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In 1960 Schwinger [J. Schwinger, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci. 46 (1960) 570- 579] proposed the algorithm for factorization of unitary operators in the finite M dimensional Hilbert space according to a coprime decomposition of M. Using a special…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-09 B Simkhovich , A Mann , J Zak

We extend the recently much-studied Hardy factorization theorems to the weight case. The key point of this paper is to establish the factorization theorems without individual condition on the weight functions. As a direct application, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Dinghuai Wang , Rongxiang Zhu , Lisheng Shu

We extend previous results on noncommutative recurrence in unital *-algebras over the integers, to the case where one works over locally compact Hausdorff groups. We derive a generalization of Khintchine's recurrence theorem, as well as a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-02 Richard de Beer , Rocco Duvenhage , Anton Stroh

We study cocommutative Hopf dialgebras through generalized digroups and rack combinatorics. We prove that the rack functor obtained from the adjoint rack bialgebra factorizes through the digroup of group-like elements. More precisely, for…

We discuss a generalization of Clifford algebras known as generalized Clifford algebras (in particular, ternary Clifford algebras). In these objects, we have a fixed higher-degree form (in particular, a ternary form) instead of a quadratic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 D. S. Shirokov

In quantum logical terms, Hardy-type arguments can be uniformly presented and extended as collections of intertwined contexts and their observables. If interpreted classically those structures serve as graph-theoretic "gadgets" that enforce…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-29 Karl Svozil

We generalize a result of Araki (1985) on indecomposable group representations with invariant (necessarily indefinite) inner product and irreducible subrepresentation to Hopf $*$-algebras. Moreover, we characterize invariant inner products…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Quinn T. Kolt , Ziqian Zhao

We present algorithms to factorize weighted homogeneous elements in the first polynomial Weyl algebra and $q$-Weyl algebra, which are both viewed as a $\mathbb{Z}$-graded rings. We show, that factorization of homogeneous polynomials can be…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-02-19 Albert Heinle , Viktor Levandovskyy

By considering generalized logarithm and exponential functions used in nonextensive statistics, the four usual algebraic operators : addition, subtraction, product and division, are generalized. The properties of the generalized operators…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Nivanen , A. Le Mehaute , Q. A. Wang

In this paper we describe new noncommutative factorizations of functions related to $d$-th tensor powers of Carlitz's $\mathbb F_q[\theta]$-module for $d\geq 1$, called higher sine functions. In recent work by the second author,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Nathan Green , Federico Pellarin

In this work, the notion of partial representation of a Hopf algebra is introduced and its relationship with partial actions of Hopf algebras is explored. Given a Hopf algebra $H$, one can associate it to a Hopf algebroid $H_{par}$ which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Marcelo Muniz S. Alves , Eliezer Batista , Joost Vercruysse

We consider inner deformations of families of $A_\infty$-algebras. With the help of noncommutative Cartan's calculus, we prove the invariance of Hochschild (co)homology under inner deformations. The invariance also holds for cyclic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-16 Alexey A. Sharapov , Evgeny D. Skvortsov

Let $R$ be a commutative unital ring. A well-known factorization problem is whether any matrix in $\mathrm{SL}_n(R)$ is a product of elementary matrices with entries in $R$. To solve the problem, we use two approaches based on the notion of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Evgueni Doubtsov , Frank Kutzschebauch

We present a new non-abelian generalization of the Born-Infeld Lagrangian. It is based on the observation that the basic quantity defining it is the generalized volume element, computed as the determinant of a linear combination of metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Emmanuel Serie , Thierry Masson , Richard Kerner

Non-commutative Poisson algebras are the algebras having an associative algebra structure and a Lie algebra structure together with the Leibniz law. Let $P$ be a non-commutative Poisson algebra over some algebraically closed field of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Zhennan Pan , Gang Han

Nonunique factorization in cancellative commutative semigroups is often studied using combinatorial factorization invariants, which assign to each semigroup element a quantity determined by the factorization structure. For numerical…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Christopher O'Neill

We study cohomology theories of strongly homotopy algebras, namely $A_\infty, C_\infty$ and $L_\infty$-algebras and establish the Hodge decomposition of Hochschild and cyclic cohomology of $C_\infty$-algebras thus generalising previous work…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alastair Hamilton , Andrey Lazarev

In the study of 2d (the space dimension) topological orders, it is well-known that bulk excitations are classified by unitary modular tensor categories. But these categories only describe the local observables on an open 2-disk in the long…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Yinghua Ai , Liang Kong , Hao Zheng

We briefly review the r\^ole played by algebraic structures like combinatorial Hopf algebras in the renormalizability of (noncommutative) quantum field theory. After sketching the commutative case, we analyze the noncommutative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-28 Adrian Tanasa

When massless particles are involved, the traditional scattering matrix ($S$-matrix) does not exist: it has no rigorous non-perturbative definition and has infrared divergences in its perturbative expansion. The problem can be traced to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-01 Holmfridur Hannesdottir , Matthew D. Schwartz