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Related papers: Giambelli type formulae in the BKP hierarchy

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The poly-Bernoulli numbers and its relative are defined by the generating series using the polylogarithm series, and we call them type $B$ and $C$, respectively. As a generalization of these poly-Bernoulli numbers, we introduce Schur type…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Naoki Nakamura , Maki Nakasuji

A $q$-analogue of the tau function of the modified KP hierarchy is defined by a change of independent variables. This tau function satisfies a system of bilinear $q$-difference equations. These bilinear equations are translated to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Kanehisa Takasaki

Let $\tau(n)$ be Ramanujan's tau function, defined by the discriminant modular form \[ \Delta(z) = q\prod_{j=1}^{\infty}(1-q^{j})^{24}\ =\ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\tau(n) q^n \,,q=e^{2\pi i z} \] (this is the unique holomorphic normalized…

Matrix hierarchies are: multi-component KP, general Zakharov-Shabat (ZS) and its special cases, e.g., AKNS. The ZS comprises all integrable systems having a form of zero-curvature equations with rational dependence of matrices on a spectral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 L. A. Dickey

We present a formula for the connected \(n\)-point functions of a tau-funtion of the BKP hierarchy by embedding BKP hierarchy into KP hierarchy. This formula is different from the one given by Wang and Yang. We prove that these two formulae…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-03 Xuhui Zhang , Jian Zhou

Restricting a linear system for the KP hierarchy to those independent variables t\_n with odd n, its compatibility (Zakharov-Shabat conditions) leads to the "odd KP hierarchy". The latter consists of pairs of equations for two dependent…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen

A higher dimensional analogue of the dispersionless KP hierarchy is introduced. In addition to the two-dimensional ``phase space'' variables $(k,x)$ of the dispersionless KP hierarchy, this hierarchy has extra spatial dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Kanehisa Takasaki

We give 4 formulations of the Modified KP hierarchy and show that they are equivalent. We also discuss the reductions of the MKP hierarchy to the modified $n$-KdV hierarchies. As a byproduct, we find an astonishingly simple explicit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-10 Victor Kac , Johan van de Leur

This is a summary of a recursive construction of solutions of the hbar-dependent KP hierarchy. We give recursion relations for the coefficients X_n of an hbar-expansion of the operator X = X_0 + \hbar X_1 + \hbar^2 X_2 + ... for which the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-12 Kanehisa Takasaki , Takashi Takebe

In this paper, we construct the bilinear identities for the wave functions of an extended Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy, which is the KP hierarchy with particular extended flows (2008, Phys. Lett. A, 372: 3819). By introducing an…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-02-25 Runliang Lin , Xiaojun Liu , Yunbo Zeng

Adler, Shiota and van Moerbeke observed that a tau function of the Pfaff lattice is a square root of a tau function of the Toda lattice hierarchy of Ueno and Takasaki. In this paper we give a representation theoretical explanation for this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 J. W. van de Leur , A. Yu. Orlov

Given a tau-function $\tau(t)$ of the BKP hierarchy satisfying $\tau(0)=1$, we discuss the relation between its BKP-affine coordinates on the isotropic Sato Grassmannian and its BKP-wave function. Using this result, we formulate a type of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-30 Ce Ji , Zhiyuan Wang , Chenglang Yang

The addition formulae for KP $\tau$-functions, when evaluated at lattice points in the KP flow group orbits in the infinite dimensional Sato-Segal-Wilson Grassmannian, give infinite parametric families of solutions to discretizations of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-24 S. Arthamonov , J. Harnad , J. Hurtubise

A combination of dressing method and variation of constants as well as a formula for constructing the eigenfunction is used to solve the extended KP hierarchy, which is a hierarchy with one more series of time-flow and based on the symmetry…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-05-12 Xiaojun Liu , Runliang Lin , Bo Jin , Yunbo Zeng

The method of squared eigenfunction potentials (SEP) is developed systematically to describe and gain new information about Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy and its reductions. Interrelation to the tau-function method is discussed in…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Aratyn , E. Nissimov , S. Pacheva

The space of solutions of the rational Calogero-Moser hierarchy, and the space of solutions of the KP hierarchy whose tau functions are monic polynomials in $t_1$ with coefficients depending on $t_n$, $n > 1$, are identified, generalizing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Takahiro Shiota

A KP-mKP hierarchy was introduced recently via pseudo-differential operators containing two derivations. In this paper, for the KP-mKP hierarchy we derive a class of (differential) Fay identities and construct a series of additional…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-03 Zongyao Feng , Lumin Geng , Chao-Zhong Wu

We show that when KP (Kadomtsev-Petviashvili) $\tau$ functions allow special symmetries, the discrete BKP equation can be expressed as a linear combination of the discrete AKP equation and its reflected symmetric forms. Thus the discrete…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-09-10 Shangshuai Li , Frank W. Nijhoff , Ying-ying Sun , Da-jun Zhang

For an arbitrary solution to the Burgers--KdV hierarchy, we define the tau-tuple $(\tau_1,\tau_2)$ of the solution. We show that the product $\tau_1\tau_2$ admits Buryak's residue formula. Therefore, according to Alexandrov's theorem,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 Di Yang , Chunhui Zhou

An analogue of the KP hierarchy, the SDiff(2) KP hierarchy, related to the group of area-preserving diffeomorphisms on a cylinder is proposed. An improved Lax formalism of the KP hierarchy is shown to give a prototype of this new hierarchy.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Kanehisa Takasaki , Takashi Takebe