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A topological space is iso-dense if it has a dense set of isolated points. A topological space is scattered if each of its non-empty subspaces has an isolated point. In $\mathbf{ZF}$, in the absence of the axiom of choice, basic properties…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Kyriakos Keremedis , Eleftherios Tachtsis , Eliza Wajch

The kth finite subset space of a topological space X is the space exp_k X of non-empty finite subsets of X of size at most k, topologised as a quotient of X^k. The construction is a homotopy functor and may be regarded as a union of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christopher Tuffley

We prove that a closed convex subset of a Banach space is (super-)weakly compact if and only if it is (super)-ergodic. As a consequence we deduce that super weakly compact sets are characterized by the fixed point property for continuous…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Guillaume Grelier , Matías Raja

A topological space $X$ is $strongly$ $rigid$ if each non-constant continuous map $f:X\to X$ is the identity map of $X$. A Hausdorff topological space $X$ is called $Brown$ if for any nonempty open sets $U,V\subseteq X$ the intersection…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Taras Banakh , Yaryna Stelmakh

A topological space $X$ is Baire if the Baire Category Theorem holds for $X$, i.e., the intersection of any sequence of open dense subsets of $X$ is dense in $X$. One of the interesting problems in the theory of functional spaces is the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Alexander V. Osipov

A topological space $X$ is called submaximal if every dense subset of $X$ is open. In this paper, we show that if $\beta X$, the Stone-\v{C}ech compactification of $X$, is a submaximal space, then $X$ is a compact space and hence $\beta…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Rostam Mohamadian

Given an arbitrary spectral space $X$, we consider the set ${\boldsymbol{\mathcal{X}}}(X)$ of all nonempty subsets of $X$ that are closed with respect to the inverse topology. We introduce a Zariski-like topology on…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Carmelo A. Finocchiaro , Marco Fontana , Dario Spirito

Our main result states that the hyperspace of convex compact subsets of a compact convex subset $X$ in a locally convex space is an absolute retract if and only if $X$ is an absolute retract of weight $\le\omega_1$. It is also proved that…

General Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-05 Lidia Bazylevych , Dušan Repovš , Michael Zarichnyi

We prove that curve complexes of surfaces are finitely rigid: for every orientable surface S of finite topological type, we identify a finite subcomplex X of the curve complex C(S) such that every locally injective simplicial map from X…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-07-25 Javier Aramayona , Christopher J. Leininger

By definition, the intersection of finitely many open sets of any topological space is open. Nachbin observed that, more generally, the intersection of compactly many open sets is open. Moreover, Nachbin applied this to obtain elegant…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Martín Hötzel Escardó

We consider two natural topologies on the space $S(X\times Y,Z)$ of all separately continuous functions defined on the product of two topological spaces $X$ and $Y$ and ranged into a topological or metric space $X$. These topologies are the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Oleksandr Maslyuchenko , Vadym Myronyk , Roman Ivasiuk

We prove that for every compact, convex subset $K\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ the operator system $A(K)$, consisting of all continuous affine functions on $K$, is hyperrigid in the C*-algebra $C(\mathrm{ex}(K))$. In particular, this result implies…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Marcel Scherer

Recently, David S. Lipham has shown that if $X$ is an Erd\H{o}s space factor then the Vietoris hyperspace $\mathcal{F}(X)$ of finite subsets of $X$ is an Erd\H{o}s space factor. In this short note we prove that if $\mathfrak{E}$ denotes…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-12 Alfredo Zaragoza

Let $\mathcal X$ be an infinite locally compact separable metric space with metric $\rho$ and let $f : \mathcal X \longrightarrow \mathcal X$ be a continuous weakly mixing map. Let $\beta = \sup \big\{ \rho(x, y): \{x, y \} \subset \mathcal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Bau-Sen Du

We prove under ZFC that in each extremally disconnected compact space there exists a non-limit point of any countable discrete subset.

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Joanna Jureczko

We introduce the strong Gelfand-Phillips property for locally convex spaces and give several characterizations of this property. We characterize the strong Gelfand-Phillips property among locally convex spaces admitting a stronger Banach…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-11 Taras Banakh , Saak Gabriyelyan

We explain how to see finite combinatorics of preorders implicit in the {text} of basic topological definitions or arguments in (Bourbaki, General topology, Ch.I), and define a concise combinatorial notation such that complete definitions…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Misha Gavrilovich

If $f$ is a real valued weakly lower semi-continous function on a Banach space $X$ and $C$ a weakly compact subset of $X$, we show that the set of $x \in X$ such that $z \mapsto \|x-z\|-f(z)$ attains its supremum on $C$ is dense in $X$. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-11 Jean-Matthieu Augé

For a metrizable space $X$, we denote by $\mathrm{Met}(X)$ the space of all metric that generate the same topology of $X$. The space $\mathrm{Met}(X)$ is equipped with the supremum distance. In this paper, for every strongly…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-20 Yoshito Ishiki

Let $X$ be a (topological) space and $Cl(X)$ the collection of nonempty closed subsets of $X$. Given a topology on $Cl(X)$, making $Cl(X)$ a space, a (subset) hyperspace of $X$ is a subspace $\mathcal{J}\subset Cl(X)$ with an embedding…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Earnest Akofor