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In this article, we document version 0.1 of the PanScales code for parton shower simulations. With the help of a few examples, we discuss basic usage of the code, including tests of logarithmic accuracy of parton showers. We expose some of…

This article gives an introduction to transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions and their use in shower Monte Carlo event generators for high-energy hadron collisions, and describes recent progress in the treatment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-30 F. Hautmann , M. Hentschinski , H. Jung

We present a study of the results obtained combining LO partonic matrix elements with different orders of partons distributions. These are compared to the best prediction using NLO for both matrix elements and parton distributions. The aim…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-15 R. S. Thorne , A. Sherstnev , C. Gwenlan

We describe different optimization techniques to perform the assembly of finite element matrices in Matlab and Octave, from the standard approach to recent vectorized ones, without any low level language used. We finally obtain a simple and…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2013-05-15 François Cuvelier , Caroline Japhet , Gilles Scarella

We review the key features of POWHEG, a method for interfacing parton-shower Monte Carlo generators to fixed next-to-leading order QCD computations. We describe a recently introduced framework, the POWHEG-BOX, that allows the automatic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-13 Carlo Oleari

The transverse momentum of a colour-singlet massive particle in a hadronic collision is built up by two components, the perturbative effect of parton branchings and the nonperturbative effect of primordial kT. In previous studies of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Erik Thomé

We reveal the direct link between the jet clustering algorithms recently proposed by Howard Georgi and parton shower kinematics, providing firm foundation from the theoretical side. The kinematics of this class of elegant algorithms is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Shao-Feng Ge

We present an accessible first course on diffusion models and flow matching for machine learning, aimed at a technical audience with no diffusion experience. We try to simplify the mathematical details as much as possible (sometimes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Preetum Nakkiran , Arwen Bradley , Hattie Zhou , Madhu Advani

We show that the algorithm originally proposed by Collins and Knowles for spin correlations in the QCD parton shower can be used in order to include spin correlations between the production and decay of heavy particles in Monte Carlo event…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter Richardson

In this paper the current release of the Monte Carlo event generator Sherpa, version 1.1, is presented. Sherpa is a general-purpose tool for the simulation of particle collisions at high-energy colliders. It contains a very flexible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-12 T. Gleisberg , S. Hoeche , F. Krauss , M. Schoenherr , S. Schumann , F. Siegert , J. Winter

We summarise the main features of VINCIA's antenna-based treatment of QCD initial- and final-state showers, which includes iterated tree-level matrix-element corrections and automated evaluations of perturbative shower uncertainties. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-26 Peter Skands , Nadine Fischer , Stefan Prestel , Mathias Ritzmann

We formulate PanScales parton showers for hadron collisions so as to achieve next-to-leading logarithmic (NLL) accuracy across a broad set of observables. We do so specifically for colour singlet production. Relative to the existing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Melissa van Beekveld , Silvia Ferrario Ravasio , Gavin P. Salam , Alba Soto-Ontoso , Gregory Soyez , Rob Verheyen

Machine learning methods incorporating deep neural networks have been the subject of recent proposals for new hadronic resonance taggers. These methods require training on a dataset produced by an event generator where the true class labels…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-25 James Barnard , Edmund Noel Dawe , Matthew J. Dolan , Nina Rajcic

The matrix element technique provides a superior statistical sensitivity for precision measurements of important parameters at hadron colliders, such as the mass of the top quark or the cross section for the production of Higgs bosons. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 Oleg Brandt , Gaston Gutierrez , Michael H. L. S. Wang , Zhenyu Ye

In this contribution, we summarize the key concepts behind the next-to-leading-logarithm accurate parton shower algorithm ALARIC. We discuss tests of the logarithmic accuracy and present comparisons to LEP data.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-19 Florian Herren

We consider the probability for a colour-singlet qqbar pair to emit a gluon, in strongly and smoothly ordered antenna showers. We expand to second order in alphaS and compare to the second-order QCD matrix elements for Z -> 3 jets,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-04 L. Hartgring , E. Laenen , P. Skands

Matrix element reweighting is a powerful experimental technique widely employed to maximize the amount of information that can be extracted from a collider data set. We present a procedure that allows to automatically evaluate the weights…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-02 P. Artoisenet , V. Lemaître , F. Maltoni , O. Mattelaer

Parton showers are among the most widely used tools in collider physics. Despite their key importance, none so far has been able to demonstrate accuracy beyond a basic level known as leading logarithmic (LL) order, with ensuing limitations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-05 Mrinal Dasgupta , Frédéric A. Dreyer , Keith Hamilton , Pier Francesco Monni , Gavin P. Salam , Gregory Soyez

We perform a detailed study of the sources of perturbative uncertainty in parton shower predictions within the Herwig 7 event generator. We benchmark two rather different parton shower algorithms, based on angular-ordered and dipole-type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Johannes Bellm , Graeme Nail , Simon Plätzer , Peter Schichtel , Andrzej Siódmok

Many algorithms have been developed for enumerating various combinatorial objects in time exponentially less than the number of objects. Two common classes of algorithms are dynamic programming and the transfer matrix method. This paper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Andrew R. Conway