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Compactness of some stars is explained if they are strange stars (SS) as shown by Dey et al. (1998) (D98) and Li et al. (1999a). One of these compact star candidates is the SAX J1808.4-3658 (SAX in short) believed to be an important link in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 S. Ray , J. Dey , M. Dey , K. Ray , B. C. Samanta

We present a new formula to numerically construct configurations in rotational equilibrium, which consist of multiple layers. Each layer rotates uniformly or differentially according to cylindrical rotation-laws that are different from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-21 Kenta Kiuchi , Hiroki Nagakura , Shoichi Yamada

An equation of state (EOS) of neutron star matter, describing both the neutron star crust and the liquid core, is calculated. It is based on the effective nuclear interaction SLy of the Skyrme type, which is particularly suitable for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Douchin , P. Haensel

We provide accurate universal relations that allow to estimate the moment of inertia $I$ and the ratio of kinetic to gravitational binding energy $T/W$ of uniformly rotating neutron stars from the knowledge of mass, radius, and moment of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-17 Christian J. Krüger , Sebastian H. Völkel

We contribute a publicly available set of tables and code to provide Equations of State (EoS) for matter at neutron star densities. Our EoSes are constrained only by input from hadron physics and fundamental principles, without feedback…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-24 Eva Lope Oter , Andreas Windisch , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Mark Alford

The equation of state (EoS) of hot and dense matter is a fundamental input to describe static and dynamical properties of neutron stars, core-collapse supernovae and binary compact-star mergers. We review the current status of the EoS for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-06 G. Fiorella Burgio , Anthea F. Fantina

Neutron star models in perturbative $f(R)$ gravity are considered with realistic equations of state. In particular, we consider the FPS, SLy and other equations of state and a case of piecewise equation of state for stars with quark cores.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 Artyom V. Astashenok , Salvatore Capozziello , Sergei D. Odintsov

The thermodynamical properties of the equation of state (EoS) of high-density matter (above nuclear saturation density) and the possible existence of exotic states such as phase transitions from nuclear/hadronic matter into quark-gluon…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-28 M. A. Aloy , J. M. Ibáñez , N. Sanchis-Gual , M. Obergaulinger , J. A. Font , S. Serna , A. Marquina

Theoretical models of the equation of state (EOS) of neutron-star matter (starting with the crust and ending at the densest region of the stellar core) are reviewed. Apart from a broad set of baryonic EOSs, strange quark matter, and even…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 P. Haensel

A modification of the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian by introducing a coupling between the Weyl tensor and the stress-energy tensor was proposed to explain flat galactic rotation curves without the exotic (non-baryonic) dark matter (DM) [1].…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-03 Asghar Qadir , Ashmal Shahid , Noraiz Tahir

In this study, we perform full three dimensional numerical relativity simulations of non-rotating general relativistic stars. Extending the studies for polytropic equation of state, we investigate the accuracy and robustness of numerical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-16 Swarnim Shashank , Fatemeh Hossein Nouri , Anshu Gupta

We study 22 hadronic and 100 hybrid equations of state (EoSs) that allow for heavy baryons and deconfined quark matter at high densities, aiming to establish quasi-universal relations for both slowly and rapidly rotating neutron stars. All…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-04 Sujan Kumar Roy

We derive the equation of state (EOS) for electrically charge neutral dense matter using Quantum Hadrodynamics (QHD) model. This is carried out in a nonperturbative manner including quantum corrections for baryons through a realignment of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Amruta Mishra , P. K. Panda , W. Greiner

In the present work we investigate one possible variation on the usual static pulsars: the inclusion of rotation. We use a formalism proposed by Hartle and Thorne to calculate the properties of rotating pulsars with all possible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 M. D. Alloy , D. P. Menezes

Neutron stars can be regarded as natural laboratories that enable us to investigate nuclear matter properties under extreme conditions that are otherwise impossible to access in terrestrial experiments. Astrophysical observations of neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-01 Hyukjin Kwon , Kazuyuki Sekizawa

We compute the binding energy and angular momentum of a test-particle at the last stable circular orbit (LSO) on the equatorial plane around a general relativistic, rotating neutron star (NS). We present simple, analytic, but accurate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-09 Federico Cipolletta , Christian Cherubini , Simonetta Filippi , Jorge A. Rueda , Remo Ruffini

We are investigating universal relations between different normalisations of the moment of inertia and the compactness of neutron and strange stars. Slowly rotating as well as rapidly rotating models are studied in General Relativity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-13 Kalin V. Staykov , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

We consider both mode calculations and time evolutions of axial r-modes for relativistic uniformly rotating non-barotropic neutron stars, using the slow-rotation formalism, in which rotational corrections are considered up to linear order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Johannes Ruoff , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We study slowly-rotating neutron stars in ghost-free massive bigravity. This theory modifies General Relativity by introducing a second, auxiliary but dynamical tensor field that couples to matter through the physical metric tensor through…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-14 Andrew Sullivan , Nicolas Yunes

In this paper, we study the slowly rotating neutron stars in $f(R, T)$ gravity based on Hartle-Thorne formalism. We first consider the simplest matter-geometry coupled modified gravity, namely $f(R, T)=R+2\chi T$. We compute the mass,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-16 Masum Murshid , Mehedi Kalam