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We jointly constrain the luminosity function (LF) and black hole mass function (BHMF) of broad-line quasars with forward Bayesian modeling in the quasar mass-luminosity plane, based on a homogeneous sample of ~ 58,000 SDSS DR7 quasars at z…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Yue Shen , Brandon C. Kelly

We address the effect of orientation of the accretion disk plane and the geometry of the broad-line region (BLR) as part of an effort to understand the distribution of quasars in the optical plane of the quasar main sequence. We utilize the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-11 Swayamtrupta Panda , Paola Marziani , Bożena Czerny

Quasars accretion models predict a broad range of optical and ultraviolet properties that depend primarily on black hole mass and accretion rate. Yet, most optically selected luminous quasars display strikingly similar continuum spectra. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-28 G. Risaliti , B. Trefoloni , M. Salvati

Quasars are rapidly accreting supermassive black holes at the center of massive galaxies. They display a broad range of properties across all wavelengths, reflecting the diversity in the physical conditions of the regions close to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Yue Shen , Luis C. Ho

[abridged] Quasars (QSOs) at the highest known redshift (z~6) are unique probes of the early growth of supermassive black holes (BHs). Until now, only the most luminous QSOs have been studied, often one object at a time. Here we present the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Gisella De Rosa , Roberto Decarli , Fabian Walter , Xiaohui Fan , Linhua Jiang , Jaron Kurk , Anna Pasquali , Hans-Walter Rix

Repeat scans by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) of a 278 square degree stripe along the Celestial equator have yielded an average of over 10 observations each for nearly 8,000 spectroscopically confirmed quasars. Over 2500 of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 B. C. Wilhite , R. J. Brunner , C. J. Grier , D. P. Schneider , D. E. Vanden Berk

Type 2 quasars are an important constituent of active galaxies, possibly representing the evolutionary precursors of traditionally studied type 1 quasars. We characterize the black hole mass ($M_{\rm BH}$) and Eddington ratio ($L_{\rm…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-13 Minzhi Kong , Luis C. Ho

We address the effect of orientation of the accretion disk plane and the geometry of the broad-line region (BLR) in the context of understanding the distribution of quasars along their Main Sequence. We utilize the photoionization code…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-15 Swayamtrupta Panda , Paola Marziani , Bożena Czerny

The interpretation of the main sequence of quasars has become a frontier subject in the last years. The consider the effect of a highly flattened, axially symmetric geometry for the broad-line region (BLR) on the parameters related to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-15 Swayamtrupta Panda , Paola Marziani , Bożena Czerny

Much progress has been made in measuring black hole (BH) masses in (non-active) galactic nuclei using the tight correlation between stellar velocity dispersions (sigma) in galaxies and the mass of their central BH. The use of this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gabriela Canalizo , Margrethe Wold , Mariana Lazarova , Mark Lacy

The last 25 years saw a major step forward in the analysis of optical and UV spectroscopic data of large quasar samples. Multivariate statistical approaches have led to the definition of systematic trends in observational properties that…

We present discovery observations of a quasar in the Canada-France High-z Quasar Survey (CFHQS) at redshift z=6.44. We also use near-IR spectroscopy of nine CFHQS quasars at z~6 to determine black hole masses. These are compared with…

Quasars,asextremelyluminousanddistantspecialcelestialbodiesintheuniverse,aredrivenbyacomplexsystemcomposedof supermassiveblackholesandsurroundingaccretiondisks.Thispaperadoptsatime-domainobservationstrategyandcombines the analysis of light…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-24 Xuan Wei , J. Tang , Yu Tao , XiaoHan Zhang

We employ a flexible Bayesian technique to estimate the black hole mass and Eddington ratio functions for Type 1 (i.e., broad line) quasars from a uniformly-selected data set of ~58,000 quasars from the SDSS DR7. We find that the SDSS…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Brandon C. Kelly , Yue Shen

Starting from the ~50000 quasars of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey for which MgII line width and 3000 A monochromatic flux are available, we aim to study the dependence of the mass of active black holes on redshift. We focus on the observed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Marzia Labita , Roberto Decarli , Aldo Treves , Renato Falomo

We study the demographics of z ~ 6 broad-line quasars in the black hole (BH) mass-luminosity plane using a sample of more than 100 quasars at 5.7 < z < 6.5. These quasars have well quantified selection functions and nearly one third of them…

The evolution of luminous QSOs is linked to the evolution of massive galaxies. We know this because the relic black-holes found locally have masses dependent on the properties of the host galaxy's bulge. An important way to explore this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Beverley J. Wills , Zhaohui Shang

The concept of the quasar main sequence is very attractive since it stresses correlations between various parameters and implies the underlying simplicity. In the optical plane defined by the width of the H\{beta} line and the ratio of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-14 Swayamtrupta Panda , Bożena Czerny , Tek P. Adhikari , Krzysztof Hryniewicz , Conor Wildy , Joanna Kuraszkiewicz , Marzena Śniegowska

We use 62185 quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 5 sample to explore the relationship between black hole mass and luminosity. Black hole masses were estimated based on the widths of their H{\beta}, MgII and CIV lines and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-12-23 Charles L. Steinhardt , Martin Elvis

The Eddington ratio is a key parameter that governs the diversity of quasar properties. It can be scaled with a strong anti-correlation between optical Fe II and [O III] emission. In search of such indicators in the far-UV band, the HST…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 Wei Zheng
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