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For every commutative ring $A$, one has a functorial commutative ring $W(A)$ of $p$-typical Witt vectors of $A$, an iterated extension of $A$ by itself. If $A$ is not commutative, it has been known since the pioneering work of L. Hesselholt…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-13 D. Kaledin

For a self-adjoint unbounded operator D on a Hilbert space H, a bounded operator y on H and some complex Borel functions g(t) we establish inequalities of the type ||[g(D),y]|| \leq A|||y|| + B||[D,y]|| + ...+ X|[D, [D,...[D, y]...]]||. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-17 Erik Christensen

We study the trace set of the commutator subgroup of $\Gamma(2),$ a type of Local-Global problem about thin groups. We determine the local obstructions and then use the correspondence between binary quadratic forms and hyperbolic matrices…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Brooke Logan Ogrodnik

We investigate the question of whether all elements of trace zero in a II_1-factor are single commutators. We show that all nilpotent elements are single commutators, as are all normal elements of trace zero whose spectral distributions are…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-02-08 Ken Dykema , Anna Skripka

Let $\mathscr{H}$ be a complex Hilbert space, and let $\mathscr{B}(\mathscr{H})$ denote the set of all bounded operators on $\mathscr{H}$ . For an operator $T \in \mathscr{B}(\mathscr{H})$, let $|T| := (T^*T)^{\frac{1}{2}}$. For $A$ in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Soumyashant Nayak , Renu Shekhawat

The trace norm of a matrix is the sum of its singular values. This paper presents results on the minimum trace norm $\psi_{n}\left( m\right) $ of $\left( 0,1\right) $-matrices of size $n\times n$ with exactly $m$ ones. It is shown that: (1)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Vladimir Nikiforov , Natalia Agudelo

Given a definite nonnegative matrix $A \in M_n (C)$, we study the minimal index of A: $I(A) = \max \{\lambda \ge 0 : A\circ B \ge \lambda B$ for all $0\le B\}$, where $A\circ B$ denotes the Hadamard product $(A\circ B)_{ij} = A_{ij}…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Corach , D. Stojanoff

Let $\mathfrak{M}$ be a semifinite von Neumann algebra on a Hilbert space equipped with a faithful normal semifinite trace $\tau$. A closed densely defined operator $x$ affiliated with $\mathfrak{M}$ is called $\tau$-measurable if there…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-05-13 M. S. Moslehian , Gh. Sadeghi

We exhibit an operator norm bounded, infinite sequence $\{A_n\}$ of $3n \times 3n$ complex matrices for which the commutator map $X\mapsto XA_n - A_nX$ is uniformly bounded below as an operator over the space of trace-zero self-adjoint…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Garrett Mulcahy , Thomas Sinclair

Let $\Omega$ be an arbitrary bounded semi-Reinhardt domain in $\mathbb{C}^{m+n}$. We show that for $m \geq 2$, if a Hankel operator with an anti-holomorphic symbol is Hilbert-Schmidt on the Bergman space $L_a^2(\Omega)$, then it must equal…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Tomasz Beberok , Nihat Gokhan Gogus

This article - a part of a multipaper project investigating arithmetic mean ideals - investigates the codimension of commutator spaces [I, B(H)] of operator ideals on a separable Hilbert space, i.e., ``How many traces can an ideal support?"…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-07-24 Victor Kaftal , Gary Weiss

In the framework of a real Hilbert space, we address the problem of finding the zeros of the sum of a maximally monotone operator $A$ and a cocoercive operator $B$. We study the asymptotic behaviour of the trajectories generated by a second…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Radu Ioan Bot , David Alexander Hulett

For an $m$-order $n-$dimensional Hilbert tensor (hypermatrix) $\mathcal{H}_n=(\mathcal{H}_{i_1i_2\cdots i_m})$, $$\mathcal{H}_{i_1i_2\cdots i_m}=\frac1{i_1+i_2+\cdots+i_m-m+1},\ i_1,\cdots, i_m=1,2,\cdots,n$$ its spectral radius is not…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-22 Yisheng Song , Liqun Qi

We obtain a characterization of the binary commutator on completely simple semigroups, using their Rees matrix representation. Consequently, we prove that a regular semigroup is nilpotent (solvable) if and only if it is simple, and all its…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Jelena Radović , Nebojša Mudrinski

For a class of linear maps on a von Neumann factor, we associate two objects, bounded operators and trace class operators, both of which play the roles of Choi matrices. Each of them is positive if and only if the original map on the factor…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Kyung Hoon Han , Seung-Hyeok Kye , Erling Størmer

Let $(\mathcal{H}, [\cdot, \cdot ])$ be a Hilbert space and $K(\mathcal{H})$ be the $C^*$-algebra of compact operators on $\mathcal{H}$. In this paper, we present some characterizations of the norm-parallelism for elements of a Hilbert…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-04 M. Mohammadi Gohari , M. Amyari

Let $\mathbb{B}(\mathcal{H})$ denote the $C^{\ast}$-algebra of all bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space $\big(\mathcal{H}, \langle\cdot, \cdot\rangle\big)$. Given a positive operator $A\in\B(\h)$, and a number $\lambda\in [0,1]$, a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-25 S. M. Enderami , M. Abtahi , A. Zamani

In this paper, we describe the entire structure of the vector space $Sym_2^0$ of all symmetric matrices of size $2$ having trace zero. This is motivated by the geometrical interpretation of any arbitrary element of $Sym_2^0$. We further…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Arijit Mukherjee

Let $\mathcal{M}$ be an atomless semifinite von Neumann algebra (or an atomic von Neumann algebra with all atoms having the same trace) acting on a (not necessarily separable) Hilbert space $H$ equipped with a semifinite faithful normal…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Jinghao Huang , Fedor Sukochev

We say that a contractive Hilbert space operator is universal if there is a natural surjection from its generated C*-algebra to the C*-algebra generated by any other contraction. A universal contraction may be irreducible or a direct sum of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-06 Kristin Courtney , David Sherman