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The three-body problem is a fundamental long-standing open problem, with applications in all branches of physics, including astrophysics, nuclear physics and particle physics. In general, conserved quantities allow to reduce the formulation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-28 Barak Kol

Let a number, N, of particles interact classically through Newton's Laws of Motion and Newton's inverse square Law of Gravitation. The resulting equations of motion provide an approximate mathematical model with numerous applications in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Douglas C. Heggie

Within the solar system, approximate realizations of the three-body problem occur when a comet approaches a planet while being affected mainly by such a planet and the Sun, and this configuration was investigated by Tisserand within the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-10 Emmanuele Battista , Giampiero Esposito , Angelo Tartaglia

In this paper we characterize all the solutions of the three body problem on which one body with mass $m_1$ remains in a fixed line and the other two bodies have the same mass $m_2$. We show that all the solutions with negative total energy…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-10-08 Oscar Perdomo

Various many-body models are treated, which describe $N$ points confined to move on a plane circle. Their Newtonian equations of motion ("accelerations equal forces") are integrable, i. e. they allow the explicit exhibition of $N$ constants…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-09 Oksana Bihun , Francesco Calogero

We study relative equilibria ($RE$ in short) for three-body problem on $\mathbb{S}^2$, under the influence of a general potential which only depends on $\cos\sigma_{ij}$ where $\sigma_{ij}$ are the mutual angles among the masses. Explicit…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Toshiaki Fujiwara , Ernesto Pérez-Chavela

The classical three-body harmonic system in $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d>1$) with finite rest lengths and zero total angular momentum $L=0$ is considered. This model describes the dynamics of the $L=0$ near-equilibrium configurations of three point…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 A. M. Escobar-Ruiz , M. A. Quiroz-Juarez , J. L. Del Rio-Correa , N. Aquino

The Faddeev equations for the three-body bound state with two- and three-body forces are solved directly as three-dimensional integral equation. The numerical feasibility and stability of the algorithm, which does not employ partial wave…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Liu , Ch. Elster , W. Gloeckle

In this paper we have studied non-linear stability of triangular equilibrium points. We have performed first order normalization in the generalized photogravitational restricted three body problem with Poynting-Robertson drag. In this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. S. Kushvah , J. P. Sharma , B. Ishwar

The restricted four body problem studies the dynamics of a massless particle under the gravitational force produced by three masses (primaries) in an equilateral configuration. One primary, say m3, is considered too small compared with the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-23 Jaime Burgos-Garcia , Marian Gidea

We present a global analysis of the center manifold of the collinear points in the circular restricted three-body problem. The phase-space structure is provided by a family of resonant 2-DOF Hamiltonian normal forms. The near 1:1…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-30 Giuseppe Pucacco

We consider the $n$ body problem defined on surfaces of constant positive curvature. For the 5 and 7 body problem in a collinear symmetric configuration we obtain initial positions which lead to relative equilibria. We give explicitly the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Ernesto Pérez-Chavela , Juan Manuel Sánchez Cerritos

In this paper, we study three-dimensional nonlinear wave equations under the null condition, a fundamental model in the theory of nonlinear wave-type equations, initially investigated by Christodoulou \cite{Christodoulou86} and Klainerman…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Jingya Zhao

The problem of three particles interacting through harmonic forces is discussed within the Newtonian formalism. By means of a didactic approach, an exact analytical solution is found, and ways to extend it to the N-body case are pointed…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elysandra Figueredo , Antonio S. de Castro

We study the quantum scattering problem of three three-dimensional charged particles involving pair potentials of Coulomb attraction in the framework of the diffraction approach. We present for the first time the quantitative description of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-16 Alexandr Budylin , Yaroslav Koptelov , Sergey Levin , Sergey Sokolov

The goal of this paper it to prove existence theorems for one parameter families (branches) of ejection-collision orbits in the planar circular restricted three body problem (CRTBP), and to study some of their bifurcations. The orbits…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Gianni Arioli , James D. Mireles James

The restricted planar elliptic three body problem (RPETBP) describes the motion of a massless particle (a comet) under the gravitational field of two massive bodies (the primaries, say the Sun and Jupiter) revolving around their center of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Amadeu Delshams , Vadim Kaloshin , Abraham de la Rosa , Tere M. Seara

The use of coordinate variables with independent physical boundaries -- Heron variables -- is proposed for the 3-body problem. The ansatz is given for variational trial wave functions without local energy infinities at the Coulomb…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. S. Vanyashin

In the framework of photogravitational version of the restricted five-body problem, the existence and stability of the in-plane equilibrium points, the possible regions for motion are explored and analysed numerically, under the combined…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-22 Md Sanam Suraj , Rajiv Aggarwal , Amit Mittal , Md Chand Asique , Prachi Sachan

In the present paper, which is a development of an earlier study by the author \cite{Sosnitskii08}, we consider the stability of triangular libration points in the spatial circular restricted three-body problem and improve the result of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-16 Stepan P. Sosnitskii