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We consider dimensionally reduced versions of N=2 four- dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and determine the one-loop effective Lagrangians associated with the motion over the corresponding moduli spaces. In the (0+1) case, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Smilga

We consider the extension of techniques for bounding higher-dimension operators in quantum effective field theories to higher-point operators. Working in the context of theories polynomial in $X=(\partial \phi)^2$, we examine how the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-11 Venkatesa Chandrasekaran , Grant N. Remmen , Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam

Soft-collinear effective theory is generalized to include soft massless quarks in addition to collinear fields. This extension is necessary for the treatment of interactions with the soft spectator quark in a heavy meson. The power counting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Richard J. Hill , Matthias Neubert

We study certain new models of supersymmetric quantum mechanics. The explicit form of the corresponding superfield and component actions, as well as of the quantum Hamiltonians and supercharges is given. It is shown that the Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-06 Maxim Konyushikhin

Top interactions beyond the Standard Model can be conveniently described in the framework of gauge-invariant effective operators. We briefly review the general form of the fermion-fermion-gauge boson and fermion-fermion-Higgs interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-22 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra

This work challenges the conventional notion that in spacetime dimension higher than one, a supersymmetric Lagrangian invariably consists of purely bosonic terms, purely fermionic terms, as well as boson-fermion mixing terms. By recasting a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-23 Oguzhan Kasikci , Mehmet Ozkan , Yi Pang , Utku Zorba

In this paper, the low-energy effective dynamics of M-theory, eleven-dimensional supergravity, is taken off-shell in a manifestly supersymmetric formulation. We show that a previously proposed relaxation of the superspace torsion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin Cederwall , Ulf Gran , Mikkel Nielsen , Bengt EW Nilsson

Effective theories are well established theoretical frameworks to describe the effect of energetically widely separated UV models on observables at lower energy scales. Due to the complexity of the effective theory when taking all the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-31 Supratim Das Bakshi , Joydeep Chakrabortty , Michael Spannowsky

A method for finding the renormalization group (RG) improved effective Lagrangian for a massive interacting field theory in curved spacetime is presented. As a particular example, the $\lambda \varphi^4$-theory is considered and the RG…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov

We study the relation between the effective Lagrangian in Matrix Theory and eleven dimensional supergravity. In particular, we provide a relationship between supergravity operators and the corresponding terms in the post-Newtonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Berglund , D. Minic

A super-Laplacian is a set of differential operators in superspace whose highest-dimensional component is given by the spacetime Laplacian. Symmetries of super-Laplacians are given by linear differential operators of arbitrary finite degree…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 P. S. Howe , U. Lindström

These lectures provide an introduction to Soft-Collinear Effective Theory. After discussing the expansion of Feynman diagrams around the high-energy limit, the effective Lagrangian is constructed, first for a scalar theory, then for QCD.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-21 Thomas Becher , Alessandro Broggio , Andrea Ferroglia

We propose an extension of the Standard Model inspired by the E_8 x E_8 Heterotic String. In order that a reasonable effective Lagrangian is presented we neglect everything else other than the ten-dimensional N=1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-08 Nikos Irges , George Zoupanos

We derive, using the pure-spinor formalism, the complete -- including the fermions -- four-point effective action of both type II superstrings to all orders in $\alpha'$, at tree level in string loops. We find that, in the quartic-field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-27 Giuseppe Policastro , Dimitrios Tsimpis

The consistency of Matrix theory with supergravity requires that in the large N_c limit terms of order v^4 in the SU(N_c) Matrix effective potential are not renormalized beyond one loop in perturbation theory. For SU(2) gauge group, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 David A. Lowe

In these introductory lectures, we review the theoretical tools used in constructing supersymmetric field theories and their application to physical models. We first introduce the technology of two-component spinors, which is convenient for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-20 Howard E. Haber , Laurel Stephenson Haskins

Higher-derivative terms in the string and M-theory effective actions are strongly constrained by supersymmetry. Using a mixture of techniques, involving both string amplitude calculations and an analysis of supersymmetry requirements, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kasper Peeters , Pierre Vanhove , Anders Westerberg

A second order self-adjoint operator $\Delta=S\partial^2+U$ is uniquely defined by its principal symbol $S$ and potential $U$ if it acts on half-densities. We analyse the potential $U$ as a compensating field (gauge field) in the sense that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-25 H. M. Khudaverdian , M. Peddie

In the framework of a 2HDM effective lagrangian for the MSSM, we analyse important phenomenological aspects associated with quantum soft SUSY-breaking effects that modify the relation between the bottom mass and the bottom Yukawa coupling.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Carena , D. Garcia , U. Nierste , C. E. M. Wagner

We show that the effective theory of a supersymmetric model can violate SUSY at the level of dimension six operators and higher. This phenomenon occurs in gauge theories which involve heavy vector-superfields and different mass scales. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Richard Dawid , Serguei Reznov