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We develop a new closed-form arithmetic and recursive formula for the partition function and a generalization of Andrews' smallest parts (spt) function. Using the inclusion-exclusion principle, we additionally develop a formula for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Alfredo Nader

The fundamental properties of biquaternions (complexified quaternions) are presented including several different representations, some of them new, and definitions of fundamental operations such as the scalar and vector parts, conjugates,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-25 Stephen J. Sangwine , Todd A. Ell , Nicolas Le Bihan

For quadratic spaces which represent 1 there is a characterization of hermitian compositions in the language of algebras-with-involutions using the even Clifford algebra. We extend this notion to define a generalized composition based on…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-09-25 Roland Lötscher

In this paper we consider certain quaternary quadratic forms and octonary quadratic forms and by using the theory of modular forms, we find formulae for the number of representations of a positive integer by these quadratic forms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-16 B. Ramakrishnan , Brundaban Sahu , Anup Kumar Singh

Functions of several quaternion variables are investigated and integral representation theorems for them are proved. With the help of them solutions of the $\tilde \partial $-equations are studied. Moreover, quaternion Stein manifolds are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. V. Ludkovsky

We state and prove an identity which represents the most general eta-products of weight 1 by binary quadratic forms. We discuss the utility of binary quadratic forms in finding a multiplicative completion for certain eta-quotients. We then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-19 Alexander Berkovich , Frank Patane

In this note we first consider a ternary matrix group related to the von Neumann regular semigroups and to the Artin braid group (in an algebraic way). The product of a special kind of ternary matrices (idempotent and of finite order)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Steven Duplij

In this paper, we are interested in the interplay between integral ternary quadratic forms and class numbers. This is partially motivated by a question of Petersson.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Kathrin Bringmann , Ben Kane

The goal of this paper is to introduce and study some geometric properties of slice regular functions of quaternion variable like univalence, subordination, starlikeness, convexity and spirallikeness in the unit ball. We prove a number of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Sorin G. Gal , J. Oscar González-Cervantes , Irene Sabadini

We introduce a new type of partitions that consists of partitions whose different parts alternate in parity (e.g., $3+2+2+1+1$). Various properties of this partition function are studied. In particular, we obtain its asymptotic behavior by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Shane Chern

Partition functions for non-interacting particles are known to be symmetric functions. It is shown that powerful group-theoretical techniques can be used not only to derive these relationships, but also to significantly simplify calculation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. B. Balantekin

Quadratic Wiener functionals are investigated systematically through transformations of order one on the Wiener space with the help of Malliavin calculus. The bi-directional relationship between quadratic Wiener functionals and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Setsuo Taniguchi

Given a finite collection of two-dimensional tile types, the field of study concerned with covering the plane with tiles of these types exclusively has a long history, having enjoyed great prominence in the last six to seven decades. Much…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-24 Eduardo J. Aguilar , Valmir C. Barbosa , Raul Donangelo , Sergio R. Souza

Parafermions of order two are shown to be the fundamental tool to construct ternary superspaces related to cubic extensions of the Poincar\'e algebra

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 R. Campoamor-Stursberg , M. Rausch de Traubenberg

In this paper, we generalize recent work of Mizuhara, Sellers, and Swisher that gives a method for establishing restricted plane partition congruences based on a bounded number of calculations. Using periodicity for partition functions, our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-14 Ali H. Al-Saedi

A formal description of quaternions by means of exterior calculus is presented. Considering a three-dimensional space-time characterized by three time-like coordinates, we have been able to consistently recover a suitable formulation of…

General Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Ivano Colombaro

Recent developments of Baxter algebras have lead to applications to combinatorics, number theory and mathematical physics. We relate Baxter algebras to Stirling numbers of the first kind and the second kind, partitions and multinomial…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Li Guo

We study the partition function of the six-vertex model in the rational limit on arbitrary Baxter lattices with reflecting boundary. Every such lattice is interpreted as an invariant of the twisted Yangian. This identification allows us to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Rouven Frassek

We present an explicit basis for orders of arbitrary level N>1 in definite rational quaternion algebras. These orders have applications to computations of spaces of elliptic and quaternionic modular forms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Jordan Wiebe

We construct algebraic surfaces with a large number of type A singularities. Bivariate polynomials presented in previous works for the construction of nodal surfaces and certain families of Belyi polynomials are used. In some cases explicit…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Juan García Escudero