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We study a class of minimally coupled scalar field theories which leads to analytic solutions for the Hubble rate and the scalar field, where the scalar field obeys a generalized tracking law $\dot{\phi}^2\sim H^{-m}$. The inflationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-17 V. K. Oikonomou

We consider the linear perturbations for the single scalar field inflation model interacting with an additional triad of scalar fields. The background solutions of the three additional scalar fields depend on spatial coordinates with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-04 Seoktae Koh , Seyen Kouwn , O-Kab Kwon , Phillial Oh

We propose the mimetic $F(R)$ theory and investigate the early-time and late-time acceleration in such theory. It is demonstrated that inflation consistent with observable data may be realized in such theory. The reconstruction of realistic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-19 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

Kaluza-Klein compactifications with four-dimensional inflationary geometry combine the attractive idea of higher dimensional models with the attempt to incorporate four-dimensional early-time or late-time cosmology. We analyze the mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Johannes U. Martin

We study a scale-invariant model of quadratic gravity with a non-minimally coupled scalar field. We focus on cosmological solutions and find that scale invariance is spontaneously broken and a mass scale naturally emerges. Before the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-13 Massimiliano Rinaldi , Luciano Vanzo

In the framework of a flat Friedmann-Lema{\^\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) geometry, we present a nonsingular model (no big bang singularity at finite time) of our universe describing its evolution starting from its early inflationary era…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-20 Jaume de Haro , Jaume Amorós , Supriya Pan

In this article, we investigate a coupled phantom dark-energy cosmological model in which the coupling term between a phantom scalar field with an exponential potential and a pressureless dark-matter fluid is motivated by the warm…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-21 Sudip Halder , Supriya Pan , Paulo M. Sá , Tapan Saha

We consider the dynamics of tensor and scalar gravitational fields in the Relativistic Theory of Gravitation with the Minkowskian vacuum metric and generalize the formulation to the massless graviton. The potential of scalar field is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kiselev

The review of basic cosmological properties of four-dimensional F(R)-gravity, including FRW equations of motion and its accelerating solutions, generalized fluid and scalar-tensor representation of the theory is done. Cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We generalize the big-bang model in a previous paper by extending the real vacuum scalar field to a complex vacuum scalar field, within the FLRW framework. The phase dynamics of the scalar field, which makes the universe a superfluid, is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-11 Kerson Huang , Hwee-Boon Low , Roh-Suan Tung

Supersymmetric hybrid inflation is an exquisite framework to connect inflationary cosmology to particle physics at the scale of grand unification. Ending in a phase transition associated with spontaneous symmetry breaking, it can naturally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-31 Wilfried Buchmuller , Valerie Domcke , Kohei Kamada , Kai Schmitz

We construct gravitational modifications that go beyond Horndeski, namely theories with extended nonminimal derivative couplings, in which the coefficient functions depend not only on the scalar field but also on its kinetic energy. Such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-01 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Minas Tsoukalas

We often find in the literature solutions to the Friedmann and fluid equations for simple cosmological models during the matter, radiation or cosmological constant dominated epochs. However no solutions appear for the inflationary era…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-30 Gabriel German

We investigate cyclic and singularity-free evolutions in a universe governed by Lagrange-multiplier modified gravity, either in scalar-field cosmology, as well as in $f(R)$ one. In the scalar case, cyclicity can be induced by a suitably…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-18 Yi-Fu Cai , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We consider a higher dimensional gravity theory with a negative kinetic energy scalar field and a cosmological constant. We find that the theory admits an exact cosmological solution for the scale factor of our universe. It has the feature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. T. Hong , J. Lee , T. H. Lee , P. OH

We show that there are inflationary models for which perturbations in the energy momentum tensor, which are of second order in the scalar field, cannot be neglected. We first specify the conditions under which the usual first order…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Durrer , M. Sakellariadou

The cosmology of flat FLRW universes dominated by a single scalar field is discussed. General features of the evolution of the universe and the scalar field are illustrated by specific examples. In particular the role of critical points,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-24 J. W. van Holten

A four-dimensional universe, arising from a flux compactification of Type IIB string theory, contains scalar fields with a potential determined by topological and geometric parameters of the internal -hidden- dimensions. We show that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joan Simon , Raul Jimenez , Licia Verde , Per Berglund , Vijay Balasubramanian

Various scenarios of the initial inflation of the universe are distinguished by the choice of a scalar field {\em potential} $U(\phi)$ which simulates a {\it temporarily} non--vanishing {\em cosmological term}. Our new method, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Fjodor V. ~Kusmartsev , Eckehard W. ~Mielke , Yuri N. ~Obukhov , Franz E. ~Schunck

We consider a dynamical system of phantom scalar field under exponential potential in background of loop quantum cosmology. In our analysis, there is neither stable node nor repeller unstable node but only two saddle points, hence no Big…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Daris Samart , Burin Gumjudpai