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We fabricate ferromagnetic nanowires with constrictions whose cross section can be reduced gradually from 100 nm to the atomic scale and eventually to the tunneling regime by means of electromigration. These devices are mechanically stable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-07 Kirill I. Bolotin , F. Kuemmeth , Abhay N. Pasupathy , D. C. Ralph

Quasiclassical boundary conditions for electrochemical potentials at the interface between diffusive ferromagnetic and non-magnetic metals are derived for the first time. An expression for the boundary resistance accurately accounts for the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 B P Vodopyanov , L R Tagirov

Putting a general, physically relevant upper bound on equilibration times in closed quantum systems is a recently much pursued endeavor. In PRX, 7, 031027 (2017) Garc\'{\i}a-Pintos et al. suggest such a bound. We point out that the general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-26 Robin Heveling , Lars Knipschild , Jochen Gemmer

We present quantum-based simulations of single grain boundary reflectivity of electrons in metals, Cu and Ag. We examine twin and non-twin grain boundaries using non-equilibrium Green's function and first principles methods. We also…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-18 Baruch Feldman , Seongjun Park , Michael Haverty , Sadasivan Shankar , Scott T. Dunham

The interplay between electronic interactions and disorder is neglected in the conventional Boltzmann theory of transport, yet can play an essential role in determining the resistivity of unconventional metals. When quasiparticles are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-10 Andrew Lucas , Sean A. Hartnoll

The presence of free spins in granular Al films is directly demonstrated by $\mu$SR measurements. A Mott transition is observed by probing the increase of the spin-flip scattering rate of conduction electrons as the nano-size metallic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-04 N. Bachar , S. Lerer , S. Hacohen-Gourgy , B. Almog , H. Saadaoui , E. Morenzoni , G. Deutscher

Many metals display resistivity saturation - a substantial decrease in the slope of the resistivity as a function of temperature, that occurs when the electron scattering rate $\tau^{-1}$ becomes comparable to the Fermi energy $E_F/\hbar$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-10 Yochai Werman , Erez Berg

Based on the momentum-resolved Boltzmann equation, we provide self-consistent numerical calculations of the dynamics of conduction electrons in thin noble metal films after linear and non-linear optical excitations with infrared and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-29 Jonas Grumm , Malte Selig , Holger Lange , Andreas Knorr

The electron-electron interaction corrections to the transport coefficients are calculated for a two-dimensional disordered metal in a parallel magnetic field via the quantum kinetic equation approach. For the thermal transport, three…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Catelani

We show that the widely used relaxation time approximation to the relativistic Boltzmann equation contains basic flaws, being incompatible with microscopic and macroscopic conservation laws. We propose a new approximation that fixes such…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-28 Gabriel S. Rocha , Gabriel S. Denicol , Jorge Noronha

The magnetization reversal time of ferromagnetic nanoparticles is investigated in the very low damping regime. The energy-controlled diffusion equation rooted in a generalization of the Kramers escape rate theory for point Brownian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-04-07 William T. Coffey , Yuri P. Kalmykov , Serguey V. Titov

In conventional metals, electronic transport in a magnetic field is characterized by the motion of electrons along orbits on the Fermi surface, which usually causes an increase in the resistivity through averaging over velocities. Here we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-07 Maxim Breitkreiz , Philip M. R. Brydon , Carsten Timm

We have revealed the decisive role of grain-boundary-induced strain fields in electron scattering in polycrystalline graphene. To this end, we have formulated the model based on Boltzmann transport theory which properly takes into account…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-24 S. E. Krasavin , V. A. Osipov

Electronic, transport, and spin properties of grain boundaries (GBs) are investigated in electrostatically doped graphene at finite electron densities within the Hartree and Hubbard approximations. We demonstrate that depending on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-03 S. Ihnatsenka , I. V. Zozoulenko

We apply the phase field crystal model to study the structure and energy of symmetric tilt grain boundaries of bcc iron in 3D. The parameters for the model are obtained by using a recently developed eight-order fitting scheme [A. Jaatinen…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-06-29 A. Jaatinen , C. V. Achim , K. R. Elder , T. Ala-Nissila

We investigate the time-dependent reformation of the quasiparticle peak in a correlated metal near the Mott transition, after the system is quenched into a hot electron state and equilibrates with an environment which is colder than the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-02 Sharareh Sayyad , Martin Eckstein

We investigate the behaviour of the linear-response coefficients, when in-plane electric field ($\mathbf E$) or/and temperature gradient ($\nabla_{\mathbf r} T$) is/are applied on a two-dimensional semimetal harbouring anisotropic Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-13 Ipsita Mandal

We present a theoretical description of the nonlinear response induced by an elliptically-polarized terahertz beam normally-incident on intrinsic and extrinsic metallic armchair graphene nanorib- bons. Our results show that using a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-27 Yichao Wang , David R. Andersen

We report a systematic nuclear magnetic resonance investigation of the $^{23}$Na spin-lattice relaxation rate, $1/T_1$, in sodium loaded low-silica X (LSX) zeolite, Na$_n$/Na$_{12}$-LSX, for various loading levels of sodium atoms $n$ across…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-06 Mutsuo Igarashi , Peter Jeglic , Andraz Krajnc , Rok Zitko , Takehito Nakano , Yasuo Nozue , Denis Arcon

The spin-lattice relaxation time, $T_{1}$, of conduction electrons is measured as a function of temperature and magnetic field in MgB$_2$. The method is based on the detection of the $z$ component of the conduction electron magnetization…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Simon , F. Murányi , T. Fehér , A. Jánossy , L. Forró , C. Petrovic , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield