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Fracture behavior in architected materials can be influenced by heterogeneities, yet the mechanisms by which imperfections affect crack propagation remain poorly understood. In this study, we introduce well-controlled, localized defects in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-25 Alessandra Lingua , Antoine Sanner , François Hild , David S. Kammer

Unlike macroscopic multistable mechanical systems such as snap bracelets or elastic shells that must be physically manipulated into various conformations, microscopic systems can undergo spontaneous conformation switching between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-08-29 Ee Hou Yong , L. Mahadevan

Recently the scaling laws describing the roughness development of fracture surfaces was proposed to be related to the macroscopic elastic energy released during crack propagation [Mor00]. On this basis, an energy-based asymptotic analysis…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Morel , E. Bouchaud , G. Valentin

The dynamics of a single crack moving through a heterogeneous medium is studied in the quasi-static approximation. Equations of motion for the crack front are formulated and the resulting scaling behaviour analyzed. In a model scalar system…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-28 Sharad Ramanathan , Deniz Ertaş , Daniel S. Fisher

We consider one dimensional lattice diffusion model on a microscale grid with many discrete diffusivity values which repeat periodicially. Computer algebra explores how the dynamics of small coupled `patches' predict the slow emergent…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-24 J. E. Bunder , A. J. Roberts , I. G. Kevrekidis

We combine molecular dynamics simulations of deformations at the submicron scale with a continuum fracture mechanics calculation for the onset of crack propagation to predict the macroscopic fracture toughness of amorphous glassy polymers.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Jörg Rottler , Sandra Barsky , Mark O. Robbins

A series of experimental results on the in-plane fracture of a fiber reinforced laminated composite panel is analyzed using the variational multi-scale cohesive method (VMCM). The VMCM results demonstrate the influence of specimen geometry…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-26 S. Rudraraju , A. Salvi , K. Garikipati , A. M. Waas

Analytical models have been developed for fracture propagation over the last several decades and are now considered with renewed interest; the range of their applicability varies for different materials and different loading conditions.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-22 D. Misseroni , A. B. Movchan , N. V. Movchan , D. Bigoni

A hybrid scheme between large-scale electronic structure calculations is developed and applied to nanocrystalline silicon with more than 10$^5$ atoms. Dynamical fracture processes are simulated under external loads in the [001] direction.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Takeo Hoshi , Takeo Fujiwara

The correlations among elements that break in random fuse network fracture are studied, for disorder strong enough to allow for volume damage before final failure. The growth of microfractures is found to be uncorrelated above a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Reurings , M. J. Alava

In this work, we present an experimental investigation of the fuse model. Our main goal was to study the influence of the disorder on the fracture process. The experimental apparatus used consisted of an $L\times L$ square lattice with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. R. Otomar , I. L. Menezes-Sobrinho , M. S Couto

We study the fatigue fracture of disordered materials by means of computer simulations of a discrete element model. We extend a two-dimensional fracture model to capture the microscopic mechanisms relevant for fatigue, and we simulate the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 H. A. Carmona , F. Kun , J. S. Andrade , H. J. Herrmann

In a previous paper (Leblond et al., 2011), we proposed a theoretical interpretation of the experimentally well known instability of coplanar crack propagation in mode I+III. The interpretation relied on a stability analysis based on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-27 Jean-Baptiste Leblond , Alain Karma , Laurent Ponson , Aditya Vasudevan

A continuum model of crack propagation is presented and discussed. We obtain steady state solutions with a self-consistently selected propagation velocity and shape of the crack, provided that elastodynamic and viscoelastic effects are…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-26 M. Fleck , D. Pilipenko , R. Spatschek , E. A. Brener

Unstable growth of cracks (rough crack surface and crack branching) in dynamic fracture has long been observed in various materials. Until now, there was no universally agreed upon explanation for these instabilities. Here, we demonstrate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-02 Chuang-Shi Shen

A fiber bundle model in $(1+1)$-dimensions for the breaking of fibrous composite matrix is introduced. The model consists of $N$ parallel fibers fixed in two plates. When one of the plates is pulled in the direction parallel to the fibers,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. T. Bernardes , J. G. Moreira

Crack growth is the basic mechanism leading to the failure of brittle materials. Engineering addresses this problem within the framework of continuum mechanics, which links deterministically the crack motion to the applied loading. Such an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-26 Jonathan Barés , Daniel Bonamy

We investigate the fracture of Li-ion battery cathodic particles using a thermodynamically consistent phase-field approach that can describe arbitrarily complex crack paths and captures the full coupling between Li-ion diffusion, stress,…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-23 Ataollah Mesgarnejad , Alain Karma

Finite element calculations of dynamic fracture based on embedding cohesive surfaces in a continuum indicate that the predictions are sensitive to the cohesive law used. Simulations were performed on a square block in plane strain with an…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael L. Falk , Alan Needleman , James R. Rice

In this contribution, a variational diffuse modeling framework for cracks in heterogeneous media is presented. A static order parameter smoothly bridges the discontinuity at material interfaces, while an evolving phase-field captures the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-07 Arne Claus Hansen-Dörr , Jörg Brummund , Markus Kästner
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