanometer-to-micrometer thicknesses during imbibition-driven swelling followed by evaporation-driven shrinking. Creases are known to form at the hydrogel…

The profile of suspended silicon nitride thin films patterned with one-dimensional subwavelength grating structures is investigated using Atomic Force Microscopy. We first show that the results of the profilometry can be used as input to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-18 Ali Akbar Darki , Alexios Parthenopoulos , Jens Vinge Nygaard , Aurélien Dantan

Wrinkling patterns at the metallized surface of thin polymer films are shown to be sensitive to the sticky or slippery character of the polymer/substrate interface (titanium coating, polystyrene film and coated silicon substrate). Selective…

Free interfaces of liquid crystals tend to minimise both capillarity and anchoring forces. Here we study nematic films in planar and radial geometries with antagonistic anchoring boundary conditions and one deformable interface. Assuming a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-17 O V Manyuhina

Dewetting of thin liquid films is monitored in situ by atomic force microscopy, results are compared with simulations. The experimental setting is mimicked as close as possible using the experimental parameters including the effective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jürgen Becker , Günther Grün , Ralf Seemann , Karin Jacobs

A variational model for epitaxially-strained thin films on rigid substrates is derived both by {\Gamma}-convergence from a transition-layer setting, and by relaxation from a sharp-interface description available in the literature for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Elisa Davoli , Paolo Piovano

The surface of a thin liquid film with nonconstant curvature is unstable, as the Laplace pressure drives a flow mediated by viscosity. We present the results of experiments on one of the simplest variable curvature surfaces: a stepped…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 Joshua D. McGraw , Thomas Salez , Oliver Bäumchen , Elie Raphaël , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

We investigate theoretically the morphology of a thin nematic film adsorbed at flat substrate patterned by stripes with alternating aligning properties, normal and tangential respectively. We construct a simple "exactly-solvable" effective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-01 Nuno M. Silvestre , Margarida M. Telo da Gama , Mykola Tasinkevych

We report molecular dynamics simulation results on the equilibrium properties of polymer thin films adsorbed onto flat and curved substrates. We first systematically determine the contact angle of polymer droplets on flat substrates as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-15 Gabriel Catalini , Nicolás A. García , Daniel A. Vega , Arash Nikoubashman

A novel bilayer is introduced, consisting of a stiff film adhered to a soft substrate with patterned holes beneath the film and substrate interface. To uncover the transition of surface patterns, two dimensional plane strain simulations are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-07 Xiangbiao Liao , Liangliang Zhu , Hang Xiao , Junan Pan , Feng Hao , Xiaoyang Shi , Xi Chen

In recent years, slippery surfaces have attracted significant interest due to their excellent liquid-repellent properties and their potential in diverse commercial applications. Such surfaces are prepared by coating functionalized solid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-25 Shivam Gupta , Bidisha Bhatt , Zhaohe Dai , Krishnacharya Khare

A detailed formulation for the effects of the surface integrity, i.e. surface topography, surface metallurgy, and surface mechanical properties, on the mechanics of ultra-thin films is proposed in the framework of linear elasticity. In this…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-12-27 M. Shaat
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