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Super-resolution microscopy has catalyzed valuable insights into the sub-cellular, mechanistic details of many different biological processes across a wide range of cell types. Fluorescence polarization spectroscopy tools have also enabled…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-01-25 Jack W Shepherd , Alex L Payne-Dwyer , Ji-Eun Lee , Aisha Syeda , Mark C Leake

This study addresses the critical need for high signal-to-noise ratio in optical detection methods for biological sample discrimination under low-photon-flux conditions to ensure accuracy without compromising sample integrity. We explore…

Optics · Physics 2024-01-22 L. Zhang , V. R. Besaga , P. Rühl , C. Zou , S. H. Heinemann , Y. Wang , F. Setzpfandt

Realistic modeling of stellar spectra requires accurate radiative opacity coefficients. Owing to the fragmentary nature of existing data from rigorous quantum-mechanical calculations, photoionization coefficients based on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-22 René D. Rohrmann

The extension of coherent $\omega$-$2\omega$ control schemes, recently implemented in free-electron lasers (FELs), to molecular systems offers new opportunities to control chemical dynamics on the electronic timescale, potentially allowing…

The first experimental realization of a photon Bose-Einstein condensate was demonstrated more than a decade ago. However, the polarization of the condensate has not been fully understood and measured in this weakly driven-dissipative…

We consider emission of a photon by an electron in the field of a strong laser wave. Polarization effects in this process are important for a number of physical problems. A probability of this process for circularly or linearly polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Yu. Ivanov , G. L. Kotkin , V. G. Serbo

Many polarisation techniques have been harnessed for decades in biological and clinical research, each based upon measurement of the vectorial properties of light or the vectorial transformations imposed on light by objects. Various…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-11 Chao He , Honghui He , Jintao Chang , Binguo Chen , Hui Ma , Martin J. Booth

Plasmonic metasurfaces enable simultaneous control of the phase, momentum, amplitude and polarisation of light and hence promise great utility in realisation of compact photonic devices. In this paper, we demonstrate a novel chip-scale…

An alternative method to the density matrix formalism for the derivation of general expressions of the interaction of polarized atoms with polarized photons and electrons is presented. The expression for the cross-section describing the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Kupliauskiene

A transparent polarisation sensitive phase pattern makes a polarisation dependent transformation of quantum state of photons without absorbing them. Such an invisible pattern can be imaged with quantum entangled photons by making joint…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-03 Manpreet Kaur , Mandip Singh

We present combined experimental and theoretical results on strong-field ionization of oriented carbonyl-sulphide molecules by circularly-polarized laser pulses. The obtained molecular frame photoelectron angular distributions show…

We report on two optical realizations of the $1 \to 2$ asymmetric phase-covariant cloning machines for polarization states of single photons. The experimental setups combine two-photon interference and tunable polarization filtering that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jan Soubusta , Lucie Bartuskova , Antonin Cernoch , Miloslav Dusek , Jaromir Fiurasek

Photoelectron interferograms, manifested in photoelectron angular distributions (PADs), are a high-information, coherent observable. In order to obtain the maximum information from angle-resolved photoionization experiments it is desirable…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-07-22 P. Hockett , C. Lux , M. Wollenhaupt , T. Baumert

The advent of back-scattered laser beams for electron-positron colliders will allow detailed studies of a large array of high energy photon-photon and photon-electron collision processes with polarized beams. These include tests of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky

We suggest and describe the protocol of measurements providing completely probabilistic representation of all parameters of biphoton polarization qutrits, i.e providing explicit expressions for all parameters of qutrits via the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-30 M. V. Fedorov , C. C. Mernova , K. V. Sliporod

Double ionization of diatomic molecules by short linearly polarized laser pulses is analyzed. We consider the final stage of the ionization process, that is the decay of a highly excited two electron molecule, which is formed after…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Jakub S. Prauzner-Bechcicki , Krzysztof Sacha , Bruno Eckhardt , Jakub Zakrzewski

The complex Kohn variational method is extended to compute light-driven electronic transitions between continuum wavefunctions in atomic and molecular systems. This development enables the study of multiphoton processes in the perturbative…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Nicolas Douguet , Barry I. Schneider , Luca Argenti

The degree of elliptical polarization of intense short laser pulses is shown to be related to the timing of strong-field non-sequential double ionization. Higher ellipticity is predicted to force the initiation of double ionization into a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-08-20 Xu Wang , J. H. Eberly

We report the efficient creation and detection of hybrid entanglement between one photon's polarization and another photon's complex transverse polarization pattern. The polarization measurement of the first photon triggers a polarization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-18 Robert Fickler , Radek Lapkiewicz , Sven Ramelow , Anton Zeilinger

We report two schemes to generate perfect anisotropy in the photoelectron angular distribution of a randomly oriented ensemble of polyatomic molecules. In order to exert full control over the anisotropy of photoelectron emission, we exploit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-24 R. Esteban Goetz , Christiane P. Koch , Loren Greenman
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