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Wave-mechanical effects in gravitational lensing have long been predicted, and with the discovery of populations of compact transients such as gravitational wave events and fast radio bursts, may soon be observed. We present an observer's…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-04 Calvin Leung , Dylan Jow , Prasenjit Saha , Liang Dai , Masamune Oguri , Léon V. E. Koopmans

In this third paper of a series on radio weak lensing for cosmology with the Square Kilometre Array, we scrutinise synergies between cosmic shear measurements in the radio and optical/near-IR bands for mitigating systematic effects. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Stefano Camera , Ian Harrison , Anna Bonaldi , Michael L. Brown

Cosmic shear tomography has emerged as one of the most promising tools to both investigate the nature of dark energy and discriminate between General Relativity and modified gravity theories. In order to successfully achieve these goals,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 V. F. Cardone , M. Martinelli , E. Calabrese , S. Galli , Z. Huang , R. Maoli , A. Melchiorri , R. Scaramella

We study the impact of systematic errors on planned weak lensing surveys and compute the requirements on their contributions so that they are not a dominant source of the cosmological parameter error budget. The generic types of error we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Dragan Huterer , Masahiro Takada , Gary Bernstein , Bhuvnesh Jain

Microlensing imprints by typical stellar mass lenses on gravitational waves are challenging to identify in the LIGO and Virgo frequency band because such effects are weak. However, stellar mass lenses are generally embedded in lens galaxies…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-01 Eungwang Seo , Otto A. Hannuksela , Tjonnie G. F. Li

In this manuscript of the habilitation \`a diriger des recherches (HDR), the author presents some of his work over the last ten years. The main topic of this thesis is cosmic shear, the distortion of images of distant galaxies due to weak…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-24 Martin Kilbinger

Optical weak lensing surveys have become a powerful tool for precision cosmology, but remain subject to systematic effects that can severely bias cosmological parameter estimates if not carefully removed. We discuss the possibility of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-22 Philip Bull , Ian Harrison , Eric Huff

We explore the sensitivity of weak gravitational lensing to second-order corrections to the spacetime metric within a cosmological adaptation of the parameterized post-Newtonian framework. Whereas one might expect nonlinearities of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 R. Ali Vanderveld , Robert R. Caldwell , Jason Rhodes

Weak gravitational lensing has been used extensively in the past decade to constrain the masses of galaxy clusters, and is the most promising observational technique for providing the mass calibration necessary for precision cosmology with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Rachel Mandelbaum , Uros Seljak , Tobias Baldauf , Robert E. Smith

The coherent image distortions induced by weak gravitational lensing can be used to measure the power spectrum of density inhomogeneities in the universe. We present our on-going effort to detect this effect with the FIRST radio survey,…

Dark matter is an important ingredient of galaxies, as was recognised early on by Ken Freeman himself! Evidence for dark matter halos is still indirect, based on analysing motions of tracers such as gas and stars. In a sense the visible…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Konrad Kuijken

Astrophysical and cosmological observations currently provide the only robust, empirical measurements of dark matter. Future observations with Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) will provide necessary guidance for the experimental dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-25 Alex Drlica-Wagner , Yao-Yuan Mao , Susmita Adhikari , Robert Armstrong , Arka Banerjee , Nilanjan Banik , Keith Bechtol , Simeon Bird , Kimberly K. Boddy , Ana Bonaca , Jo Bovy , Matthew R. Buckley , Esra Bulbul , Chihway Chang , George Chapline , Johann Cohen-Tanugi , Alessandro Cuoco , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , William A. Dawson , Ana Díaz Rivero , Cora Dvorkin , Denis Erkal , Christopher D. Fassnacht , Juan García-Bellido , Maurizio Giannotti , Vera Gluscevic , Nathan Golovich , David Hendel , Yashar D. Hezaveh , Shunsaku Horiuchi , M. James Jee , Manoj Kaplinghat , Charles R. Keeton , Sergey E. Koposov , Casey Y. Lam , Ting S. Li , Jessica R. Lu , Rachel Mandelbaum , Samuel D. McDermott , Mitch McNanna , Michael Medford , Manuel Meyer , Moniez Marc , Simona Murgia , Ethan O. Nadler , Lina Necib , Eric Nuss , Andrew B. Pace , Annika H. G. Peter , Daniel A. Polin , Chanda Prescod-Weinstein , Justin I. Read , Rogerio Rosenfeld , Nora Shipp , Joshua D. Simon , Tracy R. Slatyer , Oscar Straniero , Louis E. Strigari , Erik Tollerud , J. Anthony Tyson , Mei-Yu Wang , Risa H. Wechsler , David Wittman , Hai-Bo Yu , Gabrijela Zaharijas , Yacine Ali-Haïmoud , James Annis , Simon Birrer , Rahul Biswas , Jonathan Blazek , Alyson M. Brooks , Elizabeth Buckley-Geer , Regina Caputo , Eric Charles , Seth Digel , Scott Dodelson , Brenna Flaugher , Joshua Frieman , Eric Gawiser , Andrew P. Hearin , Renee Hložek , Bhuvnesh Jain , Tesla E. Jeltema , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Mariangela Lisanti , Marilena LoVerde , Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , Jeffrey A. Newman , Brian Nord , Erfan Nourbakhsh , Steven Ritz , Brant E. Robertson , Miguel A. Sánchez-Conde , Anže Slosar , Tim M. P. Tait , Aprajita Verma , Ricardo Vilalta , Christopher W. Walter , Brian Yanny , Andrew R. Zentner

Dark matter is one of the pillars of the current standard model of structure formation: it is assumed to constitute most of the matter in the Universe. However, it can so far only be probed indirectly through its gravitational effects, and…

Weak measurement is a novel quantum measurement scheme, which is usually characterized by the weak value formalism. To guarantee the validity of the weak value formalism, the fidelity between the pre-selection and the post-selection should…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Shengshi Pang , Shengjun Wu , Zeng-Bing Chen

We present a comprehensive full-sky 3-dimensional analysis of the weak-lensing fields and their corresponding power spectra. Using the formalism of spin-weight spherical harmonics and spherical Bessel functions, we relate the two-point…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. G. Castro , A. F. Heavens , T. D. Kitching

In this study, we review some current studies on Gravitational Lensing for black holes, mainly in the context of general relativity. We mainly focus on the analytical studies related to lensing with references to observational results. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-30 Abhishek Chowdhuri , Saptaswa Ghosh , Arpan Bhattacharyya

These lectures are intended to provide a brief pedagogical review of dark matter for the newcomer to the subject. We begin with a discussion of the astrophysical evidence for dark matter. The standard weakly-interacting massive particle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-14 Guido D'Amico , Marc Kamionkowski , Kris Sigurdson

Gravitational lensing has been identified as a powerful tool to address fundamental problems in astrophysics at different scales, ranging from exoplanet identification to dark energy and dark matter characterization in cosmology. Image…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-17 Andrés A. Plazas

We investigate the prospects for using the weak lensing bispectrum alongside the power spectrum to control systematic uncertainties in a Euclid-like survey. Three systematic effects are considered: the intrinsic alignment of galaxies,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-02 Susan Pyne , Benjamin Joachimi

Weak gravitational lensing of background galaxies offers an excellent opportunity to study the intervening distribution of matter. While much attention to date has focused on the two-point function of the cosmic shear, the three-point…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Scott Dodelson , Pengjie Zhang
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