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The Cherenkov light produced in air showers largely contributes to the signal observed in ground-based gamma-ray and cosmic-ray observatories. Yet, no description of this phenomenon is available covering both regions of small and large…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-17 Luan Arbeletche , Vitor de Souza

Decays of mesons produced in cosmic ray induced air showers in Earth's atmosphere can lead to a flux of light exotic particles which can be detected in underground experiments. We evaluate the energy spectra of the light neutral mesons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-07 M. Kachelriess , J. Tjemsland

Primary cosmic ray particles above energies of about 100 TeV are investigated by large-area ground based detector installations, observing various components of the development of extensive air-showers (EAS). By such an indirect access to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Haungs

Deep neural networks are a powerful technique that have found ample applications in several branches of Physics. In this work, we apply machine learning algorithms to a specific problem of Cosmic Ray Physics: the estimation of the muon…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 A. Guillen , A. Bueno , J. M. Carceller , J. C. Martinez-Velazquez , G. Rubio , C. J. Todero Peixoto , P. Sanchez-Lucas

The operation of a wide field-of-view (WFOV) Cherenkov telescope is described. The detection of extensive air showers (EAS) of cosmic rays (CR) is based upon the coincidence with signals from the Yakutsk array. The data acquisition system…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-08 A. A. Ivanov , S. V. Matarkin , L. V. Timofeev

We present the first large-scale radiative transfer simulations of cosmic reionization, in a simulation volume of (100/h Mpc)^3, while at the same time capturing the dwarf galaxies which are primarily responsible for reionization. We…

A method for fast simulation of the Cherenkov light generated by electromagnetic showers is described. The parametrization for the longitudinal profile is used and fluctuations and correlations of the parameters are taken into account in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. B. Bezrukov , A. V. Butkevich

Harvesting condensed atmospheric vapour as dew water can be an alternative or complementary potable water resource in specific arid or insular areas. Such radiation-cooled condensing devices use already existing flat surfaces (roofs) or…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-07-18 O. Clus , Jalil Ouazzani , M. Muselli , Vadim Nikolayev , Girja Sharan , D. Beysens

In this paper un-binned statistical tools for analyzing the cosmic ray energy spectrum are developed and illustrated with a simulated data set. The methods are designed to extract accurate and precise model parameter estimators in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-21 J. D. Hague , B. R. Becker , M. S. Gold , J. A. J. Matthews

Rain removal in images/videos is still an important task in computer vision field and attracting attentions of more and more people. Traditional methods always utilize some incomplete priors or filters (e.g. guided filter) to remove rain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-25 Yinglong Wang , Qinfeng Shi , Ehsan Abbasnejad , Chao Ma , Xiaoping Ma , Bing Zeng

Ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) interacting with the atmosphere generate extensive air showers (EAS) of secondary particles. The depth corresponding to the maximum development of the shower, $\Xmax$, is a well-known observable for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-01 Manlio De Domenico , Mariangela Settimo , Simone Riggi , Eric Bertin

We study cosmic shear statistics using the ray-tracing simulation combined with a set of large $N$-body simulations. In this contribution, we first describe our method. Then we show some selected results especially focusing on effects of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Takashi Hamana , Stephane Colombi , Yannick Mellier

We present the results of weak gravitational lensing statistics in four different cosmological $N$-body simulations. The data has been generated using an algorithm for the three-dimensional shear, which makes use of a variable softening…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrew J. Barber , Peter A. Thomas , H. M. P. Couchman , C. J. Fluke

Using a large set of simulated extensive air showers, we investigate universality features of electron and positron distributions in very-high-energy cosmic-ray air showers. Most particle distributions depend only on the depth of the shower…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Lafebre , R. Engel , H. Falcke , J. Hörandel , T. Huege , J. Kuijpers , R. Ulrich

Cosmic rays are the highest energy particles found in nature. Measurements of the mass composition of cosmic rays between 10^{17} eV and 10^{18} eV are essential to understand whether this energy range is dominated by Galactic or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-03 S. Buitink , A. Corstanje , H. Falcke , J. R. Hörandel , T. Huege , A. Nelles , J. P. Rachen , L. Rossetto , P . Schellart , O. Scholten , S. ter Veen , S. Thoudam , T. N. G. Trinh , J. Anderson , A. Asgekar , I. M. Avruch , M. E. Bell , M. J. Bentum , G. Bernardi , P. Best , A. Bonafede , F. Breitling , J. W. Broderick , W. N. Brouw , M. Brüggen , H. R. Butcher , D. Carbone , B. Ciardi , J. E. Conway , F. de Gasperin , E. de Geus , A. Deller , R. -J. Dettmar , G. van Diepen , S. Duscha , J. Eislöffel , D. Engels , J. E. Enriquez , R. A. Fallows , R. Fender , C. Ferrari , W. Frieswijk , M. A. Garrett , J. M. Griessmeier , A. W. Gunst , M. P. van Haarlem , T. E. Hassall , G. Heald , J. W. T. Hessels , M. Hoeft , A. Horneffer , M. Iacobelli , H. Intema , E. Juette , A. Karastergiou , V. I. Kondratiev , M. Kramer , M. Kuniyoshi , G. Kuper , J. van Leeuwen , G. M. Loose , P. Maat , G. Mann , S. Markoff , R. McFadden , D. McKay-Bukowski , J. P. McKean , M. Mevius , D. D. Mulcahy , H. Munk , M. J. Norden , E. Orru , H. Paas , M. Pandey-Pommier , V. N. Pandey , M. Pietka , R. Pizzo , A. G. Polatidis , W. Reich , H. J. A. Röttgering , A. M. M. Scaife , D. J. Schwarz , M. Serylak , J. Sluman , O. Smirnov , B. W. Stappers , M. Steinmetz , A. Stewart , J. Swinbank , M. Tagger , Y. Tang , C. Tasse , M. C. Toribio , R. Vermeulen , C. Vocks , C. Vogt , R. J. van Weeren , R. A. M. J. Wijers , S. J. Wijnholds , M. W. Wise , O. Wucknitz , S. Yatawatta , P. Zarka , J. A. Zensus

We have developed a sophisticated model of the radio emission from extensive air showers in the scheme of coherent geosynchrotron radiation, providing a theoretical foundation for the interpretation of experimental data from current and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-12 Tim Huege , Heino Falcke

Jet reconstruction in an ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collision suffers from a notoriously large, fluctuating thermal background. Traditional background subtraction methods struggle to remove this soft background while preserving the jet's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-16 Umar Sohail Qureshi , Raghav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli

Large scale airshower simulations around the GZK cutoff are performed. An extensive analysis of the behaviour of the various subcomponents of the cascade is presented. We focus our investigation both on the study of total and partial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Alessandro Cafarella , Claudio Coriano , Alon E. Faraggi

We present a reconstruction algorithm for extensive air showers with zenith angles between 65$^\circ$ and 85$^\circ$ measured with radio antennas in the 30-80 MHz band. Our algorithm is based on a signal model derived from CoREAS…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Tim Huege , Felix Schlüter

We investigate the feasibility of detecting extensive air showers by the radar technique at viewing angles smaller than $\sim 25^\circ$ to the shower axis. Considering a bistatic radar setup and shower geometries in which the receiver…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-11 J. Stasielak , S. Baur , R. Engel , P. Neunteufel , J. Pekala , R. Šmída , F. Werner , H. Wilczyński
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