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The concepts of primary and reciprocal experiments and base and travelling frames in special relativity are concisely described and applied to several different space-time experiments. These include Einstein's train/embankment thought…

General Physics · Physics 2011-11-14 J. H. Field

Ives-Stilwell experiment in 1938 is a historic experiment for confirming Einstein's special relativity, and various modern types have been repeated by use of laser technology. However in this paper, we reveal and solve a fundamental issue…

General Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 Changbiao Wang

This elementary review article is aimed to the beginning graduate students interested to know basic aspects of Kitaev model. We begin with a very lucid introduction of Kitaev model and present its exact solution, Hilbert space structure,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-23 Saptarshi Mandal

This paper completes a three-part study of Einstein's 1905 special relativity by reconstructing the experimental pressures that shaped his thinking from 1895 to June 1905. Following Stachel's historiographical line, I trace Einstein's path…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-10-24 Galina Weinstein

We analyze in some detail the years leading up to Albert Einstein's visit to Argentina, from the moment he rose to fame after the publication of the results of the 1919 solar eclipse, until his arrival at the port of Buenos Aires in March…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 Alejandro Gangui

Albert Einstein postulated the equivalence of energy and mass, developed the theory of special relativity, explained the photoelectric effect, and described Brownian motion in five papers, all published in 1905, 100 years ago. With these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Charles L. Bennett

Jean-Marc Ginoux's recent book, "Poincar\'e, Einstein and the Discovery of Special Relativity: An End to the Controversy" (2024), seeks to close the debate over the respective roles of Poincar\'e and Einstein. Yet what is presented as an…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-09-12 Galina Weinstein

We review the physics at the end of the nineteenth century and summarize the process of the establishment of Special Relativity by Albert Einstein in brief. Following in the giant's footsteps, we outline the scientific method which helps to…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. H. Yuan

In the year 1905 Albert Einstein published four papers that raised him to a giant in the history of science of all times. These works encompass the photon hypothesis (for which he obtained the Nobel prize in 1921), his first two papers on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Hänggi , Fabio Marchesoni

The intention of this work is to analyze top scientists' collaboration behavior at the "international", "domestic extramural" and "intramural" levels, and compare it to that of their lesser performing colleagues. The field of observation…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-09-19 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Flavia Di Costa

The year 2005 marks the hundredth anniversary of the pioneering contribution of Einstein's to modern physics in 1905. The discussion of Einstein's five groundbreaking fundamental papers, which change our picture of the universe and ideas…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Roman Ya. Kezerashvili

It took eight years after Einstein announced the basic physical ideas behind the relativistic gravity theory before the proper mathematical formulation of general relativity was mastered. The efforts of the greatest physicist and of the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivan T. Todorov

This is a detailed, day by day, account of Albert Einstein's activities, both social and scientific, during his 30-day stay in Argentina in 1925, including his lectures on relativity at the various local universities and his visit to the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-06-19 Alejandro Gangui , Eduardo L. Ortiz

Einstein's thesis ``A New Determination of Molecular Dimensions'' was the second of his five celebrated papers in 1905. Although it is -- thanks to its widespread practical applications -- the most quoted of his papers, it is less known…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Norbert Straumann

The relationships among various parameters describing the strength of optical transitions in atoms and molecules are reviewed. The application of these parameters to the description of the interaction between nearly monochromatic,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert C. Hilborn

In this series of seven papers, predominantly by means of elementary analysis, we establish a number of identities related to the Riemann zeta function. Whilst this paper is mainly expository, some of the formulae reported in it are…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-02-17 Donal F. Connon

Was Einstein wrong? This paper provides a detailed technical review of Einstein's special and general relativity from an astrophysical perspective, including the historical development of the theories, experimental tests, modern…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-11 Flora Lopis , Max Tegmark

On November 23, 2021, the Einstein-Besso manuscript on the perihelion motion of Mercury will be auctioned at Christie's. Expected to fetch around $3M, it promises to be the most expensive scientific manuscript ever sold at auction. In this…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-11-23 Michel Janssen , Jürgen Renn

Con la intencion de realizar una pequena aportacion en la celebracion del ano 2005, proclamado como Ano Internacional de la Fisica, el cuerpo academico de Particulas, Campos y Astrofisica de la Universidad Autonoma de Zacatecas presenta un…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrey Chubykalo , Valeri Dvoeglazov , Augusto Espinoza , Alejandro Gutierrez

Essay Review of "Einsteins Gegner. Die \"offentliche Kontroverse um die Relativit\"atstheorie in den 1920er Jahren" by Milena Wazeck.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Jeroen van Dongen