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The fundamental representations of the special linear group ${\rm SL}_n$ over the complex numbers are the exterior powers of $\mathbb{C}^n$. We consider the invariant rings of sums of arbitrary many copies of these ${\rm SL}_n$-modules. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Lukas Braun

By Very Special Relativity (VSR) we mean descriptions of nature whose space-time symmetries are certain proper subgroups of the Poincar\'e group. These subgroups contain space-time translations together with at least a 2-parameter subgroup…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Andrew G. Cohen , Sheldon L. Glashow

Sliced inverse regression (SIR) is a popular sufficient dimension reduction method that identifies a few linear transformations of the covariates without losing regression information with the response. In high-dimensional settings, SIR can…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-04 Linh H. Nghiem , Francis. K. C. Hui , Samuel Muller , A. H. Welsh

We define invariants of words in arbitrary groups, measuring how letters in a word are interleaving, perfectly detecting the dimension series of a group. These are the letter-braiding invariants. On free groups, braiding invariants coincide…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Nir Gadish

Some conceptual issues concerning general invariant theories, with special emphasis on general relativity, are analyzed. The common assertion that observables must be required to be gauge invariant is examined in the light of the role…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Pons

Evaluation of a variable Yd from certain measured variable(s) Xi(s), by making use of their system-specific-relationship (SSR), is generally referred as the indirect measurement. Naturally the SSR may stand for a simple data-translation…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-09-10 B. P. Datta

Invariance-based randomization tests -- such as permutation tests, rotation tests, or sign changes -- are an important and widely used class of statistical methods. They allow drawing inferences under weak assumptions on the data…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Edgar Dobriban

We introduce a geometric invariant that we call the index of symmetry, which measures how far is a Riemannian manifold from being a symmetric space. We compute, in a geometric way, the index of symmetry of compact naturally reductive…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-14 Carlos Olmos , Silvio Reggiani , Hiroshi Tamaru

We study invariant probability measures on the homogeneous space $\mathrm{SL}_n(\mathbb R)/\mathrm{SL}_n(\mathbb Z)$ for the action of subgroups of $\mathrm{SL}_n(\mathbb R)$ of the form $SF$ where $F$ is generated by one parameter…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Manfred Einsiedler , Ronggang Shi

This paper presents an invariant Rauch-Tung- Striebel (IRTS) smoother applicable to systems with states that are an element of a matrix Lie group. In particular, the extended Rauch-Tung-Striebel (RTS) smoother is adapted to work within a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Niels van der Laan , Mitchell Cohen , Jonathan Arsenault , James Richard Forbes

Reduced-rank (RR) regression may be interpreted as a dimensionality reduction technique able to reveal complex relationships among the data parsimoniously. However, RR regression models typically overlook any potential group structure among…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-06-26 Maria F. Pintado , Matteo Iacopini , Luca Rossini , Alexander Y. Shestopaloff

The study of hidden structures in data presents challenges in modern statistics and machine learning. We introduce the $\mathbf{gips}$ package in R, which identifies permutation subgroup symmetries in Gaussian vectors. $\mathbf{gips}$…

Computation · Statistics 2023-09-12 Adam Chojecki , Paweł Morgen , Bartosz Kołodziejek

Inverse Reinforcement Learning (IRL) is a powerful set of techniques for imitation learning that aims to learn a reward function that rationalizes expert demonstrations. Unfortunately, traditional IRL methods suffer from a computational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Gokul Swamy , Sanjiban Choudhury , J. Andrew Bagnell , Zhiwei Steven Wu

Implicit regularization (IR) has been shown as an useful momentum space tool for perturbative calculations in dimension specific theories, such as chiral gauge, topological and supersymmetric quantum field theoretical models at one loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 C. R. Pontes , A. P. Baeta Scarpelli , Marcos Sampaio , M. C. Nemes

A shift-invariant space is a space of functions that is invariant under integer translations. Such spaces are often used as models for spaces of signals and images in mathematical and engineering applications. This paper characterizes those…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-07-07 Akram Aldroubi , Carlos Cabrelli , Christopher Heil , Keri Kornelson , Ursula Molter

Functions which are covariant or invariant under the transformations of a compact linear group $G$ acting in a euclidean space $\real^n$, can be profitably studied as functions defined in the orbit space of the group. The orbit space is the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sartori , G. Valente

We announce various results concerning the structure of compactly generated simple locally compact groups. We introduce a local invariant, called the structure lattice, which consists of commensurability classes of compact subgroups with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-15 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Colin D. Reid , George A. Willis

Determining the precise rank is an important problem in many large-scale applications with matrix data exploiting low-rank plus noise models. In this paper, we suggest a universal approach to rank inference via residual subsampling (RIRS)…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Xiao Han , Qing Yang , Yingying Fan

The properties of the normal distribution under linear transformation, as well the easy way to compute the covariance matrix of marginals and conditionals, offer a unique opportunity to get an insight about several aspects of uncertainties…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-02-12 Giulio D'Agostini

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in statistical methods that exhibit robust performance under distribution changes between training and test data. While most of the related research focuses on point predictions with the…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-06-18 Alexander Henzi , Xinwei Shen , Michael Law , Peter Bühlmann
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