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Resistive tearing instabilities are common in fluids that are highly electrically conductive and carry strong currents. We determine the effect of stable stratification on the tearing instability under the Boussinesq approximation. Our…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-20 Scott J. Hopper , Toby S. Wood , Paul J. Bushby

The Rayleigh--Taylor instability of two immiscible fluids in the limit of small Atwood numbers is studied by means of a phase-field description. In this method the sharp fluid interface is replaced by a thin, yet finite, transition layer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Antonio Celani , Andrea Mazzino , Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi , Lara Vozella

First results from a high-resolution three-dimensional nonlinear numerical study of the kink oscillation are presented. We show in detail the development of a shear instability in an untwisted line-tied magnetic flux tube. The instability…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Terradas , J. Andries , M. Goossens , I. Arregui , R. Oliver , J. L. Ballester

We investigate analytically the magnetic instability in a rotating and electrically conducting fluid induced by an imposed magnetic field with its associated electric current. The short-wavelength approximation is used in the linear…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-22 Xing Wei

We consider the onset of Boussinesq convection in a horizontal layer of electrically conducting incompressible fluid with rigid electrically insulating horizontal boundaries. The fluid is heated from below and rotates about a vertical axis;…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2011-02-22 Olga Podvigina

A qualitatively different manifestation of the Rayleigh instability is demonstrated, where, instead of the usual extended undulations and breakup of the liquid into many droplets, the instability is localized, leading to an isolated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-02-02 Haim Diamant , Oded Agam

Magnetic fields have been observed in massive Ap/Bp stars and presumably are also present in the radiative zone of solar-like stars. Yet, to date there is no clear understanding of the dynamics of the magnetic field in stably stratified…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-27 G. Monteiro , G. Guerrero , F. Del Sordo , A. Bonanno , P. K. Smolarkiewicz

We study numerically and analytically how the Dyakonov-Shur instability for a two-dimensional (2D) inviscid electronic fluid in a long channel can be affected by an external, out-of-plane static magnetic field. By linear stability analysis…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-09 Matthias Maier , Dennis Corraliza-Rodriguez , Dionisios Margetis

We analyse linear stability of interfacial waves in an idealised model of an aluminium reduction cell consisting of two stably stratified liquid layers which carry a vertical electric current in a collinear external magnetic field. If the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-01 Gerasimos Politis , Jānis Priede

In this Letter we investigate the rupture instability of thin liquid films by means of a bifurcation analysis in the vicinity of the short-scale instability threshold. The rupture time estimate obtained in closed form as a function of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. M. Leshansky , B. Y. Rubinstein

This work focuses on the stability analysis of an Euler Bernoulli cantilever beam with a tip mass at the free end, subject to a follower force. This can serve as a viable model for analysis of elastic instability occurring due to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-11-20 Premjit Saha , Tarunraj Singh

We consider the dynamics of two layers of incompressible electrically conducting fluid interacting with the magnetic field, which are confined within a 3D horizontally infinite slab and separated by a free internal interface. We assume that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-22 Yanjin Wang

When a liquid drop strikes a deep pool of a second liquid, an impact crater opens while the liquid of the drop decelerates and spreads on the surface of the crater. If the density of the drop is larger than the surrounding, the interface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-21 V. Lherm , R. Deguen , T. Alboussière , M. Landeau

We investigate the nonlinear instability of a smooth Rayleigh-Taylor steady-state solution (including the case of heavier density with increasing height) to the three-dimensional incompressible nonhomogeneous magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Fei Jiang , Song Jiang , Weiwei Wang

We test how metallicity variation (a background gradient and fluctuations) affects the physics of local thermal instability using analytical calculations and idealized, high-resolution 1D hydrodynamic simulations. Although the cooling…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-12 Hitesh Kishore Das , Prakriti Pal Choudhury , Prateek Sharma

Tayler instability of toroidal magnetic fields $B_\phi$ is broadly invoked as a trigger for turbulence and angular momentum transport in stars. This paper presents a systematic revision of the linear stability analysis for a rotating,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-29 Valentin A. Skoutnev , Andrei M. Beloborodov

The paper presents an experimental study of the capillary electrostatic instability occurring under effect of a constant electric field on a magnetic fluid individual peak. The peaks under study occur at disintegration of a magnetic fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-07-31 Levon Mkrtchyan , Arthur Zakinyan , Yuri Dikansky

Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are soft phase-changing solids that exhibit large reversible contractions upon heating, Goldstone-like soft modes and resultant microstructural instabilities. We heat a planar LCE slab to isotropic, clamp…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-04 Morgan Barnes , Fan Feng , John S. Biggins

We study an instability of thin liquid-vapor layers bounded by rigid parallel walls from both below and above. In this system, the interfacial instability is induced by lateral vapor pressure fluctuation, which is in turn attributed to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-07-30 Kentaro Kanatani

The non-linear Hall term present in the induction equation in the electron-magneto-hydrodynamics limit is responsible for the Hall drift of the magnetic field and, in some cases, for the so-called Hall instability. We investigate whether or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-28 Jose A. Pons , Ulrich Geppert