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The accuracy of parton-shower simulations is often a limiting factor in the interpretation of data from high-energy colliders. We present the first formulation of parton showers with accuracy one order beyond state-of-the-art…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-14 Silvia Ferrario Ravasio , Keith Hamilton , Alexander Karlberg , Gavin P. Salam , Ludovic Scyboz , Gregory Soyez

Programs that calculate observables in quantum chromodynamics at next-to-leading order typically generate events that consist of partons rather than hadrons -- and just a few partons at that. These programs would be much more useful if the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Davison E. Soper

The Matrix Element Method is a promising multi-variate analysis tool which offers an optimal approach to compare theory and experiment according to the Neyman-Pearson lemma. However, until recently its usage has been limited by the fact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-01 Till Martini , Manfred Kraus , Sascha Peitzsch , Peter Uwer

We review the methods developed for combining the parton shower approximation to QCD with fixed-order perturbation theory, in such a way as to achieve next-to-leading-order (NLO) accuracy for inclusive observables. This has made it possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Paolo Nason , Bryan Webber

Higher order calculations are necessary to predict and describe measurements in high energy collider physics. In recent years multiple approaches to combine multiple next-to-leading (NLO) order corrections with parton showers had been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-08 Johannes Bellm

In the era of precision physics measurements at the LHC, efficient and exhaustive estimations of theoretical uncertainties play an increasingly crucial role. In the context of Monte Carlo (MC) event generators, the estimation of such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-12 S. Mrenna , P. Skands

Understanding the production of quarks and gluons in high energy collisions and their evolution is a very active area of investigation. Monte carlo event generator PYTHIA8 uses the parton shower model to simulate such collisions and is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-26 S. K. Kundu , T. Sarkar , M. Maity

We first obtain the most general and compact parametrization of the unitary transformation diagonalizing any 3 by 3 hermitian matrix H, as a function of its elements and eigenvalues. We then study a special class of fermion mass matrices,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Gilles Couture , Cherif Hamzaoui , Steven S. Y. Lu , Manuel Toharia

I report on a formalism introduced recently to combine parton shower Monte Carlo's and next-to-leading order QCD computations.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Frixione

We present an algorithm for deriving partonic flavour labels to be applied to truth particle jets in Monte Carlo event simulations. The inputs to this approach are final pre-hadronization partons, to remove dependence on unphysical details…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Andy Buckley , Chris Pollard

Event generators play a crucial role in the exploration of LHC physics. This presentation summarizes news and plans for the three general-purpose pp generators HERWIG, PYTHIA and SHERPA, as well as briefer notes on a few other generators.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Torbjörn Sjöstrand

We perform a detailed analysis of next-to-leading order plus parton-shower matching in vector-boson-fusion WW production including leptonic decays. The study is performed in the Herwig 7 framework interfaced to VBFNLO 3, using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-24 Michael Rauch , Simon Plätzer

We present the implementation and validation of the techniques used to efficiently evaluate parametric and perturbative theoretical uncertainties in matrix-element plus parton-shower simulations within the Sherpa event-generator framework.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-11 Enrico Bothmann , Marek Schönherr , Steffen Schumann

The matrix element method is the LHC inference method of choice for limited statistics. We present a dedicated machine learning framework, based on efficient phase-space integration, a learned acceptance and transfer function. It is based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-13 Theo Heimel , Nathan Huetsch , Ramon Winterhalder , Tilman Plehn , Anja Butter

We propose a new approach for combining next-to-leading order (NLO) and parton shower (PS) calculations so as to obtain three core features: (a) applicability to general showers, as with the MCatNLO and POWHEG methods; (b) positive-weight…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-02 Paolo Nason , Gavin P. Salam

We extend earlier schemes for merging tree-level matrix elements with parton showers to include also merging with one-loop matrix elements. In this paper we make a first study on how to include one-loop corrections, not only for events with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-02 Nils Lavesson , Leif Lonnblad

In this paper we outline a new parton shower algorithm based on the Catani-Seymour dipole factorization. Our motivation is to have an algorithm which can naturally cooperate with the NLO calculations.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Zoltan Nagy , Davison E. Soper

We present a new way of performing hypothesis tests on scattering data, by means of a perturbatively calculable classifier. This classifier exploits the "history tree" of how the measured data point might have evolved out of any simpler…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-12 Stefan Prestel , Michael Spannowsky

We propose a sophisticated framework for high-energy hadronic collisions, wherein different QCD physics processes are interleaved in a common sequence of falling transverse-momentum values. Thereby phase-space competition is introduced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 T. Sjöstrand , P. Skands

We investigate the effects of combining next-to-leading order QCD results with parton-shower effects in $W^+W^-jj$ production via vector-boson fusion including leptonic decays. Using the Herwig 7 framework interfaced to VBFNLO 3, we compare…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-04 Michael Rauch , Simon Plätzer
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