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We consider a pair of isoperimetric problems arising in physics. The first concerns a Schr\"odinger operator in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^2)$ with an attractive interaction supported on a closed curve $\Gamma$, formally given by $-\Delta-\alpha…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-06 Pavel Exner , Evans M. Harrell , Michael Loss

Suppose that f is a Lipschitz function on the real numbers with Lipschitz constant smaller or equal to 1. Let A be a bounded self-adjoint operator on a Hilbert space H. Let 1<p<infinity and suppose that x in B(H) is an operator such that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-29 Martijn Caspers , Stephen Montgomery-Smith , Denis Potapov , Fedor Sukochev

In the present paper we introduce the perturbed two-dimensional Robin bi-Laplacian in the exterior of a bounded simply-connected $C^2$-smooth open set. The considered perturbation is of lower order and corresponds to tension. We prove that…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Vladimir Lotoreichik

We present some properties of orthogonality and relate them with support disjoint and norm inequalities in p Schatten ideals. In addition, we investigate the problem of characterization of norm parallelism for bounded linear operators. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-23 T. Bottazzi , C. Conde , M. S. Moslehian , P. Wojcik , A. Zamani

We prove the existence of an open set minimizing the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of an elliptic operator with bounded, measurable coefficients, over all open sets of a given measure. Our proof is based on a free boundary approach: we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Stanley Snelson , Eduardo V. Teixeira

We consider the Laplace operator on a triangle, subject to attractive Robin boundary conditions. We prove that the equilateral triangle is a local maximiser of the lowest eigenvalue among all triangles of a given area provided that the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-05 David Krejcirik , Vladimir Lotoreichik , Tuyen Vu

We prove sharp isoperimetric inequalities for Neumann eigenvalues of the Laplacian on triangular domains. The first nonzero Neumann eigenvalue is shown to be maximal for the equilateral triangle among all triangles of given perimeter, and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 R. Laugesen , B. Siudeja

We show that the Stokes operator defined on $\mathrm{L}^p_{\sigma} (\Omega)$ for an exterior Lipschitz domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ $(n \geq 3)$ admits maximal regularity provided that $p$ satisfies $| 1/p - 1/2| < 1/(2n) +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-07 Patrick Tolksdorf , Keiichi Watanabe

We prove almost sharp upper bounds for the $L^p$ norms of eigenfunctions of the full ring of invariant differential operators on a compact locally symmetric space, as well as their restrictions to maximal flat subspaces. Our proof combines…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Simon Marshall

In this article, we characterize the bounded and the compact multiplication operators between distinct iterated logarithmic Lipschitz spaces, and between the Lipschitz space and an iterated logarithmic Lipschitz space of an infinite tree.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Robert F. Allen , Flavia Colonna , Andrew Prudhom

We show that Petermichl's dyadic operator $\mathcal{P}$ (S. Petermichl (2000), Dyadic shifts and a logarithmic estimate for Hankel operators with matrix symbol) is a Calder\'{o}n-Zygmund type operator on an adequate metric normal space of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-15 Hugo Aimar , Ivana Gómez

We introduce a class of iterated logarithmic Lipschitz spaces $\mathcal{L}^{(k)}$, $k\in\mathbb{N}$, on an infinite tree which arise naturally in the context of operator theory. We characterize boundedness and compactness of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Robert F. Allen , Flavia Colonna , Glenn R. Easley

We study the magnetic Laplacian in a two-dimensional exterior domain with Neumann boundary condition and uniform magnetic field. For the exterior of the disk we establish accurate asymptotics of the low-lying eigenvalues in the weak…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Ayman Kachmar , Vladimir Lotoreichik , Mikael Sundqvist

We consider vector-valued magnetic Schr\"odinger operators $-\bm \Delta_{\bm a}+V$ with magnetic potential $\bm a \in L^2_{\mathrm{loc}}(\mathbb{R}^d;\mathbb{R}^d)$ and electric potential $V$ given by a matrix-valued function whose entries…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Davide Addona , Vincenzo Leone , Luca Lorenzi , El Maati Ouhabaz , Abdelaziz Rhandi

We verify an old conjecture of G. Polya and G. Szego saying that the regular n-gon minimizes the logarithmic capacity among all n-gons with a fixed area.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Yu. Solynin , Victor A Zalgaller

We consider the problem of geometric optimization for the lowest eigenvalue of the two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator with an attractive $\delta$-interaction supported on an open arc with two free endpoints. Under a constraint of fixed…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Vladimir Lotoreichik

The paper concerns the magnetic Schr\"odinger operator on $R^n$. Under certain conditions, given in terms of the reverse H\"older inequality on the magnetic field and the electric potential, we prove some $L^p$ estimates on the Riesz…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-05-05 Besma Ben Ali

We obtain spectral inequalities and asymptotic formulae for the discrete spectrum of the operator $\frac12\, \log(-\Delta)$ in an open set $\Omega\in\Bbb R^d$, $d\ge2$, of finite measure with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We also derive…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Ari Laptev , Tobias Weth

In this paper we study the Hilbert-Schmidt norm of time-frequency localization operators $L_{\Omega} \colon L^2(\mathbb{R}^d) \rightarrow L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$, with Gaussian window, associated with a subset $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{2d}$ of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Fabio Nicola , Federico Riccardi

Let $T\colon X\to X$ be a bounded operator on Banach space, whose spectrum $\sigma(T)$ is included in the closed unit disc $\overline{\mathbb D}$. Assume that the peripheral spectrum $\sigma(T)\cap{\mathbb T}$ is finite and that $T$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Oualid Bouabdillah , Christian Le Merdy