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The anharmonic lattice dynamics of rock-salt thermoelectric compounds SnTe and PbTe are investigated with inelastic neutron scattering (INS) and first-principles calculations. The experiments show that, surprisingly, although SnTe is closer…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 C. W. Li , O. Hellman , J. Ma , A. F. May , H. B. Cao , X. Chen , A. D. Christianson , G. Ehlers , D. J. Singh , B. C. Sales , O. Delaire

Contrary to previous studies that identified the ground state crystal structure of the entire R_3Co series (R is a rare earth) as orthorhombic Pnma, we show that Y_3Co undergoes a structural phase transition at T_t=160K. Single crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-18 A. Podlesnyak , G. Ehlers , H. Cao , M. Matsuda , M. Frontzek , O. Zaharko , V. A. Kazantsev , A. F. Gubkin , N. V. Baranov

The Time-of-Flight and Neutron-Spin-Echo techniques have been applied for the research of ultrasonic effect at the cold neutron diffraction in mosaic single crystals (KBr and mica). It was found that h.f. ultrasound intensifies…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-13 E. Iolin , B. Farago , F. Mezei , L. Rusevich , J. Pieper , A. Buchsteiner , G. Ehlers , W. Haussler

Extensive inelastic neutron scattering measurements of phonons on a single crystal of CaFe2As2 allowed us to establish a fairly complete picture of phonon dispersions in the main symmetry directions. The phonon spectra were also calculated…

In the present study, structural changes due to gradual doping of Sr in BaTiO3 were investigated by both x-ray and neutron powder diffraction techniques. Ba1-xSrxTiO3 (x=0.0, 0.5 and 1.0) samples were synthesized by PVA evaporation method…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-03 I. B. Elius , B. M. Asif , J. Maudood , T. K. Datta , A. K. M. Zakaria , S. Hossain , M. S. Aktar , I. Kamal

Sodium niobate (NaNbO3) exhibits most complex sequence of structural phase transitions in perovskite family and therefore provides as excellent model system for understanding the mechanism of structural phase transitions. We report…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-13 S. K. Mishra , M. K. Gupta , R. Mittal , M. Zbiri , S. Rols , H. Schober , S. L. Chaplot

We present neutron inelastic scattering measurements of the low-energy phonons in single crystal BiFeO3. The dispersions of the three acoustic phonon modes (LA along [100], TA1 along [010] and TA2 along [110]) and two low energy optic…

Single crystals of Sc5Rh6Sn18 were grown from Sn-flux. The crystal structure (SG: I41/acd, a = 13.5529(2) {\AA}, c = 27.0976(7) {\AA}) was studied by high-resolution X-ray diffraction on powder and single crystal material as well as by TEM.…

Antiferromagnetic intermetallic compound EuRhGe3 crystalizes in a non-centrosymmetric BaNiSn3-type (I4mm) structure. We studied its pressure-dependent crystal structure by using synchrotron powder x-ray diffraction at room temperature. Our…

We investigated the temperature dependence of the superlattice intensity and thermal diffuse scattering intensity of BaAl2O4, which has a network structure with corner-sharing AlO4 tetrahedra, via synchrotron X-ray diffraction experiments.…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-27 Y. Ishii , S. Mori , Y. Nakahira , C. Moriyoshi , H. Taniguchi , H. Moriwake , Y. Kuroiwa

A crack free and high structural quality Sr2Nb2O7 single crystals were grown by the optical float zone method using optimized growth parameters. Laue pattern confirms single crystalline nature of the grown crystal. Temperature dependent…

The crystal structure of the new superconductor UTe2 has been investigated for the first time at low temperature (LT) of 2.7 K, just closely above the superconducting transition temperature of about 1.7 K by single crystal neutron…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-05-14 V. Hutanu , H. Deng , S. Ran , W. T. Fuhrman , H. Thoma , N. P. Butch

Crystalline solids are generally known as excellent heat conductors, amorphous materials or glasses as thermal insulators. It has thus come as a surprise that certain crystal structures defy this paradigm. A prominent example are type-I…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-22 M. Ikeda , H. Euchner , X. Yan , P. Tomes , A. Prokofiev , L. Prochaska , G. Lientschnig , R. Svagera , S. Hartmann , E. Gati , M. Lang , S. Paschen

Using neutron elastic and inelastic scattering and high-energy x-ray diffraction, we present a comparison of 40% Pb(Mg$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_{3}$-60% PbTiO$_{3}$ (PMN-60PT) with pure Pb(Mg$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_{3}$ (PMN) and PbTiO$_{3}$…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Stock , D. Ellis , I. P. Swainson , Guangyong Xu , H. Hiraka , Z. Zhong , H. Luo , X. Zhao , D. Viehland , R. J. Birgeneau , G. Shirane

We report inelastic neutron scattering measurements of the phonon spectra in a pure powder sample of the multiferroic material BiFeO3. A high-temperature range was covered to unravel the changes in the phonon dynamics across the Neel (T_N ~…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-19 M. Zbiri , H. Schober , N. Choudhury , R. Mittal , S. L. Chaplot , S. J. Patwe , S. N. Achary , A. K. Tyagi

We report here first extensive measurements of the temperature dependence of phonon density of states of BaFe2As2, the parent compound of the newly discovered FeAs-based superconductors, using inelastic neutron scattering. The experiments…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-09-17 R. Mittal , Y. Su , S. Rols , T. Chatterji , S. L. Chaplot , H. Schober , M. Rotter , D. Johrendt , Th. Brueckel

Intriguing lattice dynamics has been predicted for aperiodic crystals that contain incommensurate substructures. Here we report inelastic neutron scattering measurements of phonon and magnon dispersions in Sr14Cu24O41, which contains…

We show that the neutron diffuse scattering in relaxor ferroelectric (1-x)PbZn$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$O$_{3}$ - x PbTiO$_{3}$ (x=0.07) consists of two components. The first component is strictly elastic but extended in q-space and grows below 600…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-12 G. -M. Rotaru , S. N. Gvasaliya , B. Roessli , S. Kojima , S. G. Lushnikov , P. Günter

We present temperature dependent inelastic neutron scattering measurments, accompanied byab-initio calculations of phonon spectra and elastic properties as a function of pressure to understand anharmonicity of phonons and to study the…

Millimeter sized single crystals of Mo3Sb7 are grown using the self-flux technique and a thorough characterization of their structural, magnetic, thermal and transport properties is reported. The structure parameters for the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-24 J. -Q. Yan , M. A. McGuire , A. F. May , H. Cao , A. D. Christianson , D. G. Mandrus , B. C. Sales