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We give a simple proof of the well-known divisibility by 2 condition for rational points on elliptic curves with rational 2-torsion. As an application of the explicit division by $2^n$ formulas obtained in Sec.2, we construct versal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-13 Boris M. Bekker , Yuri G. Zarhin

In 1977 L.T. Ramsey showed that any sequence in $\mathbb{Z}^2$ with bounded gaps contains arbitrarily many collinear points. Thereafter, in 1980, C. Pomerance provided a density version of this result, relaxing the condition on the sequence…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Joel Moreira , Florian Karl Richter

We show that near any given minimizing sequence of paths for the mountain pass lemma, there exists a critical point whose polarization is also a critical point. This is motivated by the fact that if any polarization of a critical point is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-23 Marco Squassina , Jean Van Schaftingen

In this paper we construct parameterizations of elliptic curves over the rationals which have many consecutive integral multiples. Using these parameterizations, we perform searches in GMP and Magma to find curves with points of small…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Benjamin Jones

A result of the second-named author states that there are only finitely many CM-elliptic curves over $\mathbb{C}$ whose $j$-invariant is an algebraic unit. His proof depends on Duke's Equidistribution Theorem and is hence non-effective. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Yu. Bilu , P. Habegger , L. Kühne

We consider the Gelfand problem with rapidly growing nonlinearities in the two-dimensional bounded strictly convex domains. In this paper, we prove the uniformly boundedness of finite Morse index solutions. As a result, we show that there…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Kenta Kumagai

We prove several results on torsion points and Galois representations for complex multiplication (CM) elliptic curves over a number field containing the CM field. One result computes the degree in which such an elliptic curve has a rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Abbey Bourdon , Pete L. Clark

The structure of the set of positivity-preserving maps between matrix algebras is notoriously difficult to describe. The notable exceptions are the results by St{\o}rmer and Woronowicz from 1960s and 1970s settling the low dimensional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Guillaume Aubrun , Stanisław J. Szarek

We prove that there is, in every direction in Euclidean space, a line that misses every computably random point. We also prove that there exist, in every direction in Euclidean space, arbitrarily long line segments missing every double…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-07-25 Jack H. Lutz , Neil Lutz

We examine a class of geometric theorems on cyclic 2n-gons. We prove that if we take n disjoint pairs of sides, each pair separated by an even number of polygon sides, then there is a linear combination of the angles between those sides…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Philip Todd

We show that a complex planar curve homeomorphic to the projective line has at most four singular points. If it has exactly four then it has degree five and is unique up to a projective equivalence.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Mariusz Koras , Karol Palka

We prove that only finitely many $j$-invariants of elliptic curves with complex multiplication are algebraic units. A rephrased and generalized version of this result resembles Siegel's Theorem on integral points of algebraic curves.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Philipp Habegger

Given a set of red and blue points in the plane, a bichromatic line is a line containing at least one red and one blue point. We prove the following conjecture of Kleitman and Pinchasi (unpublished, 2003). Let P be a set of n red, and n or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-24 Michael S. Payne

Let $C$ be a smooth plane curve of degree $d$ defined over an algebraically closed field $k$. A base point free complete very special linear system $g^r_n$ on $C$ is trivial if there exists an integer $m\ge 0$ and an effective divisor $E$…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Marc Coppens , Takao Kato

Turan's theorem implies that every graph of order n with more edges than the r-partite Turan graph contains a complete graph of order r+1. We show that the same premise implies the existence of much larger graphs. We also prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-11-22 Vladimir Nikiforov

We prove the Conley conjecture for a closed symplectically aspherical symplectic manifold: a Hamiltonian diffeomorphism of a such a manifold has infinitely many periodic points. More precisely, we show that a Hamiltonian diffeomorphism with…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-23 Viktor L. Ginzburg

We study integral points on affine surfaces by means of a new method, relying on the Subspace Theorem. Under suitable assumptions on the divisor at infinity, we prove that the integral points are contained in a curve. As a corollary, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pietro Corvaja , Umberto Zannier

It is proven that for any topological or analytical types of isolated singular points of plane curves, there exists a non-real irreducible plane algebraic curve of degree $d$ which goes through $d^2$ real distinct points and has imaginary…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Sergey Finashin , Eugenii Shustin

Given a set of $n$ points in $R^2$, the Szemer\'edi-Trotter theorem establishes that the number of lines which can be incident to at least $k > 1$ of these points is $O(n^2/k^3 + n/k)$. J.\ Solymosi conjectured that if one requires the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-31 G. Amirkhanyan , A. Bush , E. Croot , C. Pryby

The Clark theorem is important in critical point theory. For a class of even functionals it ensures the existence of infinitely many negative critical values converging to $0$ and it has important applications to sublinear elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-16 Guosheng Jiang , Kazunaga Tanaka , Chengxiang Zhang